Criminalising Peacekeepers: Modernising National Approaches to Sexual Exploitation and Abuse
Book information
Description
This book examines Australia’s and the United States’ ability to prosecute their peacekeepers for sexual exploitation and abuse. The United Nations has too long been plagued by sexual exploitation and abuse in some of the world’s most vulnerable communities. Discussion within United Nations’ reporting and academic scholarship focuses on policy; however, a significant concern outlined here is that peacekeepers are committing sexual offences with impunity, despite exclusive criminal jurisdiction over peacekeepers being granted to their sending states. In this original study O’Brien provides an in-depth, feminist analysis of US and Australian sexual offending law and jurisdiction over their military and military-civilian peacekeepers. Based on timely critical analysis, this book demonstrates the limitations states face in ensuring accountability for sexual exploitation and abuse by peacekeepers – a factor which directly contributes to ongoing commission of and impunity for such offences. Calling for a rights-based, transnational law response to these crimes, this engaging and thought-provoking work will appeal to international practitioners, governments, UN policy-makers, and scholars of international, military and criminal law. Front Matter ....Pages i-xi UN Peacekeepers, the Military and Sexual Exploitation (Melanie O’Brien)....Pages 1-57 National Criminal Jurisdiction Over Australian and US Military Personnel (Melanie O’Brien)....Pages 59-75 General Criminal Provisions of US and Australian Military Disciplinary Law (Melanie O’Brien)....Pages 77-86 Rape (Melanie O’Brien)....Pages 87-101 Prostitution-Related Conduct (Melanie O’Brien)....Pages 103-115 Sexual Exploitation (Melanie O’Brien)....Pages 117-125 Human Trafficking and Sexual Slavery (Melanie O’Brien)....Pages 127-134 HIV/AIDS-Related Offences (Melanie O’Brien)....Pages 135-148 Transnational Regulation of Peacekeeper Sexual Exploitation as Part of a Rights-Based Approach (Melanie O’Brien)....Pages 149-157 Back Matter ....Pages 159-207
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