Ergonomics and Nudging for Health, Safety and Happiness: Results of SIE 2022

Description

This book presents the best, peer-reviewed contributions from the XII Congress of the Italian Society of Ergonomics and Human Factors (SIE), held in Lucca, Italy, on May 2-4, 2022. By highlighting the latest theories and models, as well as cutting-edge technologies and applications, and by combining findings from a range of disciplines including engineering, design, robotics, management, computer science, human biology and behavioral sciences, it provides researchers and practitioners alike with a comprehensive, timely guide on human factors and ergonomics in a variety of industrial sectors, such as health care, transportation, automotive and constructions. It also offers an excellent source of innovative ideas to stimulate future discussions and developments aimed at applying knowledge and techniques to optimize system performance, while at the same time promoting health, safety, and well-being of individuals anc communities. The proceedings includes papers from researchers and practitioners, scientists and physicians, institutional leaders, managers, and policy makers that contribute to constructing the Human Factors and Ergonomics approach across a variety of methodologies, domains, and productive sectors. Contents Ergonomics and Nudging 1 Ergonomics, human factors and behavioural economics 2 Safe and Effective Interactions in Dynamic Complex Systems 3 Mixed Methods to Study and Design Convergent Systems 4 A New Ethics for Research and Practice in Behavioral Sciences 5 Presentation of the Book References How to Promote Cooperation for the Well-Being of Individuals and Societies 1 Introduction 2 Models of Cooperation 2.1 Cooperation Between Two Agents: The Prisoner’s Dilemma 2.2 Cooperation Among N Agents: The Public Goods Game 3 Iterated or Non-anonymous Interactions 3.1 Kin Selection 3.2 Direct Reciprocity 3.3 Indirect Reciprocity 3.4 Network Reciprocity 3.5 Group Selection 3.6 Cost, Benefit, and Group Size 3.7 Punishment and Reward 4 One-Shot and Anonymous Interactions 4.1 Social Heuristics 4.2 Moral Preferences 5 Conclusion References Home Care 2041: Signals from the Future 1 Introduction 1.1 International Background 2 Material and Methods 2.1 Human-Centered Foresight Project 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusions References Use of Digital Devices to Assess Vaccine Hesitancy and Promote Pertussis Vaccination Among Pregnant Women 1 Introduction 2 Methods 2.1 Setting and Study Design 2.2 Measures and Interventions 2.3 Data Collection 2.4 Statistical Analysis 3 Results 3.1 Descriptive Analysis 3.2 Intervention Effect on Intention to Vaccinate and Vaccination Behavior 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Nudging for Hand Hygiene 1 Introduction 1.1 International Background 2 Material and Methods 2.1 Hand Hygiene Programme 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusions References ERGOMeyer for Patient Safety and Quality of Care: Ergonomics in a Children’s Hospital 1 Introduction 1.1 International Background 2 Material and Methods 2.1 ERGOMeyer for HFE in Paediatric Hospital 2.2 HFE Studio 3 Results 3.1 Hand Hygiene 3.2 SAFE (Situational Awareness For Everyone): Safety of Care in Paediatric Surgery Teams 3.3 ID Wristband for Patients in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit 3.4 Emergency Room 3.5 Tackling the Pandemic with HFE 4 Discussion 5 Conclusions References An Action Research for System Change in Nursing Homes (NHs) 1 Introduction 1.1 Context 1.2 Background 2 Methods 2.1 Field Observations Methodology and Data Analysis 2.2 Training Intervention Methodology 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusions References Comfort for the Health of Premature Patients 1 Introduction 2 Comfort 2.1 Patient Comfort 3 Workers Comfort 4 Materials and Methods 5 Results 6 Discussion 7 Conclusions References Patient Safety Walkrounds for Improving Safety and Quality of Care in the Penitentiary System of the Tuscany Region 1 Introduction 1.1 Background 1.2 Objectives 2 Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Design and Developement of Safety Walkrounds in a Local Healthcare Trust: Methodological Approach 1 Introduction 1.1 Safety Walkrounds: A Knowledge Tool for Management in the Tuscany Healthcare System 1.2 Objectives 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusions References Understanding and Communicating Risk: The Case of COVID-19 1 Introduction 2 Assessing Effective Risk Communication 3 Communicating Risks About COVID-19: Dashboards Analysis 4 Understanding Risk About COVID-19: Experimental Survey 5 Conclusions References Natural Surgeon Interfaces: Perspectives and Examples of Intuitive Laser Control Systems in the μRALP Project 1 Introduction 2 Background 3 Natural Surgeon Interfaces 3.1 Virtual Scalpel 3.2 Haptic Scalpel 3.3 Neurotraining Scalpel 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Real-Time Data Analysis and 3D Representation for Postural Assessment in Manufacturing Processes 1 Introduction 2 Objectives 3 Methodology and Design 3.1 Ergonomics Analysis Through Motion Data 3.2 User Interface 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusions and Future Works References A Training to Relieve Work-Related Technostress: The Project “Tutela 2” 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Research Design 2.2 Participants 2.3 Assessment and Procedure 2.4 TS and CTRL Training 2.5 Statistical Analyses 3 Results 3.1 Pre-training Survey 3.2 Training Data 3.3 Post-training Survey 4 Discussion References Human Behavior Modelling in Socio-technical System Simulation: A Case Study on Air Traffic Control 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Human Behaviour Modeling Within EvoATM Overall Model 3 HF Variables Modeling 3.1 HF Variables and Metrics to Model the Human Behaviour in ATC 3.2 Specification to Model the Human Performance 4 Results 5 Conclusions References Human Factors and Safety Implications on Air Traffic Controllers and Remote Pilots for the RPAS Introduction in Controlled Airspace 1 Introduction 2 Approach and Methodology 2.1 Safety and Human Factors Objectives 2.2 Data Collection Methods 2.3 Scenario Description 3 Results 4 Conclusions References Public Services Innovation Through Gamification. From Concept to Implementation 1 Introduction 2 Background: Gamification and Design Approaches 3 Gamification of Innovative Public Services 3.1 The Gamification Concept 4 Gamification Co-design Methodology 5 Implementation of the Gamification Dashboard 6 Discussion 7 Conclusion References Themes of a Research Agenda for Sustainable Human Centred Design 1 Introduction 2 Aim and Methods 3 Understanding Synergies Between HCD for Sustainability 3.1 The Influence of Sustainability on HCD Studies 3.2 HCD’s Responses to Sustainability Pushes 4 Building the Design Scenario for Sustainable HCD Studies 5 Themes of the Research Agenda on Sustainable HCD 6 Conclusion and Discussion 7 Relevance of the Study References Domotics for the Independence and Participation in Daily Life of People with Severe Disabilities 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Design, Inclusion and Sustainable Development: Guidelines for the Creation of a People-Centred Urban Park 1 Introduction 2 Background and Research Objectives 3 Methods 3.1 Phase 1: General Framework of the Intervention Area and Analysis of the Critical Issues 3.2 Phase 2: Identification of Areas for the Different Activities 3.3 Phase 3: Development of Project Concepts 3.4 Phase 4: Drafting of Guidelines 4 Results 5 Discussion and Conclusion References Nudging Joyful and Active Ageing in Workplace: Framework and Dissemination 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 3.1 The Framework 3.2 Dissemination Action: The Pilot Course 4 Conclusion References Author Index