ENGLISH

(Endo)symbiotic Methanogenic Archaea

By Johannes H. P. Hackstein

Book information

Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Year
2018
ISBN
978-3-319-98835-1, 978-3-319-98836-8
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
9 MB (8948642 bytes)
Series
Microbiology Monographs 19
Edition
2nd ed.
Pages
X, 261\264
Time added
2019-01-12 07:58:15
general; Cell Physiology; Microbial EcologyLife Sciences; Microbiology; Animal Physiology; Ce

Description

This updated monograph deals with methanogenic endosymbionts of anaerobic protists, in particular ciliates and termite flagellates, and with methanogens in the gastrointestinal tracts of vertebrates and arthropods. Further chapters discuss the genomic consequences of living together in symbiotic associations, the role of methanogens in syntrophic degradation, and the function and evolution of hydrogenosomes, hydrogen-producing organelles of certain anaerobic protists. Methanogens are prokaryotic microorganisms that produce methane as an end-product of a complex biochemical pathway. They are strictly anaerobic archaea and occupy a wide variety of anoxic environments. Methanogens also thrive in the cytoplasm of anaerobic unicellular eukaryotes and in the gastrointestinal tracts of animals and humans. The symbiotic methanogens in the gastrointestinal tracts of ruminants and other “methanogenic” mammals contribute significantly to the global methane budget; especially the rumen hosts an impressive diversity of methanogens. This makes this updated volume an interesting read for scientists and students in Microbiology and Physiology. Front Matter ....Pages i-x Free-Living Protozoa with Endosymbiotic Methanogens (Tom Fenchel, Bland J. Finlay)....Pages 1-11 Anaerobic Ciliates and Their Methanogenic Endosymbionts (Johannes H. P. Hackstein, Rob M. de Graaf)....Pages 13-23 Symbiotic Methanogens and Rumen Ciliates (Kazunari Ushida)....Pages 25-35 Methanogenic and Bacterial Endosymbionts of Free-Living Anaerobic Ciliates (Naoya Shinzato, Kazutaka Takeshita, Yoichi Kamagata)....Pages 37-53 Termite Gut Flagellates and Their Methanogenic and Eubacterial Symbionts (Yuichi Hongoh, Moriya Ohkuma)....Pages 55-80 Methanogens in the Digestive Tract of Termites (Andreas Brune)....Pages 81-101 Methanogenic Archaea in Humans and Other Vertebrates: An Update (Everly Conway de Macario, Alberto J. L. Macario)....Pages 103-119 Methanogens in the Gastrointestinal Tract of Animals (Johannes H. P. Hackstein, Theo A. van Alen)....Pages 121-152 Syntrophy in Methanogenic Degradation (Nicolai Müller, Peer Timmers, Caroline M. Plugge, Alfons J. M. Stams, Bernhard Schink)....Pages 153-192 Hydrogenosomes (Johannes H. P. Hackstein, Aloysius G. M. Tielens)....Pages 193-222 Evolution of Prokaryote-Animal Endosymbiosis from a Genomics Perspective (Rosario Gil, Amparo Latorre, Andrés Moya)....Pages 223-255 Back Matter ....Pages 257-261

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