The Rhetoric of Gender Terms: 'man', 'woman', and the Portrayal of Character in Latin Prose

Description

The aim of this work is to recover classical Roman assumptions about women on the basis of the surviving linguistic data. The author provides a control to her study of the connotations of the major Latin words for women in the form of a corresponding examination of how Roman authors use the various words for men. The resulting analysis throws light not only on Roman gender vocabulary but also on Roman cultural perceptions of class, moral worth and nationality. Furthermore, the author's detailed discussions of strictly linguistic evidence enable her to offer several original and persuasive insights about the traditional Latin literary representation of women. Understanding the connotative range of gender terms such as "homo," "vir," "femina," "mulier" also reveals the value judgments made by ancient authors on male and female behaviour and can even be applied as a tool of historical analysis. THE RHETORIC OF GENDER TERMS 'MAN', 'WOMAN', AND THE PORTRAYAL OF CHARACTER IN LATIN PROSE CONTENTS Acknowledgments Introduction PART ONE THE CICERONIAN TRADITION AND ROMAN HISTORIOGRAPHY 1. Cicero's masculine terminology and rhetorical convention 2. The obscene mulier and the not-heard femina: Cicero's feminine terminology and comic prototypes 3. Sallust: factional politics through the looking-glass 4. Ab Urbe Condita: when viri were VIRI 5. Livian ladies: cardboard characters in feminine attire 6. Velleius Paterculus: historicus patrioticus 7. Tacitus: the tradition and its breaking PART TWO THE LETTER, THE BIOGRAPHY, AND THE NOVEL 8. C. Plinius Secundus: man of letters 9. Suetonius: Ciceronian shorthand 10. Petronius and Apuleius: the good; the bad; and the nequissimi Conclusion Bibliography Index SUPPLEMENTS TO MNEMOSYNE