Population-based nursing : concepts and competencies for advanced practice

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Cover Title Copyright Contents Contributors Foreword Preface References Acknowledgments Share: Population-Based Nursing Chapter 1: Introduction to Population-Based Nursing Introduction Background Defining Populations Using Data to Target Populations and Aggregates at Risk Smoking Obesity Diabetes Mellitus Health and the Social Environment Population Strategies in Acute Care Chronic Conditions Summary Exercises and Discussion Questions References Chapter 2: Identifying Outcomes in Population-Based Nursing Introduction Identifying and Defining Population Outcomes Background Defining, Categorizing, and Identifying Outcomes Vital Statistics Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) Social Determinants of Health Morbidity and Mortality Data Identifying Outcomes Outcome Monitoring Nurse-Sensitive Quality Indicators Standardized Language in Nursing National Healthcare Objectives AHRQ's National Healthcare Quality Report Healthy People 2020 Online Resources Examples Of Health Disparities Summary Exercises and Discussion Questions References Internet Resources Chapter 3: Epidemiological Methods and Measurements in Population-Based Nursing Practice: Part I Introduction The Natural History of Disease Stage of Susceptibility Preclinical Stage of Disease Clinical Stage of Disease The Nonclinical Disease Stage The Iceberg Phenomenon Prevention Primary Prevention Secondary Prevention Tertiary Prevention Causation The Epidemiological Triangle The Web of Causation Methods of Analysis Descriptive Epidemiology Incidence and Prevalence Mortality Rates Survival and Prognosis Health Impact Assessment Descriptive Studies Case Reports and Case Series Correlation Studies Cross-Sectional Studies Analytic Epidemiology Cohort Studies Case–Control Studies Randomized Controlled Trials Sample Size Screening Summary Exercises and Discussion Questions References Internet Resources Chapter 4: Epidemiological Methods and Measurements in Population-Based Nursing Practice: Part II Introduction Errors in Measurement Random Error Systematic Error Confounding Interaction Randomization Blinding Data Collection Causality Scientific Misconduct (FRAUD) Study Designs Randomized Controlled Trials Cohort Studies Case-Control Studies Databases Summary Exercises and Discussion Questions References Internet Resources Chapter 5: Applying Evidence at the Population Level Introduction Asking the Clinical Question The Literature Review Assessing the Evidence Validity Transparency Research Synthesis Integration of Evidence into Practice Models of Evidence-Based Practice Summary Exercises and Discussion Questions References Chapter 6: Using Information Technology to Improve Population Outcomes Introduction Use of the Internet to Obtain Health Information Accuracy of Internet Sites Evaluating Online Information Using Technology to Improve Population Health Telemonitoring and Telehealth Strategies Mobile Technology Electronic Health Records and Health Information Exchange Tailoring the Approach for the Population E-Resources that Support Population-Based Nursing The Not-So-Hidden Dangers of Social Media in Healthcare Summary Exercises and Discussion Questions References Chapter 7: Concepts in Program Design and Development Introduction Sources of Data Population-Level Data Organization Level Data Consumer and Societal Trends and Demands Innovative Care Delivery Models Program Development: Where to Start Justification Structure Outcomes Implementation Operating Policies and Procedures Communications and Marketing Models for Program Design and Implementation Overcoming Barriers and Challenges Summary Exercises and Discussion Questions References Internet Resources Chapter 8: Evaluation of Practice at the Population Level Introduction Monitoring Healthcare Quality Definitions of Quality and Theoretical Models Organizational Models for Excellence Process Improvement Models and Tools Population-Based Models Nurse-Sensitive Process and Outcome Indicators at the Population Level Data Sources Quantitative Strategies for the Evaluation of Outcomes Qualitative Strategies for the Evaluation of Program Outcomes Summary Exercises and Discussion Questions References Internet Resources Chapter 9: The Role of Accreditation in Validating Population-Based Practice/programs Introduction Governmental Programs Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services State Designations Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) Non-Governmental Programs Joint Commission Disease Specific Certifications Community Health Professional Organizations Planning for Accreditation APRN Role in Program Accreditation Creating the Plan Summary Exercise and Discussion Questions References Internet Resources Chapter 10: Building Relationships and Engaging Communities through Collaboration Introduction Foundation for Population-Focused Practice American Association of Colleges of Nursing The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Competencies from APRN Organizations Quad Council Coalition of Public Health Nursing Organizations Community/Public Health Nursing [C/PHN] Competencies Community Health Assessment Why Assess the Community? Conducting the Assessment Assessment Tools and Methods Assessment Tools Assessment Methods Building Relationships Collaboration/Community Partnership Building Relationships and Engaging Communities Through Collaboration: An Example Summary Exercises and Discussion Questions References Internet Resources Chapter 11: Challenges in Program Implementation Introduction Lewin’s Stages of Change Unfreezing Changing, Moving, or Transition Refreezing Community Engagement Engagement Gaining the Trust of the Community Processes of Developing and Sustaining Trust Building Partnerships Agency–Academic Partnerships Sustainable Partnerships Working With Community Leaders and Members: Building Coalitions The Process of Establishing Community Priorities Priority-Setting Approaches Priority Chart Problem Priority Criteria A “Skilled Planner” Approach The Hanlon Method and PEARL Selecting Goals to Address Prioritized Issues and Concerns Sustaining New Programs: Identifying Barriers in the Program-Planning and Implementation Process Preventing Problems in Collaborative Efforts Developing Outcomes for Coalition Work Sustaining Programs and Initiatives Planning for Institutionalization Funding: A Major Barrier to Sustainability Stabilization and Reassessment Summary Exercises and Discussion Questions References Internet Resources Chapter 12: Implications of Global Health in Population-Based Nursing Core Competencies in Global Health Changing American Demographic Landscape Multilevel Model of Global Health The United States and the Global Health Gap American National Security and Global Health UN Millennium Development Goals Implications for Advanced Practice Nursing WHO Collaborating Centers Summary Exercises and Discussion Questions References Internet Resources Index