Advances on P2P, Parallel, Grid, Cloud and Internet Computing. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on P2P, Parallel, Grid, Cloud and Internet Computing (3PGCIC-2021)

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Welcome Message from 3PGCIC-2021 Organizing Committee 3PGCIC-2021 Organizing Committee Honorary Chair General Co-chairs Program Committee Co-chairs Workshops Co-chairs Finance Chair Web Administrator Chairs Local Organizing Co-chairs Steering Committee Chair Track Areas 1. Data Mining, Semantic Web and Information Retrieval Co-chairs PC Members 2. Cloud and Service-Oriented Computing Co-chairs PC Members 3. Security and Privacy for Distributed Systems Co-chairs PC Members 4. P2P, Grid and Scalable Computing Co-chairs PC Members 5. Bio-inspired Computing and Pattern Recognition Co-chairs PC Members 6. Intelligent and Cognitive Systems Co-chairs PC Members 7. Web Application, Multimedia and Internet Computing Co-chairs PC Members 8. Distributed Systems and Social Networks Co-chairs PC Members 9. IoT Computing Systems Co-chairs PC Members 10. Wireless Networks and Mobile Computing Co-chairs PC Members 3PGCIC-2021 Reviewers 3PGCIC-2021 Keynote Talks Developing Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence Pandemic Prevention by Technology - The Contactless Healthcare via The IoT Platform Contents Performance Analysis of RIWM and LDVM Router Replacement Methods for WMNs by WMN-PSOSA-DGA Hybrid Simulation System Considering Stadium Distribution of Mesh Clients 1 Introduction 2 Proposed and Implemented Simulation System 2.1 Velocities and Positions of Particles 2.2 Routers Replacement Methods 2.3 DGA Operations 2.4 Fitness and Migration Functions 2.5 Particle-Pattern and Gene Coding 3 Simulation Results 4 Conclusions References A Transfer Learning-Based Object Detection and Annotation System: Performance Evaluation for Vehicle Objects from Onboard Camera 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Transfer Learning-Based Object Detection System 3.1 Descriptions of Each Function and Specification 4 Evaluation of Proposed System 4.1 Evaluation Setting 4.2 Evaluation Results 5 Conclusions References Fuzzy Randomized Load Balancing for Cloud Computing 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Load Balancing Algorithm 2.2 Load Balancing Matrices 2.3 Fuzzy Logic 3 Fuzzy Randomized Load Balancing (FRLB) Algorithm 4 Experiment and Result Analysis 4.1 Experiment Setup 4.2 Result Analysis 5 Conclusions References A LiDAR Based Mobile Area Decision Method for TLS-DQN: Improving Control for AAV Mobility 1 Introduction 2 DQN Based AAV Testbed 2.1 Quadrotor for AAV 2.2 DQN for AAV Mobility 3 Proposed Method 3.1 TLS-DQN 3.2 LiDAR Based Mobile Area Decision Method 4 Performance Evaluation 4.1 Results of LiDAR Based Mobile Area Decision Method 4.2 Simulation Results of TLS-DQN 5 Conclusions References The Comparative Study of Algorithms in Building the Green Mobile Cloud Computing Environment 1 Introduction 2 Research Methodology 3 Result and Discussion 3.1 Computation Offload 3.2 Resource Scheduling 3.3 The Performance Comparison 4 Open Challenges 5 Conclusion and Future Work References Wearable Internet-of-Things Device for COVID-19 Detection, Monitoring and Prevention: A Review 1 Introduction 2 Review Methodology 3 Overview 3.1 Overview by Vital Signs in Patients with COVID-19 3.2 Overview by COVID-19 Monitoring and Preventions 3.3 General Architecture Overview 4 Future Research Challenges 5 Conclusion References Modern Cognitive Solutions for Advanced Information Processing 1 Introduction 2 Modern Cognitive Solutions for Data Interpretation 3 Modern Semantic Solutions for Advanced Data Analysis 4 Conclusions References An Efficient Machine Learning System for Connected Vehicles 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Data Broadcasting Environments 3.1 Assumed Data Broadcasting Environment 3.2 Application for Machine Learning 4 Proposed System 4.1 Overview 4.2 Phases 4.3 Behavior of Broadcast Server 4.4 Behavior of Data Sources 5 Evaluation 5.1 Experimental Configuration 5.2 Experimental Results 5.3 Effectiveness of Our Proposed Method 5.4 Influence of the Velocity 6 Conclusion References Object Tracking by Google Cloud API and Data Alignment for Front/rear Car DVR Footages 1 Introduction 1.1 Dataset 2 Related Works 2.1 Object Detection 2.2 Data Alignment 3 Methodology 3.1 Video Analysis 3.2 Blind Time Interval Computation 3.3 Data Alignment 4 Experiment Results 4.1 High Traffic Levels 4.2 Moderate Traffic Levels 4.3 Low Traffic Levels 5 Experiment Setup 5.1 Google Colab 5.2 Google Cloud Platform 5.3 Google Cloud Video Intelligence API 6 Conclusions References Efficient Federated Learning Framework Based on Multi-Key Homomorphic Encryption 1 Introduction 2 Background 2.1 Federated Learning 2.2 Homomorphic Encryption 2.3 BCP Cryptosystem 2.4 Threat Model 3 Framework 3.1 Framework Process 3.2 Interaction Between Server S and S' 4 Security Protocol and Security Certification 5 Efficiency Analysis 6 Analysis of Results 7 Conclusion and Future References Blockchain-Based Pharmaceutical Supply Chain: A Literature Review 1 Introduction and Background 2 Method for Reviewing the Valid Literature 2.1 Step 1: Defining Terms for Searching the Literature 2.2 Step 2: Data Source Selection and Search Strategies 2.3 Step 3: Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria for Selection 2.4 Step 4: Quality Evaluation Criteria 2.5 Step 5: Data Analysis and Shortlisted Literature 3 Related Literature and Discussion 3.1 Cold Pharmaceutical Supply Chain 3.2 Non-cold Pharmaceutical Supply Chain 3.3 Governance Pharmaceutical Supply Chain 4 Limitations and Challenges 5 Conclusion and Future Work References A Comparison Study of LDIWM and LDVM Router Replacement Methods for WMNs by WMN-PSODGA Hybrid Simulation System Considering Boulevard Distribution of Mesh Clients 1 Introduction 2 Intelligent Algorithms for Proposed Hybrid Simulation System 2.1 Particle Swarm Optimization 2.2 Distributed Genetic Algorithm 3 Implemented WMN-PSODGA Hybrid Simulation System 4 Simulation Results 5 Conclusions References A Fuzzy-Based System for Deciding Driver Impatience in VANETs 1 Introduction 2 Overview of VANETs 3 Proposed Fuzzy-Based System 4 Simulation Results 5 Conclusions References Using Photo Images with Deep Residual Network for PM2.5 Value Estimation 1 Introduction 2 Research Hypothesis 3 The Proposed Framework 4 Expected Results 5 Conclusion and Future Work References A Scientific Model to Support Industrial Data Management Process Using Virtualized Environments 1 Introduction 2 Virtualized and Edge Architectures to Support Industry 2.1 Problem Definition 2.2 Edge Architecture 2.3 VR System Architecture 3 Proposed Architecture 3.1 In Loco 3.2 Middleware, Integration Layer & API 3.3 Web Interface 3.4 Mobile Application 3.5 Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality 4 Experimental Environment and Evaluation Results 4.1 Mobile Access 4.2 The Virtual Ambient 5 Conclusions and Future Work References An Investigation of Covid-19 Papers for a Content-Based Recommendation System 1 Introduction 2 TF-IDFs and N-Grams Analysis 3 Transformer Analysis and Comparisons 4 Graph Representation of Paper Semantic Similarities 5 Conclusions References A Investigation of Suitable Data Transfer Range for Web-Based Virtual World Applications 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 System Overview 4 Network Construction 5 Data Transfer 6 Experimental Result 7 Conclusion References Métis - An Approach Utilized as Differentiated Authenticity Tool in an IIoT Infrastructure 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 2.1 Related Work 3 Materials and Methods 3.1 FASTEN Manufacturing Framework 3.2 Hyperledger Fabric 4 Métis Proposal 4.1 Development 5 Experimental Results 6 Conclusions and Future Work References An Intelligent System for Admission Control in 5G Wireless Networks Considering Fuzzy Logic and SDNs: Effects of Service Level Agreement on Acceptance Decision 1 Introduction 2 Software-Defined Networks (SDNs) 3 Outline of Fuzzy Logic 3.1 Linguistic Variables 3.2 Fuzzy Control Rules 3.3 Defuzzificaion Method 4 Proposed Fuzzy-Based System 5 Simulation Results 6 Conclusions and Future Work References Mixed Cooperative-Competitive Communication Using Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Background 4 Methods 4.1 Prey Agents 4.2 Predator Agents 5 Experiments 5.1 Environment 5.2 Model Architecture 5.3 Experimental Setup 6 Results 7 Conclusion and Future Work References Learning to Communicate with Reinforcement Learning for an Adaptive Traffic Control System 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Learning Methods 3.1 Independent Q-Learning 3.2 Differentiable Inter-Agent Learning 4 Simulation Environment 5 Results 5.1 Training Results 5.2 Evaluation Results 6 Conclusion References Lane Marking Detection Techniques for Autonomous Driving 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Methodology 3.1 Camera: Rule Based 3.2 Camera: Learning Based 3.3 Sensor Fusion: Rule Based 4 Evaluation and Discussion 5 Conclusion References Quality-Aware Compression of Point Clouds with Google Draco 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Methods 4 Experiments 4.1 Test Setup 4.2 Results 4.3 Discussion 5 Conclusion and Future Work References Transfer Learning in Autonomous Driving Using Real-World Samples 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 2.1 Domain Adaptation 2.2 Domain Randomization 3 Our Approach 4 Training Algorithm 5 Experimental Setup 5.1 Environment and Network Architecture 5.2 Training Setup 6 Results and Discussion 7 Future Works 8 Conclusion References Autonomous Building Control Using Offline Reinforcement Learning 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Offline Reinforcement Learning 4 Method 4.1 Data 4.2 Reward 4.3 Algorithm 4.4 Validation 5 Results and Discussion 6 Conclusion 7 Limitations and Future Work References Study on Virtual Disaster Control Headquarters System 1 Introduction 2 Research Objectives 3 Virtual Shared Space Construction Method of Disaster Control Headquarters 4 Video Avatar Construction Method of Disaster Control Headquarters Staff 5 Material Presentation Method in Virtual Shared Space 6 Conclusion References Study on Interior Layout Experience System Using Mixed Reality Technology 1 Introduction 2 Previous Study 3 Research Objective 4 System Configuration 5 Interior Layout Experience System 6 Conclusion 7 Future Work References Extension of Annotation Function in Collaborative Composition System 1 Introduction 2 Collaborative Composition 2.1 Creativity and Problem-Solving 2.2 Collaborative Composition as a Creative Task 2.3 Annotations for Collaborative Composition 3 System Implementation 3.1 System Overview 3.2 Extension of Annotation Function 4 Conclusion References An Approach for Composing Facial Expressions by Collecting Face Images on a Video 1 Introduction 2 Facial Expressions on a Video 3 Composing Facial Expressions Approach 4 Conclusions References A Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy-Based Adaptive Transmission Method in Wireless Sensor Networks 1 Introduction 2 WSNs 3 Proposed T-S Fuzzy-Based Adaptive Transmission Control 3.1 Basic Structure 3.2 Parameter Definitions 4 Simulation Results 5 Conclusions References Crack Detection from Weld Bend Test Images Using R-CNN 1 Introduction 2 R-CNN for Crack Inspection 3 Validation of R-CNN 4 Conclusion References A Modified Version of K-Means Algorithm 1 Introduction 2 A Modified Version of K-Means Algorithm 3 Experimentation 3.1 K-Means Against the Proposal 3.2 The Proposal Against Related Work 4 Conclusion References Neural Network with L-M Algorithm for Arrhythmia Disease Classification 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 QRS Complex Detection 2.2 Feature Extraction 2.3 Feature Reduction 2.4 ECG Arrhythmia Classification 3 Results and Discussions 3.1 MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database 3.2 Performance Evaluation Measure 4 Conclusions References Author Index