Ophthalmology Review: A Case-Study Approach

Description

Ophthalmology Review: A Case-Study Approach, Second Edition by renowned experts Kuldev Singh, William Smiddy, and Andrew Lee is a practical, case-based reference covering a wide array of common to serious ophthalmic conditions encountered in daily practice. The new edition reflects significant advances in ophthalmologic surgery and additional quick-reference material. The focus is on patient management problems and how to handle them and optimally manage the patient. A cadre of esteemed contributors discuss diagnostic methods, evaluation, contraindications, and patient management issues for a full spectrum of clinical disorders, with significant clinical pearls gleaned from hands-on expertise. A full spectrum of subspecialties are reflected in nearly 100 ophthalmology cases presented in 11 sections, encompassing the cornea and external disease, lens, glaucoma, retina, uveitis, tumors, posterior segment complications, ocular trauma, neuro-ophthalmology, pediatrics, and oculoplastic surgery. Each succinct case walks readers step by step through patient history, the examination, differential diagnoses, test interpretation, definitive diagnosis, medical and/or surgical management, rehabilitation, and follow up, with handy key point summaries. Key Features Hundreds of tables, full-color images, and line drawings enhance clinical understanding Presents patient management problems, focusing on diagnosis, problem-solving, and treatment Disorders of the retina such as diabetic retinopathy, retinal vein and artery occlusion, AMD, myopic degeneration, chorioretinopathy, vitreous hemorrhage, and retinitis pigmentosa Neuro-ophthalmologic conditions including optic neuritis, various types of nerve palsy, internuclear ophthalmoplegia, and anisocoria Pediatric eye conditions — from leukocoria and torticollis — to optic nerve hypoplasia This is an essential exam review resource for ophthalmology residents... Its systematic approach provides an ideal teaching tool for ophthalmologists to use in courses and grand rounds. Ophthalmology Review: A Case-Study Approach......Page 1 Title Page......Page 5 Copyright......Page 6 Dedication......Page 7 Contents......Page 9 Preface......Page 17 Acknowledgments......Page 19 Contributors......Page 21 Part I: Cornea and External Disease......Page 25 1 Acute Follicular Conjunctivitis......Page 26 2 Chronic Follicular Conjunctivitis......Page 29 3 Acute Bacterial Conjunctivitis......Page 32 4 Pterygium......Page 35 5 Recurrent Erosion/Epithelial Basement Membrane Dystrophy......Page 37 6 Fuchs’ Corneal Dystrophy......Page 40 7 Keratoconus......Page 43 8 Microbial Keratitis......Page 46 9 Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca—Dry Eye......Page 49 10 Postsurgical Corneal Edema......Page 53 11 Dellen......Page 57 12 Graft Rejection Following Penetrating Keratoplasty......Page 59 13 Blepharitis......Page 62 Part II: Lens......Page 65 14 A Nearly Mature Cataract in a Patient with Glaucoma......Page 66 15 Retained Lens Material after Cataract Extraction......Page 69 16 Fibrin Deposition on Intraocular Lenses......Page 72 17 Subluxated Crystalline Lens......Page 74 18 Congenital Cataract......Page 78 Part III: Glaucoma......Page 83 19 Ocular Hypertension......Page 84 20 Open-Angle Glaucoma......Page 87 21 Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma......Page 91 22 Pigmentary Glaucoma......Page 95 23 Neovascular Glaucoma......Page 98 24 Inflammatory Glaucoma......Page 101 25 Primary Congenital Glaucoma......Page 104 26 Ocular Hypotony......Page 107 27 Posttrabeculectomy Wound Leak......Page 111 28 Failing Filtering Bleb......Page 114 29 Flat Anterior Chamber......Page 117 30 Persistent Choroidal Detachment......Page 121 Part IV: Retina......Page 125 31 Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy......Page 126 32 Diabetic Macular Edema......Page 129 33 Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy......Page 132 34 Retinal Arterial Occlusion......Page 135 35 Central Retinal Vein Occlusion......Page 138 36 Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion......Page 141 37 Nonexudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration......Page 144 38 Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration......Page 147 39 Myopic Degeneration......Page 150 40 Idiopathic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy......Page 153 41 Epiretinal Membrane......Page 155 42 Vitreomacular Traction......Page 158 43 Vitreous Hemorrhage......Page 161 44 Retinitis Pigmentosa......Page 164 Part V: Uveitis......Page 167 45 Choroiditis......Page 168 46 Retinitis......Page 171 47 The White Dot Syndromes......Page 174 Part VI: Tumors......Page 181 48 Vascular Tumor......Page 182 49 Choroidal Melanoma......Page 186 Part VII: Posterior Segment Complications......Page 191 50 Dislocated Posterior Chamber Intraocular Lens......Page 192 51 Cystoid Macular Edema......Page 195 52 Endophthalmitis......Page 198 53 Suprachoroidal Hemorrhage......Page 201 Part VIII: Trauma......Page 205 54 Ruptured Globe......Page 206 55 Intraocular Foreign Body......Page 210 Part IX: Neuro-Ophthalmology......Page 215 56 Optic Neuritis......Page 216 57 Optic Disc Edema with Macular Star (Neuroretinitis)......Page 219 58 Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy—Nonarteritic......Page 221 59 Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy—Arteritic......Page 223 60 Progressive Optic Neuropathy—Tumor......Page 225 61 Papilledema–Pseudotumor Cerebri......Page 227 62 Visual Field Defect—Junctional Scotoma......Page 230 63 Visual Field Defect—Pituitary Lesion......Page 232 64 Visual Field Defect—Homonymous Hemianopia......Page 234 65 Transient Monocular Visual Loss......Page 237 66 Third Nerve Palsy—Ischemic......Page 240 67 Third Nerve Palsy—Aneurysm......Page 242 68 Fourth Nerve Palsy—Congenital......Page 244 69 Sixth Nerve Palsy......Page 246 70 Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia......Page 248 71 Diplopia—Ocular Myasthenia Gravis......Page 250 72 Thyroid Ophthalmopathy......Page 253 73 Anisocoria—Tonic Pupil......Page 256 74 Anisocoria—Horner’s Syndrome......Page 258 75 Anisocoria—Eye Drops......Page 260 Part X: Pediatrics......Page 263 76 Leukocoria......Page 264 77 The Child Who Sees Poorly Out of One Eye......Page 268 78 Childhood Torticollis......Page 272 79 Aniridia......Page 275 80 Retinopathy of Prematurity......Page 278 81 Childhood Esotropia......Page 281 82 Childhood Exotropia......Page 284 83 Childhood Ptosis......Page 288 84 The Apparently Blind Infant......Page 292 85 Optic Nerve Hypoplasia......Page 294 Part XI: Orbit / Oculoplastics......Page 297 86 Ptosis......Page 298 87 Thyroid Eye Disease......Page 300 88 Ectropion......Page 303 89 Entropion......Page 305 90 Trichiasis......Page 307 91 Dacryocystitis......Page 309 92 Idiopathic Orbital Inflammation......Page 311 93 Orbital Cellulitis......Page 313 94 Dacryoadenitis......Page 315 95 Orbital Tumors of Childhood......Page 317 96 Orbital Tumors in Adults......Page 319 97 Benign Tumors of the Eyelid......Page 322 98 Malignant Tumors of the Eyelid......Page 324 Index......Page 327