Messiaen the Theologian

Description

For Olivier Messiaen, music was a way of expressing his faith. He considered it his good fortune to have been born a Catholic and declared that 'the illumination of the theological truths of the Catholic faith is the first aspect of my work, the noblest and no doubt the most useful'. Messiaen is one of the most widely performed and recorded composers of the twentieth-century and his popularity is increasing, but the theological component of his music has so far largely been neglected, or dealt with superficially, and continues to provide a serious impediment to understanding and appreciating his music for some of his audience. Messiaen the Theologian makes a significant contribution to Messiaen studies by providing cultural and historical context to Messiaen's theology. An international array of Messiaen scholars cover a wide variety of topics including Messiaen's personal spirituality, the context of Catholicism in France in the twentieth century, and comparisons between Messiaen and other artists such as Dante and T.S. Eliot. Interdisciplinary methodologies such as exegesis, theological studies and analysis are used to contribute to the understanding of several major works including Éclairs sur l'au-delá..., Sept Haïkaï and Saint François d'Assise. By approaching Messiaen and his music from such important and original perspectives, this book will be of interest not only to musicians and theologians, but also to readers interested in the connection between spirituality and the arts. Contents List of Figures and Plates List of Tables List of Music Examples Notes on Contributors Acknowledgements Editor’s Note Untroducing Messiaen the Theologian • Andrew Shenton Part I: Messiaen the Theologian 1 Religious Literature in Messiaen’s Personal Library • Yves Balmer 2 Messiaen as Preacher and Evangelist in the Context of European Modernism • Peter Bannister 3 Messiaen’s Saintly Naïveté • Sander van Maas Part II: Messiaen’s Relationship with Theologians 4 Olivier Messiaen and Cardinal Jean-Marie Lustiger: Two Views of the Liturgical Reform According to the Second Vatican Council • Karin Heller 5 Messiaen’s Relationship to Jacques Maritain’s Musical Circle and Neo-thomism • Douglas Shadle 6 Messiaen and Aquinas • Vincent P. Benitez Part III: Messiaen, Poets and Theological Themes 7 Dante as Guide to Messiaen’s Gothic Spirituality • Robert Fallon 8 Five Quartets: The Search for the Still Point of the Turning World in the War Quartets of T. S. Eliot and Olivier Messiaen • Andrew Shenton 9 The Charm of Impossibilities: Mystic Surrealism as Contemplative Voluptuousness • Stephen Schloesser Part IV: Theology in Messiaen’s Music 10 ‘Une oeuvre simple, solennelle …’: Messiaen’s Commission from André Malraux • Nigel Simeone 11 Olivier Messiaen and the Avant-Garde Poetics of the Messe de la Pentecôte • Robert Sholl 12 Messiaen as Explorer in Livre du Saint Sacrement • Luke Berryman 13 Buddhist Temple, Shinto Shrine and the Invisible God of Sept Haïkaï • Cheong Wai Ling Glossary of People Select Bibliography Index