Marx in the 21st Century: A Critical Introduction

Description

This book introduces Marx as a political philosopher to the 21st-century reader. Equal parts comprehensive, accessible, and engaging, it presents an unconventional reinterpretation of class struggle. Maffettone sheds light on Marx the individual, the intellectual, the political leader and icon, and links his lasting legacy to contemporary theories of justice. As one of the most prominent intellectual presences in history, Marx should not be read as a theorist of communism and socialism. Rather, he was, is, and shall remains today and remain for the foreseeable future, a radical critic of liberalism and capitalism. Within this innovative interpretive framework, he must be kept absolutely present in the analysis of contemporary politics. Under such premise, the volume explores Marx’s life, his thoughts, his most important writings, his works on historical materialism and economic theory with a focus on concepts of labor, commerce, capitalism, and surplus. The book also includes discussions on the Manuscripts of 1844, the Manifesto of 1848, and a brief critical summary of Capital. A truly definitive work on the "phenomenon" that is Marx, this critical introduction will be of immense interest to scholars and researchers of political science, modern history, cultural studies, social anthropology, political philosophy, critical theory, justice, and economics, as well as appeal to the general reader. Cover Half Title Series Page Title Page Copyright Page Table of Contents Preface Introduction Notes Chapter 1: Marx: The individual and the intellectual Notes Chapter 2: Marx: Main ideas Chapter 3: Early years and the birth of communism The Hegelian Left The Marxian critique of Hegel Early communism Alienation The Manifesto After 1848 Note Chapter 4: Historical materialism and the critique of the economy Capital: A summary of the principal arguments Volume I. The process of production of capital Volume II. The process of circulation of capital Volume III. The process of capitalist production as a whole Theory of value The transformation of values into prices Böhm-Bawerk, Sraffa, analytical Marxism, and some results In conclusion Commodities Labor Surplus value Exploitation Marxism and justice Historical materialism and the collapse of capitalism Marx and the utopian socialists Chapter 5: Final Remarks Criticisms Proposals Chapter 6: Epilogue Appendix: Selected works by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels Bibliography Index