Nacion Genizara: Ethnogenesis, Place, and Identity in New Mexico
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Nación Genízara examines the history, cultural evolution, and survival of the Genízaro people. The contributors to this volume cover topics including ethnogenesis, slavery, settlements, poetics, religion, gender, family history, and mestizo genetics. Fray Angélico Chávez defined Genízaro as the ethnic term given to indigenous people of mixed tribal origins living among the Hispano population in Spanish fashion. They entered colonial society as captives taken during wars with Utes, Apaches, Comanches, Kiowas, Navajos, and Pawnees. Genízaros comprised a third of the population by 1800. Many assimilated into Hispano and Pueblo society, but others in the land-grant communities maintained their identity through ritual, self-government, and kinship. Today the persistence of Genízaro identity blurs the lines of distinction between Native and Hispanic frameworks of race and cultural affiliation. This is the first study to focus exclusively on the detribalized Native experience of the Genízaro in New Mexico. Cover Half Title Series Page Title Page Copyright Table of Contents List of Illustrations Foreword by Estevan Rael-Gálvez Estrellita Reluciente del Pueblo de Abiquiú: Coplas de Entrada / Little Shining Star of the Pueblo of Abiquiú: Verses of Entry by David F. García Acknowledgments Abbreviations Introduction: Nación Genízara Ethnogenesis, Place, and Identity in New Mexico by Enrique R. Lamadrid and Moises Gonzales Chapter 1. Visualizing Genízaro Cultural Memory and Ritual Celebration by Miguel A. Gandert Chapter 2. Mexican Indians and Genízaros Soldier-Farmer Allies in the Defense and Agricultural Development of New Mexico by Tomás Martínez Saldaña, Enrique R. Lamadrid, and José A. Rivera Chapter 3. Genízaros and Cultural Systems of Slavery in the Hispanic Southwest by William S. Kiser Chapter 4. Genízara Self-Advocacy in Eighteenth-Century New Mexico by Cristina Durán Chapter 5. The Genízaro Origins of the Hermanos Penitentes by Ramón A. Gutiérrez Chapter 6. The Colonial Genízaro Mission Pueblo of Belén by Samuel E. Sisneros Chapter 7. Genízaro Ethnogenesis and the Archaeological Record by Charles M. Carrillo Chapter 8. Survival of Captivity: Hybrid Identities, Gender, and Culture in Territorial Colorado by Virginia Sánchez Chapter 9. Genízaro Settlements of the Sierra Sandía: Resilience and Identity in the Land Grants of San Miguel del Cañón de Carnué and San Antonio de las Huertas by Moises Gonzales Chapter 10. Huellas de Sangre, Amor, y Lágrimas: Rescatando a Mis Cautivas / Trails of Blood, Love, and Tears: Rescuing My Captives by Susan M. Gandert Chapter 11. Genízaro Salvation: The Poetics of G. Benito Córdova’s Genízaro Nation by Michael L. Trujillo Chapter 12. Sangre de Indio que Corre en Mis Venas: Nativo Poetics and Nuevomexicano Identity by Levi Romero Chapter 13. Genízaro Identity and DNA: The Helix of Our Native American Genetic History by Miguel A. Tórrez Chapter 14. Epilogue: Persistence and Resistance in Genízaro Identity by Teresa Córdova Index
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