Grafo da ramificação para representações irredutíveis de grupos simétricos: isomorfismo com o Grafo de Young [Master thesis]
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In this paper we prove that the branching graph, built through the equivalence classesof irreducible representations of S n and the respective irreducible components of therestrictions to S n−1 , coincides, both in vertices as in paths, with the Young graph,composed of Young diagrams of partitions of n and the respective diagrams that areobtained when subtracted a removable box. To achieve this goal we resorted to partic-ular elements of the symmetric group algebra and indexed the paths of the branchinggraph to a set of Z n vectors, to which we could also index the paths of Young graph,using, in this case, Young tableaux.Keywords: representation, symmetric group, Young diagram, Gelfand-Zetlin algebra,Gelfand-Zetlin basis, Jucys-Murphy element
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