Mosby’s Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference
Book information
Description
Get the latest research and easy access to today’s most important diagnostic and lab tests! Known for its accuracy, currency, and clear, easy-to-use format, Mosby’s Diagnostic & Laboratory Test Reference 14th Edition features concise test entries that are arranged alphabetically and reflect the latest in diagnostic and lab testing and research. This new edition adds 15 tests with vital information such as alternate or abbreviated test names, test explanation, normal and abnormal findings, possible critical values, and guidelines to patient care before, during, and after the test. Plus, all related tests are cross-referenced throughout the book to simplify lookup. A compact size, durable cover, and A-to-Z thumb tabs make this market-leading book ideal for everyday use in the classroom and on the job! Key Features Alphabetically organized tests offer quick reference with A-to-Z thumb tabs, so you will never have to search for a test by having to first determine its correct category or body system. Normal findings for adult, elderly, and pediatric patients are included where applicable. Abnormal findings are highlighted with directional arrows to show increased or decreased test results. Convenient appendix lists tests by body system and test type, making it easy to quickly locate related studies. A durable cover with rounded edges helps prevent the book from being damaged and makes it easier to handle. Each test entry begins on a new page, making tests easy to find. Possible critical values are highlighted to show situations requiring immediate intervention. Icon for patient teaching-related care indicates information that should be shared with patients and their families. User’s Guide to Test Preparation and Performance provides an overview and guidelines for each type of laboratory test and diagnostic procedure, so you can minimize worry about having to repeat a test due to an error. Abbreviations for tests are listed in the back of the book, and symbols and units of measurement are listed in an appendix. Cross-referencing of related tests makes them easy to find Front Cover......Page 1 Inside Front Cover......Page 2 Mosby's Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference......Page 5 Copyright......Page 6 Dedication......Page 7 reviewers......Page 8 preface......Page 9 contents......Page 13 list of figures......Page 14 Overview......Page 15 Guidelines......Page 18 Overview......Page 20 Risk of radiation......Page 21 Radiation Associated with Diagnostic Testing......Page 22 Guidelines......Page 24 Guidelines......Page 25 Guidelines......Page 26 Guidelines......Page 27 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 29 Interfering factors......Page 30 Gallbladder......Page 31 Abdominal cavity......Page 32 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 33 Abnormal findings......Page 34 Procedure and patient care......Page 35 Abnormal findings......Page 36 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 37 Abnormal findings......Page 38 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 39 Abnormal findings......Page 40 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 41 Normal or lower than normal response (primary adrenal insufficiency)......Page 42 Normal or lower than normal response......Page 43 Potential complications......Page 44 No change in cortisol precursors......Page 45 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 46 Abnormal findings......Page 47 Abnormal findings......Page 48 Procedure and patient care......Page 49 Abnormal findings......Page 50 Procedure and patient care......Page 51 Abnormal findings......Page 52 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 53 Procedure and patient care......Page 54 Abnormal findings......Page 55 Interfering factors......Page 57 Abnormal findings......Page 58 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 59 Abnormal findings......Page 60 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 61 Before......Page 62 After......Page 63 Abnormal findings......Page 64 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 65 Abnormal findings......Page 66 Interfering factors......Page 67 Abnormal findings......Page 68 Procedure and patient care......Page 69 Abnormal findings......Page 70 Procedure and patient care......Page 71 Abnormal findings......Page 72 Interfering factors......Page 73 Abnormal findings......Page 74 Interfering factors......Page 75 Abnormal findings......Page 76 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 77 Before......Page 80 During......Page 81 After......Page 82 Abnormal findings......Page 83 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 84 Abnormal findings......Page 85 During......Page 86 Abnormal findings......Page 87 Abnormal findings......Page 88 Abnormal findings......Page 89 Interfering factors......Page 91 Abnormal findings......Page 92 Procedure and patient care......Page 93 Abnormal findings......Page 94 Positive results......Page 95 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 96 Abnormal findings......Page 97 Abnormal findings......Page 98 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 99 Interfering factors......Page 100 Abnormal findings......Page 101 Abnormal findings......Page 102 Abnormal findings......Page 103 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 105 Abnormal findings......Page 106 Positive......Page 107 Abnormal findings......Page 108 Abnormal findings......Page 109 Abnormal findings......Page 110 Abnormal findings......Page 111 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 112 Abnormal findings......Page 113 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 114 Interfering factors......Page 116 Abnormal findings......Page 117 Abnormal findings......Page 118 Positive results......Page 119 Abnormal findings......Page 120 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 121 Abnormal findings......Page 122 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 123 Positive......Page 124 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 125 Test results and clinical significance......Page 126 Abnormal findings......Page 127 Abnormal findings......Page 128 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 129 Apo A-I......Page 130 Abnormal findings......Page 131 Abnormal findings......Page 133 Possible critical values......Page 134 Bicarbonate (HCO3) or CO2 content......Page 135 O2 saturation......Page 137 Potential complications......Page 138 After......Page 139 Abnormal findings......Page 140 Potential complications......Page 142 During......Page 143 Arteriography of the peripheral vascular system......Page 144 Kidney arteriography......Page 145 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 146 After......Page 148 Abnormal findings......Page 149 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 150 During......Page 151 Abnormal findings......Page 152 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 153 Abnormal findings......Page 154 Before......Page 156 During......Page 157 Abnormal findings......Page 158 Before......Page 159 Abnormal findings......Page 160 Glucose (see p. 462)......Page 161 Interfering factors......Page 162 Abnormal findings......Page 163 Abnormal findings......Page 164 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 165 Abnormal findings......Page 167 Hemorrhagic fever (yellow fever)......Page 169 During......Page 171 Abnormal findings......Page 172 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 173 Abnormal findings......Page 174 Before......Page 175 Abnormal findings......Page 176 Platelet examination......Page 177 Abnormal findings......Page 179 ABO system......Page 180 Rh factor......Page 181 Abnormal findings......Page 182 Interfering factors......Page 183 Abnormal findings......Page 184 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 185 Before......Page 186 Abnormal findings......Page 187 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 188 Before......Page 190 During......Page 191 Abnormal findings......Page 192 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 193 During......Page 194 Abnormal findings......Page 195 Pyridium, urine (nm/mm)......Page 196 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 197 Interfering factors......Page 198 Abnormal findings......Page 199 Before......Page 200 Abnormal findings......Page 201 Before......Page 202 Abnormal findings......Page 203 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 204 Before......Page 205 Abnormal findings......Page 206 Before......Page 207 Abnormal findings......Page 208 Before......Page 209 Abnormal findings......Page 210 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 211 Before......Page 212 During......Page 213 Abnormal findings......Page 214 Interfering factors......Page 215 Abnormal findings......Page 216 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 217 Interfering factors......Page 218 Abnormal findings......Page 219 During......Page 220 Abnormal findings......Page 221 Interfering factors......Page 222 Abnormal findings......Page 224 Interfering factors......Page 225 Abnormal findings......Page 226 Procedure and patient care......Page 227 Abnormal findings......Page 228 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 229 Contraindications......Page 231 Potential complications......Page 232 During......Page 233 Abnormal findings......Page 234 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 235 During......Page 236 Abnormal findings......Page 237 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 238 Potential complications......Page 239 After......Page 240 Abnormal findings......Page 241 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 242 Abnormal findings......Page 243 Abnormal findings......Page 244 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 245 Abnormal findings......Page 246 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 247 Procedure and patient care......Page 248 Abnormal findings......Page 249 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 250 Abnormal findings......Page 251 Potential complications......Page 252 After......Page 253 Abnormal findings......Page 254 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 255 After......Page 256 Abnormal findings......Page 257 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 258 During......Page 259 Abnormal findings......Page 260 Procedure and patient care......Page 261 Abnormal findings......Page 262 Interfering factors......Page 263 Procedure and patient care......Page 264 Abnormal findings......Page 265 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 266 Procedure and patient care......Page 267 Abnormal findings......Page 268 Before......Page 269 During......Page 270 Abnormal findings......Page 271 During......Page 272 Abnormal findings......Page 273 Before......Page 274 Abnormal findings......Page 275 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 276 Abnormal findings......Page 278 Procedure and patient care......Page 281 Abnormal findings......Page 282 coagulation profile (Coagulation panel)......Page 283 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 284 Abnormal findings......Page 285 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 286 Before......Page 287 During......Page 288 Abnormal findings......Page 289 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 290 After......Page 292 Abnormal findings......Page 293 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 294 Procedure and patient care......Page 295 Abnormal findings......Page 296 complete blood count and differential count (CBC and diff)......Page 297 comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP, Chem 12, Chemistry panel, SMA 12 (Sequential Multiple Analysis), SMA 20......Page 298 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 300 Contraindications......Page 302 Before......Page 303 After......Page 304 Abnormal findings......Page 305 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 306 Before......Page 307 Abnormal findings......Page 308 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 309 During......Page 310 Abnormal findings......Page 311 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 312 Before......Page 313 Abnormal findings......Page 314 Interfering factors......Page 315 Abnormal findings......Page 316 Abnormal findings......Page 317 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 318 Saliva......Page 319 Abnormal findings......Page 320 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 321 Abnormal findings......Page 322 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 323 Abnormal findings......Page 324 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 325 Procedure and patient care......Page 327 Abnormal findings......Page 328 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 329 Abnormal findings......Page 330 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 331 Abnormal findings......Page 333 Abnormal findings......Page 334 Before......Page 335 Abnormal findings......Page 336 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 337 During......Page 339 After......Page 340 Abnormal findings......Page 341 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 342 Abnormal findings......Page 343 Abnormal findings......Page 344 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 345 Abnormal findings......Page 346 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 347 Abnormal findings......Page 348 Abnormal findings......Page 349 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 350 Abnormal findings......Page 351 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 352 Prolonged test......Page 353 Abnormal findings......Page 354 Abnormal findings......Page 355 Procedure and patient care......Page 356 Abnormal findings......Page 357 Abnormal findings......Page 358 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 360 Pharmacogenetics (genotyping for drug monitoring)......Page 362 Abnormal findings......Page 363 Before......Page 364 During......Page 365 Abnormal findings......Page 366 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 367 After......Page 368 Abnormal findings......Page 369 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 370 During......Page 373 Abnormal findings......Page 374 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 375 During......Page 376 Abnormal findings......Page 377 Before......Page 378 After......Page 379 Abnormal findings......Page 380 Before......Page 381 Abnormal findings......Page 382 During......Page 383 Abnormal findings......Page 384 Interfering factors......Page 385 Abnormal findings......Page 386 Contraindications......Page 387 Electrophysiologic study......Page 388 Abnormal findings......Page 389 Before......Page 390 Abnormal findings......Page 391 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 392 During......Page 393 After......Page 394 Abnormal findings......Page 395 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 396 Abnormal findings......Page 398 Interfering factors......Page 399 Abnormal findings......Page 400 Interfering factors......Page 401 Abnormal findings......Page 402 Procedure and patient care......Page 403 Abnormal findings......Page 404 Acid reflux with pH probe......Page 405 Bernstein test (acid perfusion)......Page 406 During......Page 407 After......Page 408 Abnormal findings......Page 409 Contraindications......Page 410 During......Page 411 After......Page 412 Abnormal findings......Page 413 Possible critical values......Page 414 Procedure and patient care......Page 415 Abnormal findings......Page 416 During......Page 417 Abnormal findings......Page 418 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 419 Abnormal findings......Page 420 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 421 Before......Page 422 Prolonged latency for ABEP......Page 423 Abnormal latency for SER......Page 424 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 425 Abnormal findings......Page 426 Abnormal findings......Page 427 During......Page 428 Abnormal findings......Page 429 Before......Page 430 Abnormal findings......Page 431 Interfering factors......Page 432 Abnormal findings......Page 433 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 434 Abnormal findings......Page 436 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 437 During......Page 438 Abnormal findings......Page 439 Abnormal findings......Page 440 Interfering factors......Page 441 Abnormal findings......Page 442 Before......Page 443 Abnormal findings......Page 444 Potential complications......Page 445 Abnormal findings......Page 446 Before......Page 447 During......Page 448 Abnormal findings......Page 449 Interfering factors......Page 450 Abnormal findings......Page 451 Before......Page 452 Abnormal findings......Page 453 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 454 Abnormal findings......Page 455 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 456 Abnormal findings......Page 457 Abnormal findings......Page 458 Interfering factors......Page 459 Abnormal findings......Page 460 Before......Page 461 Abnormal findings......Page 462 Interfering factors......Page 463 Abnormal findings......Page 464 Interfering factors......Page 465 Abnormal findings......Page 466 Interfering factors......Page 467 Abnormal findings......Page 468 Aspiration scans......Page 469 Abnormal findings......Page 470 Before......Page 471 Abnormal findings......Page 472 Breast cancer and ovarian cancer genetic testing......Page 473 Tay–Sachs disease genetic testing......Page 475 Melanoma genetic testing......Page 476 Thyroid cancer genetic testing......Page 477 Forensic genetic testing......Page 478 After......Page 479 Abnormal findings......Page 480 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 481 Prostate cancer genomic testing......Page 482 Thyroid cancer genomic testing......Page 483 Bladder cancer genomics......Page 484 Abnormal findings......Page 485 Interfering factors......Page 486 Abnormal findings......Page 487 Interfering factors......Page 488 Abnormal findings......Page 489 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 490 Procedure and patient care......Page 491 Abnormal findings......Page 492 Procedure and patient care......Page 493 Abnormal findings......Page 494 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 495 Interfering factors......Page 496 After......Page 497 Abnormal findings......Page 498 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 499 Interfering factors......Page 500 Abnormal findings......Page 501 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 502 Growth hormone test......Page 503 Abnormal findings......Page 504 Before......Page 505 Abnormal findings......Page 506 Interfering factors......Page 507 Abnormal findings......Page 508 Abnormal findings......Page 509 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 510 Before......Page 511 Abnormal findings......Page 512 Interfering factors......Page 513 Procedure and patient care......Page 514 Abnormal findings......Page 515 Interfering factors......Page 516 Abnormal findings......Page 517 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 518 Abnormal findings......Page 520 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 521 Abnomal findings......Page 525 Before......Page 526 Abnormal findings......Page 527 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 528 Abnormal findings......Page 529 Abnormal findings......Page 530 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 531 Abnormal findings......Page 533 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 534 Procedure and patient care......Page 536 Abnormal findings......Page 537 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 538 Before......Page 539 Abnormal findings......Page 540 Interfering factors......Page 541 Abnormal findings......Page 542 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 543 Before......Page 544 Abnormal findings......Page 545 Abnormal findings......Page 546 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 548 During......Page 549 Abnormal findings......Page 550 Interfering factors......Page 551 Abnormal findings......Page 552 Abnormal findings......Page 553 Interfering factors......Page 554 Abnormal findings......Page 555 Procedure and patient care......Page 556 Abnormal findings......Page 557 Abnormal findings......Page 558 During......Page 559 Abnormal findings......Page 560 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 561 During......Page 562 Abnormal findings......Page 563 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 564 Abnormal findings......Page 565 Interfering factors......Page 567 Abnormal findings......Page 568 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 569 Abnormal findings......Page 570 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 571 Abnormal findings......Page 572 Abnormal findings......Page 573 Serum iron......Page 574 Total iron-binding capacity and transferrin saturation......Page 575 Procedure and patient care......Page 576 Abnormal findings......Page 577 Abnormal findings......Page 578 Procedure and patient care......Page 579 Abnormal findings......Page 580 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 581 Abnormal findings......Page 582 During......Page 583 Abnormal findings......Page 584 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 585 During......Page 586 Abnormal findings......Page 587 Abnormal findings......Page 588 Abnormal findings......Page 589 Procedure and patient care......Page 590 Abnormal findings......Page 591 Abnormal findings......Page 592 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 593 Abnormal findings......Page 595 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 597 Abnormal findings......Page 598 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 599 During......Page 600 Abnormal findings......Page 601 During......Page 602 Abnormal findings......Page 603 Normal findings......Page 604 Blood......Page 605 Chloride......Page 606 C-reactive protein......Page 607 During......Page 608 Abnormal findings......Page 610 During......Page 612 Transbronchial needle aspiration......Page 613 After......Page 614 Abnormal findings......Page 615 Before......Page 616 Abnormal findings......Page 617 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 618 Perfusion scan......Page 619 Abnormal findings......Page 620 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 621 Abnormal findings......Page 622 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 623 Abnormal findings......Page 624 Procedure and patient care......Page 625 Abnormal findings......Page 626 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 627 Before......Page 630 During......Page 631 Other......Page 632 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 634 Interfering factors......Page 635 During......Page 638 Abnormal findings......Page 639 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 640 Before......Page 641 Abnormal findings......Page 642 Abnormal findings......Page 643 Before......Page 644 Abnormal findings......Page 645 During......Page 646 Abnormal findings......Page 647 Abnormal findings......Page 648 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 649 Abnormal findings......Page 650 Interfering factors......Page 651 Abnormal findings......Page 652 Abnormal findings......Page 653 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 654 Abnormal findings......Page 655 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 656 Abnormal findings......Page 657 Abnormal findings......Page 658 Abnormal findings......Page 659 Potential complications......Page 660 After......Page 661 Abnormal findings......Page 662 Abnormal findings......Page 663 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 664 Abnormal findings......Page 665 Abnormal findings......Page 666 Abnormal findings......Page 667 Procedure and patient care......Page 668 Abnormal findings......Page 669 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 670 Abnormal findings......Page 673 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 674 Abnormal finding......Page 676 Abnormal findings......Page 677 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 678 Abnormal findings......Page 679 Before......Page 680 Abnormal findings......Page 681 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 682 Abnormal findings......Page 683 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 684 Abnormal findings......Page 685 Before......Page 686 Abnormal findings......Page 687 After......Page 688 Abnormal findings......Page 689 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 690 After......Page 691 Abnormal findings......Page 692 Interfering factors......Page 693 Abnormal findings......Page 694 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 695 Before......Page 696 After......Page 697 Abnormal findings......Page 698 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 699 Before......Page 700 Abnormal findings......Page 701 Procedure and patient care......Page 703 Abnormal findings......Page 704 During......Page 705 Abnormal findings......Page 706 Before......Page 707 Abnormal findings......Page 708 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 709 Procedure and patient care......Page 710 Abnormal findings......Page 711 Abnormal findings......Page 712 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 713 Before......Page 714 Abnormal findings......Page 715 Abnormal findings......Page 716 Before......Page 717 During......Page 718 Abnormal findings......Page 719 Interfering factors......Page 720 Abnormal findings......Page 721 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 722 Abnormal findings......Page 723 Abnormal findings......Page 724 Abnormal findings......Page 725 Abnormal findings......Page 726 Abnormal findings......Page 727 Procedure and patient care......Page 728 Abnormal findings......Page 729 Procedure and patient care......Page 730 Abnormal findings......Page 731 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 732 Abnormal findings......Page 733 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 734 Procedure and patient care......Page 735 Abnormal findings......Page 736 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 737 Procedure and patient care......Page 738 Abnormal findings......Page 739 Abnormal findings......Page 740 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 741 Abnormal findings......Page 742 During......Page 743 Abnormal findings......Page 744 Interfering factors......Page 745 Abnormal findings......Page 746 Neurology......Page 747 Oncology......Page 748 Interfering factors......Page 749 During......Page 750 Abnormal findings......Page 751 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 752 Procedure and patient care......Page 753 Abnormal findings......Page 754 Abnormal findings......Page 755 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 756 Abnormal findings......Page 757 Abnormal findings......Page 758 Interfering factors......Page 759 Abnormal findings......Page 760 Interfering factors......Page 761 Abnormal findings......Page 762 Before......Page 763 Abnormal findings......Page 764 Interfering factors......Page 765 Abnormal findings......Page 766 During......Page 767 Abnormal findings......Page 768 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 769 Abnormal findings......Page 770 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 771 Interfering factors......Page 772 Abnormal findings......Page 773 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 774 After......Page 777 Abnormal findings......Page 778 Interfering factors......Page 779 Abnormal findings......Page 780 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 781 Procedure and patient care......Page 783 Abnormal findings......Page 784 Before......Page 785 Abnormal findings......Page 786 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 787 Spirometry and airflow rates......Page 790 Abnormal findings......Page 791 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 792 Potential complications......Page 793 Before......Page 794 During......Page 795 Abnormal findings......Page 796 Abnormal findings......Page 797 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 798 Abnormal findings......Page 799 Mean corpuscular volume......Page 800 Mean corpuscular hemoglobin......Page 801 Procedure and patient care......Page 802 Abnormal findings......Page 803 Before......Page 804 Abnormal findings......Page 806 Renal structural scan......Page 807 Before......Page 808 During......Page 809 Abnormal findings......Page 810 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 811 Interfering factors......Page 813 After......Page 814 Abnormal findings......Page 815 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 816 Abnormal findings......Page 817 Interfering factors......Page 818 Abnormal findings......Page 819 Abnormal findings......Page 820 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 821 Abnormal findings......Page 822 Before......Page 823 Abnormal findings......Page 824 During......Page 825 Abnormal findings......Page 826 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 827 Abnormal findings......Page 828 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 829 Before......Page 831 Abnormal findings......Page 832 During......Page 833 Abnormal findings......Page 834 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 835 Abnormal findings......Page 836 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 837 During......Page 839 Abnormal findings......Page 840 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 841 Oropharyngeal culture......Page 843 Pap smear ThinPrep......Page 844 Abnormal findings......Page 845 During......Page 846 Abnormal findings......Page 847 Procedure and patient care......Page 848 Abnormal findings......Page 849 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 850 Abnormal findings......Page 851 Abnormal findings......Page 852 Abnormal findings......Page 853 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 854 During......Page 856 Abnormal findings......Page 857 Potential complications......Page 858 After......Page 859 Abnormal findings......Page 860 Before......Page 861 Abnormal findings......Page 862 Interfering factors......Page 863 Abnormal findings......Page 864 Interfering factors......Page 865 Abnormal findings......Page 866 During......Page 867 Abnormal findings......Page 868 Before......Page 869 Abnormal findings......Page 870 Abnormal findings......Page 871 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 872 Before......Page 873 Abnormal findings......Page 874 Before......Page 875 Abnormal findings......Page 876 Abnormal findings......Page 877 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 878 Abnormal findings......Page 879 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 880 Interfering factors......Page 881 Abnormal findings......Page 882 Before......Page 883 Abnormal findings......Page 884 During......Page 885 Abnormal findings......Page 886 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 887 Abnormal findings......Page 888 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 889 Interfering factors......Page 890 Abnormal findings......Page 891 Gross appearance......Page 892 Protein content......Page 893 Cultures for Mycobacterium tuberculosis and fungus......Page 894 Before......Page 895 After......Page 896 Abnormal findings......Page 897 During......Page 898 Abnormal findings......Page 899 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 900 Abnormal findings......Page 901 Interfering factors......Page 902 Procedure and patient care......Page 903 Abnormal findings......Page 904 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 905 Abnormal findings......Page 906 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 907 Abnormal findings......Page 908 Contraindications......Page 909 Abnormal findings......Page 910 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 911 During......Page 912 Abnormal findings......Page 913 Interfering factors......Page 914 Abnormal findings......Page 915 Abnormal findings......Page 916 Procedure and patient care......Page 917 Abnormal findings......Page 918 Abnormal findings......Page 919 Interfering factors......Page 920 Abnormal findings......Page 921 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 922 Procedure and patient care......Page 923 Abnormal findings......Page 924 Procedure and patient care......Page 925 Abnormal findings......Page 926 TORCH test......Page 927 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 928 Abnormal findings......Page 929 Abnormal findings......Page 930 Contraindications......Page 931 Before......Page 932 Abnormal findings......Page 933 Interfering factors......Page 934 Abnormal findings......Page 935 Procedure and patient care......Page 936 Abnormal findings......Page 937 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 938 Abnormal findings......Page 939 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 940 Procedure and patient care......Page 941 Abnormal findings......Page 942 Contraindications......Page 943 Abnormal findings......Page 944 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 945 Abnormal findings......Page 946 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 947 During......Page 948 Abnormal finding......Page 949 Contraindications......Page 950 During......Page 951 Abnormal findings......Page 952 Interfering factors......Page 953 Abnormal findings......Page 954 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 955 Urine......Page 956 Abnormal findings......Page 957 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 958 pH......Page 959 Protein......Page 961 Specific gravity......Page 962 Bilirubin and urobilinogen......Page 963 Casts......Page 964 pH......Page 965 Ketones......Page 966 During......Page 967 Odor......Page 968 Glucose......Page 969 Ketones......Page 970 Hyaline casts......Page 971 White blood cells and casts......Page 972 During......Page 973 Abnormal findings......Page 974 Before......Page 975 Abnormal findings......Page 976 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 977 Before......Page 978 During......Page 979 Abnormal findings......Page 980 Abnormal findings......Page 981 Catecholamines......Page 982 Interfering factors......Page 983 After......Page 984 Abnormal findings......Page 985 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 986 Abnormal findings......Page 987 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 988 Arterial studies......Page 989 Abnormal findings......Page 990 Potential complications......Page 991 Abnormal findings......Page 992 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 993 Abnormal findings......Page 994 Interfering factors......Page 995 Abnormal findings......Page 996 Procedure and patient care......Page 997 Abnormal findings......Page 998 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 999 Procedure and patient care......Page 1000 Abnormal findings......Page 1001 Test explanation and related physiology......Page 1002 Procedure and patient care......Page 1004 Increased/decreased differential count......Page 1005 During......Page 1007 Abnormal findings......Page 1008 During......Page 1009 Abnormal findings......Page 1010 Interfering factors......Page 1011 Abnormal findings......Page 1012 Procedure and patient care......Page 1013 Abnormal findings......Page 1014 Abnormal findings......Page 1015 Cancer Studies......Page 1016 Cardiovascular System......Page 1017 Endocrine System......Page 1018 Gastrointestinal System......Page 1019 Hematologic System......Page 1020 Hepatobiliary System......Page 1021 Immunologic System......Page 1022 Miscellaneous Studies......Page 1023 Pulmonary System......Page 1024 Renal/Urologic System......Page 1025 Reproductive System......Page 1026 Skeletal System......Page 1027 Blood Tests......Page 1028 Fluid Analysis......Page 1033 Microscopic Examinations......Page 1034 Other Studies......Page 1035 Ultrasound Tests......Page 1036 Urine Tests......Page 1037 X-Ray Examinations......Page 1038 Coma......Page 1039 Hepatitis, acute......Page 1040 Renal panel......Page 1041 Toxicology screening (urine)......Page 1042 Appendix D: symbols and units of measurement......Page 1043 bibliography......Page 1045 index......Page 1047 abbreviations for diagnostic and laboratory tests......Page 1092
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