The Wills Eye Manual: Office and Emergency Room Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye Disease

Description

A best-selling source of compact, authoritative guidance on the treatment of ocular disorders in a variety of settings, The Wills Eye Manual, 8th Edition, is the comprehensive, high-yield reference of choice for both trainees and seasoned practitioners. It provides highly illustrated information on more than 200 ophthalmic conditions along with proven clinical recommendations from initial diagnosis through extended treatment. The consistent, bulleted outline format makes it ideal for portability and quick reference.  Provides current, superbly illustrated information on more than 200 ophthalmic conditions in a handy, portable manual, along with extensive multimedia content.  Features easily accessible clinical recommendations for evaluation, diagnosis, management, and treatment.  Contains updates on the latest major clinical trials in ophthalmology,   as well as  two expertly produced new videos and many new clinical images added.  Addresses changing trends in  oculoplastics, glaucoma, cornea, pediatrics, neuro-ophthalmology, uveitis, retina, and more.   Includes videos depicting a wide range of common procedures with step-by-step narration, carefully selected to complement key techniques.  All chapters written and edited by the residents and attending ophthalmologists at one of the busiest and largest eye hospitals in the country.  Enrich Your eBook Reading Experience  Read directly on your preferred device(s), such as computer, tablet, or smartphone.  Easily convert to audiobook, powering your content with natural language text-to-speech.  Cover Title Copyright Contributors Consultants Foreword Preface Preface to the First Edition Contents Video List Chapter 1 DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF OCULAR SYMPTOMS Chapter 2 DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF OCULAR SIGNS Chapter 3 TRAUMA 3.1 Chemical Burn 3.2 Corneal Abrasion 3.3 Corneal and Conjunctival Foreign Bodies 3.4 Conjunctival Laceration 3.5 Traumatic Iritis 3.6 Hyphema and Microhyphema 3.7 Iridodialysis/Cyclodialysis 3.8 Eyelid Laceration VIDEO: Eyelid Laceration Repair 3.9 Orbital Blowout Fracture 3.10 Traumatic Retrobulbar Hemorrhage (Orbital Hemorrhage) VIDEO: Canthotomy and Cantholysis 3.11 Traumatic Optic Neuropathy VIDEO: Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect 3.12 Intraorbital Foreign Body 3.13 Corneal Laceration 3.14 Ruptured Globe and Penetrating Ocular Injury VIDEO: Cyanoacrylate Corneal Glue 3.15 Intraocular Foreign Body 3.16 Firework or Shrapnel-/Bullet-Related Injuries 3.17 Commotio Retinae 3.18 Traumatic Choroidal Rupture 3.19 Chorioretinitis Sclopetaria 3.20 Purtscher Retinopathy 3.21 Shaken Baby Syndrome Chapter 4 CORNEA 4.1 Superficial Punctate Keratopathy 4.2 Recurrent Corneal Erosion 4.3 Dry Eye Syndrome 4.4 Filamentary Keratopathy 4.5 Exposure Keratopathy 4.6 Neurotrophic Keratopathy 4.7 Ultraviolet Keratopathy 4.8 Thygeson Superficial Punctate Keratitis 4.9 Pterygium/Pinguecula 4.10 Band Keratopathy 4.11 Bacterial Keratitis VIDEO: Corneal Culture Procedure 4.12 Fungal Keratitis 4.13 Acanthamoeba Keratitis 4.14 Crystalline Keratopathy 4.15 Herpes Simplex Virus 4.16 Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus/Varicella Zoster Virus 4.17 Interstitial Keratitis 4.18 Staphylococcal Hypersensitivity 4.19 Phlyctenulosis 4.20 Contact Lens–Related Problems 4.21 Contact Lens–Induced Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis 4.22 Peripheral Corneal Thinning/Ulceration 4.23 Delle 4.24 Keratoconus 4.25 Corneal Dystrophies 4.26 Fuchs Endothelial Dystrophy 4.27 Aphakic Bullous Keratopathy/Pseudophakic Bullous Keratopathy 4.28 Corneal Graft Rejection 4.29 Corneal Refractive Surgery Complications Chapter 5 CONJUNCTIVA/SCLERA/IRIS/EXTERNAL DISEASE 5.1 Acute Conjunctivitis 5.2 Chronic Conjunctivitis 5.3 Parinaud Oculoglandular Conjunctivitis 5.4 Superior Limbic Keratoconjunctivitis 5.5 Subconjunctival Hemorrhage 5.6 Episcleritis 5.7 Scleritis 5.8 Blepharitis/Meibomitis 5.9 Ocular Rosacea 5.10 Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid (Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigoid) 5.11 Contact Dermatitis 5.12 Conjunctival Tumors 5.13 Malignant Melanoma of the Iris Chapter 6 EYELID 6.1 Ptosis 6.2 Chalazion/Hordeolum 6.3 Ectropion 6.4 Entropion 6.5 Trichiasis 6.6 Floppy Eyelid Syndrome 6.7 Blepharospasm 6.8 Canaliculitis 6.9 Dacryocystitis/Inflammation of the Lacrimal Sac 6.10 Preseptal Cellulitis 6.11 Malignant Tumors of the Eyelid Chapter 7 ORBIT 7.1 Orbital Disease 7.2 Inflammatory Orbital Disease 7.3 Infectious Orbital Disease 7.4 Orbital Tumors 7.5 Traumatic Orbital Disease 7.6 Lacrimal Gland Mass/Chronic Dacryoadenitis 7.7 Miscellaneous Orbital Diseases Chapter 8 PEDIATRICS 8.1 Leukocoria 8.2 Retinopathy of Prematurity 8.3 Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy 8.4 Esodeviations 8.5 Exodeviations 8.6 Strabismus Syndromes 8.7 Amblyopia 8.8 Pediatric Cataract 8.9 Ophthalmia Neonatorum (Newborn Conjunctivitis) 8.10 Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction 8.11 Congenital/Infantile Glaucoma 8.12 Developmental Anterior Segment and Lens Anomalies/Dysgenesis 8.13 Congenital Ptosis 8.14 The Bilaterally Blind Infant Chapter 9 GLAUCOMA 9.1 Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma 9.2 Low-Tension Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (Normal Pressure Glaucoma) 9.3 Ocular Hypertension 9.4 Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma 9.5 Chronic Angle Closure Glaucoma 9.6 Angle Recession Glaucoma 9.7 Inflammatory Open-Angle Glaucoma 9.8 Glaucomatocyclitic Crisis/Posner–Schlossman Syndrome 9.9 Steroid-Response Glaucoma 9.10 Pigment Dispersion Syndrome/Pigmentary Glaucoma 9.11 Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome/Exfoliative Glaucoma 9.12 Lens-Related Glaucoma 9.13 Plateau Iris 9.14 Neovascular Glaucoma 9.15 Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome 9.16 Postoperative Glaucoma 9.17 Aqueous Misdirection Syndrome/Malignant Glaucoma 9.18 Postoperative Complications of Glaucoma Surgery 9.19 Blebitis Chapter 10 NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY 10.1 Anisocoria 10.2 Horner Syndrome 10.3 Argyll Robertson Pupils 10.4 Adie (Tonic) Pupil 10.5 Isolated Third Cranial Nerve Palsy VIDEO: Third Cranial Nerve Palsy 10.6 Aberrant Regeneration of the Third Cranial Nerve 10.7 Isolated Fourth Cranial Nerve Palsy VIDEO: Fourth Cranial Nerve Palsy 10.8 Isolated Sixth Cranial Nerve Palsy VIDEO: Sixth Cranial Nerve Palsy 10.9 Isolated Seventh Cranial Nerve Palsy 10.10 Cavernous Sinus and Associated Syndromes (Multiple Ocular Motor Nerve Palsies) 10.11 Myasthenia Gravis VIDEO: Ocular Myasthenia 10.12 Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia 10.13 Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia VIDEO: Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia 10.14 Optic Neuritis 10.15 Papilledema 10.16 Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension/Pseudotumor Cerebri 10.17 Arteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (Giant Cell Arteritis) 10.18 Nonarteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy 10.19 Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy 10.20 Miscellaneous Optic Neuropathies 10.21 Nystagmus 10.22 Transient Visual Loss/Amaurosis Fugax 10.23 Vertebrobasilar Artery Insufficiency 10.24 Cortical Blindness 10.25 Nonphysiologic Visual Loss 10.26 Headache 10.27 Migraine 10.28 Cluster Headache Chapter 11 RETINA 11.1 Posterior Vitreous Detachment 11.2 Retinal Break (Tear) 11.3 Retinal Detachment VIDEO: B-scan Ultrasound Tutorial 11.4 Retinoschisis 11.5 Cotton–Wool Spot 11.6 Central Retinal Artery Occlusion 11.7 Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion 11.8 Central Retinal Vein Occlusion 11.9 Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion 11.10 Hypertensive Retinopathy 11.11 Ocular Ischemic Syndrome/Carotid Occlusive Disease 11.12 Diabetic Retinopathy 11.13 Vitreous Hemorrhage VIDEO: B-scan Ultrasound Tutorial 11.14 Cystoid Macular Edema 11.15 Central Serous Chorioretinopathy 11.16 Nonexudative (Dry) Age-Related Macular Degeneration 11.17 Neovascular or Exudative (Wet) Age-Related Macular Degeneration 11.18 Idiopathic Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy 11.19 Retinal Arterial Macroaneurysm 11.20 Sickle Cell Retinopathy (Including Sickle Cell Disease, Anemia, and Trait) 11.21 Valsalva Retinopathy 11.22 Pathologic/Degenerative Myopia 11.23 Angioid Streaks 11.24 Ocular Histoplasmosis 11.25 Vitreomacular Adhesion/Vitreomacular Traction/Macular Hole 11.26 Epiretinal Membrane (Macular Pucker, Surface-Wrinkling Retinopathy, Cellophane Maculopathy) 11.27 Choroidal Effusion/Detachment VIDEO: B-scan Ultrasound Tutorial 11.28 Retinitis Pigmentosa and Inherited Chorioretinal Dystrophies 11.29 Cone Dystrophies 11.30 Stargardt Disease (Fundus Flavimaculatus) 11.31 Best Disease (Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy) 11.32 Chloroquine/Hydroxychloroquine Toxicity 11.33 Crystalline Retinopathy 11.34 Optic Pit 11.35 Solar or Photic Retinopathy 11.36 Choroidal Nevus and Malignant Melanoma of the Choroid Chapter 12 UVEITIS 12.1 Anterior Uveitis (Iritis/Iridocyclitis) 12.2 Intermediate Uveitis 12.3 Posterior and Panuveitis 12.4 Human Leukocyte Antigen–B27–Associated Uveitis 12.5 Toxoplasmosis 12.6 Sarcoidosis 12.7 Behçet Disease 12.8 Acute Retinal Necrosis 12.9 Cytomegalovirus Retinitis 12.10 Noninfectious Retinal Microvasculopathy/HIV Retinopathy 12.11 Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada Syndrome 12.12 Syphilis 12.13 Postoperative Endophthalmitis 12.14 Chronic Postoperative Uveitis 12.15 Traumatic Endophthalmitis 12.16 Endogenous Bacterial Endophthalmitis 12.17 Candida Retinitis/Endophthalmitis 12.18 Sympathetic Ophthalmia Chapter 13 GENERAL OPHTHALMIC PROBLEMS 13.1 Acquired Cataract 13.2 Subluxed or Dislocated Crystalline Lens 13.3 Pregnancy 13.4 Lyme Disease 13.5 Convergence Insufficiency 13.6 Accommodative Spasm 13.7 Erythema Multiforme, Stevens–Johnson Syndrome, and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis 13.8 Vitamin A Deficiency 13.9 Albinism 13.10 Wilson Disease 13.11 Hypotony Syndrome 13.12 Blind, Painful Eye 13.13 Phakomatoses Chapter 14 IMAGING MODALITIES IN OPHTHALMOLOGY 14.1 Plain Films Radiography 14.2 Computed Tomography 14.3 Magnetic Resonance Imaging 14.4 Magnetic Resonance Angiography 14.5 Magnetic Resonance Venography 14.6 Conventional Arteriography 14.7 Nuclear Medicine 14.8 Ophthalmic Ultrasonography VIDEO: B-scan Ultrasound Tutorial 14.9 Photographic Studies 14.10 Intravenous Fluorescein Angiography 14.11 Indocyanine Green Angiography 14.12 Optical Coherence Tomography 14.13 Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy 14.14 Confocal Microscopy 14.15 Corneal Topography and Tomography APPENDICES Appendix 1 DILATING DROPS Appendix 2 TETANUS PROPHYLAXIS Appendix 3 COVER/UNCOVER AND ALTERNATE COVER TESTS Appendix 4 AMSLER GRID Appendix 5 SEIDEL TEST TO DETECT A WOUND LEAK Appendix 6 FORCED DUCTION TEST AND ACTIVE FORCE GENERATION TEST Appendix 7 TECHNIQUE FOR DIAGNOSTIC PROBING AND IRRIGATION OF THE LACRIMAL SYSTEM VIDEO: Probe and Irrigation Appendix 8 CORNEAL CULTURE PROCEDURE Appendix 9 FORTIFIED TOPICAL ANTIBIOTICS/ANTIFUNGALS Appendix 10 TECHNIQUE FOR RETROBULBAR/SUBTENON/SUBCONJUNCTIVAL INJECTIONS Appendix 11 INTRAVITREAL TAP AND INJECT VIDEO: Intravitreal Injection VIDEO: Intravitreal Tap and Inject Appendix 12 INTRAVITREAL ANTIBIOTICS Appendix 13 ANTERIOR CHAMBER PARACENTESIS VIDEO: Anterior Chamber Paracentesis Appendix 14 ANGLE CLASSIFICATION Appendix 15 YAG LASER PERIPHERAL IRIDOTOMY OPHTHALMIC ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS INDEX