HEMODYNAMIC MONITORING (LESSONS FROM THE ICU) 1ST ED
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This book, part of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine textbook series, teaches readers how to use hemodynamic monitoring, an essential skill for today’s intensivists. It offers a valuable guide for beginners, as well as for experienced intensivists who want to hone their skills, helping both groups detect an inadequacy of perfusion and make the right choices to achieve the main goal of hemodynamic monitoring in the critically ill, i.e., to correctly assess the cardiovascular system and its response to tissue oxygen demands. The book is divided into distinguished sections: from physiology to pathophysiology; clinical assessment and measurements; and clinical practice achievements including techniques, the basic goals in clinical practice as well as the more appropriate hemodynamic therapy to be applied in different conditions. All chapters use a learning-oriented style, with practical examples, key points and take home messages, helping readers quickly absorb the content and, at the same time, apply what they have learned in the clinical setting. The European Society of Intensive Care Medicine has developed the Lessons from the ICU series with the vision of providing focused and state-of-the-art overviews of central topics in Intensive Care and optimal resources for clinicians working in Intensive Care. Front Matter ....Pages I-XIX Front Matter ....Pages 1-2 Introduction to “Hemodynamic Monitoring” (Jukka Takala)....Pages 3-5 Shock: Definition and Recognition (Antonio M. Dell’Anna, Flavia Torrini, Massimo Antonelli)....Pages 7-20 Assessing the Adequacy of Cardiac Output (Jean-Louis Vincent)....Pages 21-26 Determinants of Venous Return (Hollmann D. Aya, Maurizio Cecconi)....Pages 27-37 Arterial Blood Pressure Regulation (Alexander Kobzik, Michael R. Pinsky)....Pages 39-48 Pulmonary Circulation (Marco Maggiorini)....Pages 49-64 The Pulse: An Essential Vital Sign (Paul E. Marik)....Pages 65-69 Autonomic Dysfunction in Shock (Gareth L. Ackland)....Pages 71-80 Oxygen Delivery (Eleonora Duscio, Francesco Vasques, Federica Romitti, Francesco Cipulli, Luciano Gattinoni)....Pages 81-96 Mitochondrial Function (Mervyn Singer)....Pages 97-106 Perioperative Haemodynamics (Katherine McAndrew, Maurizio Cecconi, Andrew Rhodes)....Pages 107-115 Hemodynamics and Extracorporeal Circulation (Maxime Coutrot, Alain Combes, Nicolas Bréchot)....Pages 117-127 Front Matter ....Pages 129-129 Clinical Assessment of Hemodynamic Instability (Jan Bakker)....Pages 131-145 Assessment of the Microcirculation (Daniel De Backer)....Pages 147-155 SvO2/ScvO2 (Zsolt Molnar, Marton Nemeth)....Pages 157-171 The PCO2 Gaps (Gustavo A. Ospina-Tascón)....Pages 173-190 Lactate (Ricardo Castro, David Carpio, Glenn Hernández)....Pages 191-201 Front Matter ....Pages 203-204 Cardiac Ultrasound Examination in Shock (Guillaume Geri, Antoine Vieillard-Baron)....Pages 205-214 Non-cardiac Ultrasound Signs in Shock (Becky X. Lou, Paul H. Mayo)....Pages 215-222 Central Venous Pressure (Sheldon Magder)....Pages 223-231 Arterial Blood Pressure (Bernd Saugel, Thomas W. L. Scheeren, Jean-Louis Teboul)....Pages 233-245 Cardiac Output Monitors (Daniel A. Reuter, Sebastian A. Haas)....Pages 247-252 Volumetric Monitoring in Critically Ill Patients (Manu L. N. G. Malbrain)....Pages 253-282 Assessment of Fluid Responsiveness (Xavier Monnet, Jean-Louis Teboul)....Pages 283-299 Pulmonary Artery Catheter (Ina Filipović-Grčić, Didier Payen)....Pages 301-312 Arterial Pressure Waveform Analysis on Cardiac Output Monitoring (Manuel Ignacio Monge García, Arnoldo Santos)....Pages 313-322 Oesophageal Doppler (Jonathan Lacey, Monty Mythen)....Pages 323-337 Bioimpedance and Bioreactance (Lee S. Nguyen, Pierre Squara)....Pages 339-355 Front Matter ....Pages 357-357 Blood Pressure Targets in the Initial Stabilization (Julien Demiselle, Peter Radermacher, Pierre Asfar)....Pages 359-366 Lessons from the ICU: Choosing the Right Vasopressor (Francesco Fiorini, David Antcliffe, Anthony C. Gordon)....Pages 367-377 Fluid Resuscitation (Peter Buhl Hjortrup, Anders Perner)....Pages 379-389 Front Matter ....Pages 391-391 Choosing the Ideal Hemodynamic Therapy in Acute Right and Left Heart Failure (Alexa Hollinger, Alexandre Mebazaa)....Pages 393-410 Cardiopulmonary Monitoring of Septic Shock (Claude Martin, Gary Duclos, Marc Leone)....Pages 411-418 In ARDS (Giacomo Grasselli, Nadia Corcione, Antonio Pesenti)....Pages 419-437 In Neurological Emergencies (Ilaria Alice Crippa, Fabio Silvio Taccone)....Pages 439-455 Perioperative Haemodynamic Optimisation (Mark R. Edwards, Rupert M. Pearse)....Pages 457-467 In a Patient Under ECMO (Darryl Abrams, Matthieu Schmidt)....Pages 469-479
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