Crusades - Medieval Worlds in Conflict

Description

First published 2010 by Ashgate Publishing. These essays, selected from papers presented at the International Symposium on Crusade Studies in February 2006, represent a stimulating cross-section of this vibrant field. Organized under the rubric of "medieval worlds" the studies in this volume demonstrate the broad interdisciplinary spectrum of modern crusade studies, extending far beyond the battlefield into the conflict and occasional cooperation between the diverse cultures and faiths of the Mediterranean. Although the crusades were a product of medieval Europe, they provide a backdrop against which medieval worlds can be observed to come into both contact and collision. The range of studies in this volume includes subjects such as Muslim and Christian understandings of their wars within their own intellectual and artistic perspectives, as well as the development of memory and definition of crusading in both the East and West. A section on the Crusades and the Byzantine world examines the intersection of western and eastern Christian attitudes and agendas and how they played out - particularly in the Aegean and Asia Minor. The book concludes with three studies on the crusader king, Louis IX, examining not only his two crusades in new ways, but also the role of the crusade in his later sanctification. List of Plates vii Contributors ix Abbreviations xiii Introduction 1 Part I. The Crusades and Conflicting Worlds of Sanctity 1. 'Jihad' Poetry in the Age of the Crusades / Carole Hillenbrand 9 2. Crucified with Christ: The Imitation of the Crucified Christ and Crusading Spirituality / C. Matthew Phillips 25 3. Brothers in Arms: 'Hermandades' among the Military Orders in Medieval Iberia / Sam Zeno Conedera 35 Part II. The Crusades and Contested Worlds of Ideas 4. The Classical Author Portrait Islamicized / Robert Hillenbrand 47 5. Alfonso I and the Memory of the First Crusade: Conquest and Crusade in the Kingdom of Aragón-Navarre / Jennifer Price 75 6. 'Crucesignatus': A Refinement or Merely One More Term among Many? / Walker Reid Cosgrove 95 Part III. The Crusades and the Byzantine World 7. God’s Will or Not? Bohemond’s Campaign Against the Byzantine Empire (1105–1108) / Brett Edward Whalen 111 8. "Like an Ember Buried in Ashes:" The Byzantine–Venetian Conflict of 1119–1126 / Thomas Devaney 127 9. John II Comnenus and Crusader Antioch / David Parnell 149 Part IV The Crusades and the World of Louis IX 10. Saints and Sinners at Sea on the First Crusade of Saint Louis / Caroline Smith 161 11. Louis IX, Charles of Anjou, and the Tunis Crusade of 1270 / Michael Lower 173 12. The Place of the Crusades in the Sanctification of Saint Louis / M. C. Gaposchkin 195 Index 211