Micro-Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering. Proceedings of 6th ICMETE 2022

Description

Preface Contents Editors and Contributors Analysis of Various Smart Security Systems 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Analysis of Existing Technology 4 Summary 5 Future Scope 6 Conclusion References Towards Prediction of Students Educational Accomplishments Using Data Mining 1 Introduction 2 Research Methodology 2.1 Research Questions 3 Common Factors/Attributes Used in Prediction 4 Key Findings and Gap Analysis in Previous Research 5 Algorithms Used for Student Performance Prediction 6 Other Areas 7 Summary 8 Future Scope References “Bow Tie Slot Fed Circularly Polarised Hybrid (Cone Over Cylinder) Shaped DRA Antenna” 1 Introduction 2 Antenna Geometry 3 Simulated Results 4 Conclusion References Handwritten Character Recognition from Image Using CNN 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Structural Model 4 Methodology 4.1 Preprocessing 4.2 Segmentation 4.3 Feature Extraction 4.4 Classification and Recognition 4.5 Post-processing 4.6 Dataset 4.7 System Architecture 4.8 Working Sequence of the System 5 Result and Discussion 5.1 Analysis and Comparison 6 Summary 6.1 Future Scope 7 Conclusion References Traffic Scenarios and Vision Used Cases for the Visually Impaired Clients 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Expert Interviews 2.2 Interview Guideline 3 Current Situation of Visually Impaired Road Users 4 Advance Driver Assistance System (ADAS) 5 Support Vector Machine (SVM) 6 Solutions from ADAS 6.1 Route Detection 6.2 Other Use Cases 7 Future Work and Conclusion 7.1 Future Work 7.2 Conclusion References Statistical Analysis in Indian Banking Industry 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Terminologies 3.1 Financial Ratios in Banking Sector 3.2 Descriptive Statistics 3.3 Regression 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion References Smart Home Based on IoT by Using Machine Learning 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Challenges 4 Research Objectives 5 Conclusion References Develop Model for Malicious Traffic Detection Using Deep Learning 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Proposed Model 4 Result 5 Conclusion 6 Future Scope References Mine Safety Monitoring System Based on WSN 1 Introduction 2 Proposed system 3 System Working 4 Results 4.1 Sensor Unit 4.2 Monitoring Unit 4.3 Comparison 5 Conclusion and Future Scope References Comparative Analysis of Dual Metal Gate Fully Depleted SOI FET With/Without δ-Doped Insulated Layer for AF Application 1 Introduction 2 Device Design and Structure 3 Simulation Results Analysis and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Investigating Graph-Based Recommendations Systems and Graph Traversal Algorithms 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Data Collection 4 Methodology 4.1 Models Used 4.2 Model Development Process 4.3 Evaluation Metrics 5 Results 6 Conclusion 7 Future Work and Summary References Movie Rating Prediction and Viewers’ Sentiment Trend Analysis Using YouTube Trailer Comments 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Methodology 3.1 Framework 3.2 Data Set Description 4 Proposed Methods 4.1 Sentiment Analysis 4.2 Overall Movie Score and Rating Prediction 5 Experimental Results and Analysis 5.1 Movie Rating Prediction 5.2 Movie Trend Analysis 6 Conclusions and Future Works References Performance Evaluation of Hybrid FSO/RF Link Under NRZ Modulation Format 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Simulation Setup 4 Result and Discussion 5 Conclusion and Future Scope References An Adaptive Opposition Learning-Improved Slime Mould Algorithm-Based Optimization Routing for Guaranteeing Reliable Data Dissemination in FANETs 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Adaptive Opposition Learning-Improved Slime Mould Algorithm (AOLISMA)-Based Optimized Routing 3.1 Primitive Details of AOLISMA 3.2 Improved SMA using Opposition-Based Learning 3.3 Objective Function Used in AOLISMA 3.4 Fitness Function for AOLISMA 3.5 AOLISMA-based Route Searching Process 4 Simulation Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion References COVID-19 Diagnosis Based on Deep Features Using Transfer Learning 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Architecture 3.1 Pre-processing 3.2 Image Segmentation 3.3 Deep Feature Extraction 3.4 Support Vector Machine (SVM)-Based Classification 4 Experimental Setup and Results 4.1 Dataset 5 Conclusion References Honey Badger Optimization Algorithm-Based RSU Deployment for Improving Network Coverage in VANETs 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Honey Badger Optimization Algorithm-Based RSU Deployment (HBOA-RSUD) Scheme 3.1 Plan of Deployment 3.2 HBOA-Based RSUs Selection for Achieving Reliable Data Delivery 4 Simulation Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion References Map Drawing Approach for Airport Connectivity Using Coloring Algorithm 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Problem Statement and Methodology 3.1 The Approach for Designing Algorithm 3.2 Procedure for Proposed Algorithm 4 Results 5 Conclusion 6 Future Scope References L2 Teachers’ Strategies and Students’ Engagement in Virtual Classrooms: A Multidimensional Perspective 1 Introduction 1.1 Rationale for the Study 1.2 Research Aims 1.3 L2 Students’ Engagement in Virtual Learning 2 Research Methods 3 Results 3.1 RQ1. What Strategies Do Vietnamese EFL Teachers Employ to Engage Students in Learning in the Online Classroom? 3.2 RQ2. To What Extent Do Vietnamese EFL Teachers’ Strategies Engage Students in Learning? 3.3 RQ3. Which Strategies (Involved in the Questionnaire) Do Vietnamese EFL Students Prefer? 4 Discussion and Conclusions References A Performance Comparison of State-of-the-Art Imputation and Classification Strategies on Insurance Fraud Detection 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Imputation and Modeling Methods Proposed 4 Implementation 5 Experimental Results 6 Conclusion 7 Summary and Future Scope References Autonomous Health Care Robot 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Materials and Methods 4 Results and Discussions 5 Conclusion References ThingSpeak-Based Garbage Monitoring and Collecting System 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Materials and Methods 4 Results and Discussions 5 Conclusion References Technology-Assisted Teaching during the COVID-19 Pandemic: L2 Teachers’ Strategies and Encountered Challenges 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 4 Results 4.1 Pedagogical Strategies Employed by Vietnamese Secondary School EFL Teachers in Remote Teaching 4.2 Challenges Encountered by Vietnamese Secondary School EFL Teachers From Applying the Pedagogical Strategies 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion References The Application of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Social Media to Detect Fake News: A Systematic Review 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Search Strategy 2.2 Data Synthesis 3 Thematic Analysis and Discussion 3.1 RQ1: How is Fake News Spread Across Social Media? 3.2 RQ2: How Fake News is Detected Through Using AL-Algorithms Across Social Media? 3.3 RQ3: To What Extent Does the Application of AI Algorithms Have Reduced the Spread of Fake News Across Social Media? 4 Conclusion and Limitations References Design and Optimization of Compact RFID Antenna Tag for Biomedical Applications 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Proposed Work 3.1 Design 1: Prototype RFID Reader Antenna Tag 3.2 Design 2: Design of H-Type Microstrip Patch Antenna 3.3 Design 3: Optimization of H-Type Microstrip Patch Antenna 4 Conclusion References Low-power High-speed Approximate Multiplier Design Using Compression Techniques 1 Introduction 2 Relatedwork 2.1 Exact 4:2 Compressor 2.2 Approximate Compressor 2.3 Approximate Multipliers 3 Proposed Work 4 Implementation Details 5 Results and Analysis 5.1 Simulation 5.2 Power Delay and Resource Consumption Results 5.3 ASIC Synthesis Results 5.4 Image Processing Application 6 Conclusion and Future Scope References Design of Bio-inspired Maple Leaf-Shaped Textile Antenna for Wireless Application 1 Introduction 2 Antenna Model 3 Result and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Undergraduate College Admission Prediction System Using Decision Tree Classifier 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Algorithms 3.1 K-Nearest Neighbour Algorithm 3.2 Decision Tree Classifier 3.3 Random Forest Algorithm 3.4 Support Vector Classifier (Linear Kernel) 4 Proposed Work 5 Results and Analysis 6 Applications 7 Conclusion References Early Detection of Heart Disease Using Multilayer Perceptron 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Material and Methods 3.1 Dataset Description 3.2 Multilayer Perceptron 3.3 Models Used for Classification 4 Result and Discussion 5 Conclusion References Task Scheduling Algorithm Using Improved PSO in Dew Computing 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 System Model 4 Proposed Task Scheduling Algorithm for Dew Environment 4.1 Improved Particle Swarm Optimization for Task Scheduling 5 Performance Evaluation 5.1 Internet Traffic 5.2 Power Consumption 6 Conclusion References A Review Analysis on Measuring the Soil Characteristic in Agriculture Using Artificial Intelligence and IOT 1 Introduction 2 Background Study 3 Framework for Smart Agriculture System 4 Challenges Faced in Smart Agriculture System 5 Conclusions and Future Work References 5G as a New Phase of Wireless Network Technology 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 The Architecture of 5G 4 The Application of 5G 5 5G Use Cases 6 Advanced Features of 5G 7 Challenges of 5G 7.1 Technological Challenges 7.2 Common Challenges 8 Future Scope and Summary References Machine Learning-Based Comparative Analysis of COVID-19 Infected Cases with GDP and World Happiness Report 1 Introduction 2 Background Study 3 Materials and Methods 3.1 Dataset Used 3.2 Proposed Model Formulation 3.3 Proposed Algorithm 4 Experiment and Result Discussion 4.1 GDP Versus Maximum Infection Rate Analysis 4.2 Freedom to Make Life Choices Versus Maximum Infection Rate 4.3 Healthy Life Expectancy Versus Maximum Infection Rate 4.4 Social Support Versus Maximum Infection Rate 4.5 COVID-19 Infected Case: Country-Wise Comparison 5 Conclusions and Future Work References Enhancing the Protection of Information in Digital Voting Using Application of Block Chain Technology 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Implementation 4 Electronic Voting on Block Chain 5 Results 6 Conclusion References A Novel Approach to Avoid Road Traffic Accidents and Develop Safety Rules for Traffic Using Crash Prediction Model Technique 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Methodology 4 Classification Algorithms 4.1 Random Forests 4.2 Naive Bayes (NB) 4.3 K-Nearest Neighborhood (k-NN) 4.4 Logistic Regression (LR) 4.5 Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM) 4.6 Performance Metrics 5 Dataset Preparation 6 Results and Discussion 7 Conclusion References Intrusion Detection in the IoT-Fog Adopting the GRU and CNN: A Deep Learning-Based Approach 1 Introduction 2 Previous Work 3 The Architecture of the Suggested Model 4 Data Preprocessing 5 Evaluations and Discussions 6 Models Results and Discussion 7 Comparison: Suggested Model Versus Previous Models 8 Conclusion References Design, Optimization and Characterization of Optical Imaging Systems for Complex Temperature Environment 1 Introduction 2 Optimization Techniques 3 Methodology 3.1 Athermalized Design Procedure 4 Existing System 5 Proposed Optimized System 6 Conclusion References Decentralized Smart Irrigation with Remote Data Visualization 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Futuristic Approach to Agriculture 2.2 Moisture and Water Level Sensors with Arduino 2.3 Sensor Nodes with IoT Network 2.4 Lightweight MQTT Protocol and Worldwide Connectivity 3 Shortcomings of the Existing Systems 4 The Architecture of the Proposed System 4.1 The Architecture of the System 4.2 Cloud Server 5 Working of the System 5.1 Establishing a Wireless Connection 5.2 Perception of Data from the Environment and Processing by the Microcontroller 5.3 Time-Sensitive Transmission of Data 6 Conclusion References Comparative Study of Optical Character Recognition Using Different Techniques on Scanned Handwritten Images 1 Introduction 2 Different Techniques to Achieve Image Text Recognition 2.1 Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) 2.2 Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) 2.3 Pytesseract 2.4 Keras-OCR 2.5 EasyOCR 3 Proposed Work 3.1 Preprocessing 3.2 Feature Extraction 3.3 Classification and Text Recognition 4 Conclusion References Deep Learning Models in EEG Signals: Comparative Analysis 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Techniques and Challenges of Different Classification Methods 4 Conclusion and Future Scope 5 Summary References Analytical Analysis on LS, MMSE and Modified Entropy-Based LS Channel Estimation Techniques for 5G Massive MIMO Systems 1 Introduction 1.1 OFDM Advantages 1.2 OFDM Disadvantages 2 System Model 3 Mathematical Description of Pilot-Based CE 3.1 Least Square CE 3.2 Minimum Mean Square Error CE 3.3 Modified Entropy-Based LS CE 4 Simulation and Results 5 Conclusion and Future Scope References: A Study and Design of Flexible Planar Antenna with Different Substrates for Long-Range Applications 1 Introduction 2 Antenna Design and Analysis 3 Results and Discussion 4 Summary References Sustainable Development, Renewable Energy and Environment 1 Introduction 1.1 Achievements to Protect Forests 1.2 Renewable Energy Resources (RESs) 2 Related Work 3 Sustainable Development Goals 3.1 Challenges of Sustainable Development 3.2 Strategies for Sustainable Development 4 Achievements 5 Conclusion References An Insight to Textile Substrates for Wearable Antenna 1 Introduction 2 Different Textiles as Substrates with Their Pros and Cons 2.1 Approach to the Review 3 Discussion 3.1 Reference 3.2 Years 3.3 Substrate Material 4 Antenna Structure 4.1 Tools 4.2 Fabrication/Feeding Techniques 5 Key Features 6 Conclusion References Artificial Intelligence in Formulation and Product Design of BCS Class I and II Drugs 1 Introduction 2 Pharmaceutical Product Development 3 Classification of Drug as Per the Biopharmaceutical System 4 Excipients Used in Pharmaceutical Formulations 5 Artificial Intelligence (AI) 6 Types of Artificial Intelligence Techniques 7 AI in Product Development 8 Challenges in Product Design and Application of AI 9 Materials and Method 10 Algorithm 11 Results 12 Conclusion References Blockchain Technology for Better Security by Using Two-Way Authentication Process 1 Introduction 2 Blockchain Technology 2.1 Structure of Blockchain 2.2 Transmission Procedure in Blockchain 2.3 Requirement of Blockchain 2.4 Categories of Blockchain 3 Blockchain’s Cryptocurrencies 4 Security Concerns and Experiments 5 Verification of User in the Blockchain 5.1 Necessity of 2-WA 5.2 Functioning of 2-WA 5.3 Challenges in 2-WA 6 2-WA in Blockchain 6.1 Blockchain Transforming 2-WA 6.2 Constructing Resolution 7 Conclusion References A Survey of Human Emotion Recognition Using Speech Signals: Current Trends and Future Perspectives 1 Introduction 2 Features for Speech Emotion Recognition 3 Speech Database 4 Literature Survey 5 Comparison Analysis and Feature Direction 6 Conclusion References Artificial Intelligence-Based React Application (Powered by Conversational ALAN-AI Voice Assistance) 1 Introduction 2 Artificial Intelligence 3 Glimpses on ALAN-AI 3.1 Why Choose ALAN 3.2 Working of ALAN-AI in Context with Voice Processing 3.3 Different Categories of Voice Assistance that AI Uses 4 ReactJS 4.1 Why ReactJS 4.2 How React is Connected with ALAN-AI 4.3 Installation of React.js Application 5 Conclusion References Comparative Analysis of Three Waves of COVID-19 in India: A Deep Study of Three Waves Based on Selected Parameters 1 Introduction 2 Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) 2.1 Variants of COVID-19 2.2 Way of Spreads 3 Statistical Studies 3.1 Standard Characteristics 3.2 Lab Outcomes and Important Indications 4 Cure and Results on the Basis of Analysis 5 Conclusion References Genetic Algorithm: An Approach for Software Testing Based on a Given Source Code 1 Introduction 2 Software Testing 2.1 Software Testing Categories 2.2 Software Testing Techniques 3 Proposed Model or Technique Based on Genetic Algorithm 3.1 Preprocessing of Algorithm 3.2 Post-processing of Proposed Algorithm for Optimizing Final Test Cases 4 Result 5 Conclusion and Future Research Direction References Crop and Weed Detection From Images Using YOLOv5 Family 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Methodology 3.1 YOLOv5 3.2 YOLOv5 Architecture 4 Results 4.1 Experimental Setup 4.2 Dataset: (Crop and Weed) 5 Conclusion 6 Summary 7 Future Enhancement References Fuzzy DEMATEL Approach to Identify the Modifiable Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Disease 1 Introduction 1.1 Motivation and Contribution 2 Preliminaries 3 The Proposed Trapezoidal Fuzzy DEMATEL Algorithm 4 Illustration 5 Conclusion References Bipolar Trapezoidal Fuzzy ARAS Method to Identify the Tuberculosis Comorbidities 1 Introduction 1.1 Literature Review of MCDM Methods 1.2 Motivation and Contribution 2 Preliminaries 2.1 Bipolar Fuzzy Set 2.2 Bipolar Fuzzy Number 3 Proposed Bipolar Trapezoidal Fuzzy ARAS Method (BTFAM) 4 An Adaption of the Proposed Method for Selecting the TB Comorbidities 5 Result and Discussion 6 Conclusion References Intuitionistic Fuzzy PROMETHEE Method for Medical Ventilator Selection 1 Introduction 1.1 Motivation and Contribution 2 Preliminaries 2.1 Fuzzy Number 2.2 Intuitionistic Fuzzy Number 2.3 Pentagonal Intuitionistic Fuzzy Number 3 Proposed CPIFCS Algorithm 4 The Proposed PROMETHEE-Entropy Method 5 Assessing the Suitable Ventilator for COVID-19 Patients Through Proposed Method 6 Results and Discussion 7 Conclusion References Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Using Linear Regression Model in IOT with Machine Learning Techniques 1 Introduction 1.1 Security 1.2 Scalability 1.3 Energy Efficiency 1.4 Interoperability 1.5 Data Storage 1.6 Data Analytics 2 Improved Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (IDBA) 2.1 Clustering IOT Devices 2.2 Future-Oriented Clustering Approach 2.3 K-Means Algorithm 3 Linear Regression Methods 3.1 Regression Analysis 4 Conclusion 5 Future Scope 6 Summary References An Open CV-Based Social Distance Violation Identification Using a Deep Learning Technique 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Current System 4 Proposed System 4.1 Advantages of the Proposed System 4.2 Proposed Deep Learning Model 4.3 Box Co-ordinates Distance 4.4 Box Co-ordinates Distance 4.5 Import Necessary Libraries 4.6 Load Dataset Module 4.7 Data Preprocessing Module 4.8 Train the Model Using Yolo V2 Model 4.9 Detect Social Distance Violation Module 5 Experimental Results 6 Conclusion References Fuzzy Net for Image Processing Applications: Image Segmentation 1 Introduction 2 Image Segmentation 3 Related Works 4 Fuzzy Concepts 5 Proposed Segmentation Methodology 6 Results and Discussion 7 Conclusion References A Reliable Transmission and Extraction of Textual Information Using Keyless Encryption, Steganography, and Deep Algorithm with Cuckoo Optimization 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology Used 4 Results and Analysis 5 Discussion and Conclusion References Smart Autonomous Breaking System for Vehicles to Improve Road Safety in India 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Idea 4 Conclusion References An Intelligent Framework for Movie Recommendation Through Online Social Media 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Concept of Recommender System 4 Proposed Model 4.1 Proposed Algorithm 5 Results and Discussions 6 Conclusion References Application of Artificial Intelligence in Software Development Life Cycle: A Systematic Mapping Study 1 Introduction 2 Literature 3 AI in Software Development Life Cycle Phases 3.1 AI Techniques Used in SDLC Phases 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References CNN-based Recognition of Skin Cancer Using Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Model 2.1 Preprocessing 2.2 Architecture 3 Dataset 3.1 Balancing Dataset 4 Results 4.1 Performance Analysis 5 Conclusion References Author Index