City on a Hill: Urban Idealism in America from the Puritans to the Present

Description

The first European settlers saw America as a paradise regained. The continent seemed to offer a God-given opportunity to start again and build the perfect community. Those messianic days are gone. But as Alex Krieger argues in City on a Hill, any attempt at deep understanding of how the country has developed must recognize the persistent and dramatic consequences of utopian dreaming. Even as ideals have changed, idealism itself has for better and worse shaped our world of bricks and mortar, macadam, parks, and farmland. As he traces this uniquely American story from the Pilgrims to the “smart city,” Krieger delivers a striking new history of our built environment. The Puritans were the first utopians, seeking a New Jerusalem in the New England villages that still stand as models of small-town life. In the Age of Revolution, Thomas Jefferson dreamed of citizen farmers tending plots laid out across the continent in a grid of enlightened rationality. As industrialization brought urbanization, reformers answered emerging slums with a zealous crusade of grand civic architecture and designed the vast urban parks vital to so many cities today. The twentieth century brought cycles of suburban dreaming and urban renewal―one generation’s utopia forming the next one’s nightmare―and experiments as diverse as Walt Disney’s EPCOT, hippie communes, and Las Vegas. Krieger’s compelling and richly illustrated narrative reminds us, as we formulate new ideals today, that we chase our visions surrounded by the glories and failures of dreams gone by. Dedication Epigraphs Contents Preface Introduction: Dreams of a Future in a New World 1 Jefferson’s Blueprint for an Egalitarian Republic 2 A Nature’s Nation in the Garden of the World 3 Interpreting America’s Anti-Urban Bias 4 The Small Town as an Ideal: Puritan Covenants to Celebration, Florida 5 The Company Town Away from Town 6 “Grace Dwelling in It”: The Romance of the Suburb 7 Seeding Settlement: Homesteads, Land Grants, and Capital Seats 8 Making Nature Urbane: Olmsted and the Parks Movement 9 Utopians and Reformers in a Cauldron of Urbanization 10 Washington: City of Magnificent Intentions 11 Chicago 1910: Logistics Utopia 12 Autopia: The Drive to Disperse 13 Communitarian Journeys 14 Misguided Renewal: The Urban Clearance Decades 15 Walt Disney’s EPCOT and the New Town Movement 16 Fabulous and Commonplace: Seeking Paradise in Las Vegas 17 New Orleans and Attachment to Place 18 E-topia: Smart Cities for the Creative Class 19 Postscript: Heading to That Better Place Notes Illustration Credits Acknowledgments Index