Balchen's Victory: The Loss and Rediscovery of an Admiral and His Ship

Description

This is the story of Admiral Sir John Balchen, his life and career, and HMS Victory, the largest, finest ship-of-the-line in the Royal Navy at the time, which he commanded when both were lost, along with more than 1,000 crew, in an October storm in the English Channel in 1744. This is not the Victory of Trafalgar fame, however, but the First Rate built some thirty years earlier, the last Royal Navy three-decker to carry bronze cannons, and a ship whose poor design may well have contributed to her loss. It is also the story of Admiral John Balchen, a courageous, if not heroic, naval officer who saw major engagements and whose legacy in naval development deserves greater recognition. Indeed, the story of both the ship and her commander, their individual and remarkably parallel lives, can now be revealed as fundamental catalysts to the revolutionary reforms in naval shipbuilding, design and dockyard administration that transformed the Royal Navy after 1745. They were indeed major foundation stones for a navy that delivered the glorious achievements of Nelson, Anson, Howe, Hood, Rodney, Boscawen and many more in the great pantheon of British naval history that followed their loss. The exciting discovery of the wreck of HMS Victory in 2008, the subsequent and continuing public and political wrangling over possible salvage, and the 2019 display at Portsmouth of a mighty 42-pounder bronze gun retrieved from the wreck, have been the catalyst for this history of the admiral and his ship, and anyone with an interest in naval or maritime history, whether academic or popular, will be fascinated by the facts about the hitherto virtually unknown predecessor of Nelson’s great flagship. This glorious man-and-ship odyssey, whose intrinsic importance to naval history can now be recognised, is richly and compelling told in this important new book. Contents List of Colour Plates Timeline for John Balchen’s Career Timeline for HMS Victory’s Career 1 Introduction 2 The Shipwreck of 1744 3 The Lamentations, the Literature and the Artistic Legacy 4 HMS Victory’s Story 5 Captain John Balchen’s Adventures 6 Service as Admiral John Balchen 7 Sir John Balchen: Family Man, Gentleman 8 Their Legacy – What Happened Next? 9 The Wreck: Rest in Peace? 10 Conclusion Appendix 1: Survey Question Sent by Email on 29 December 2017 Appendix 2: The Loss of the Victory Man of War Appendix 3: To the Memory of the Rev. Mr Charles Prince, late Chaplain on board His Majesty’s Ship the Victory Appendix 4: Extract from William Hyland’s play ‘The Ship- Wreck: A Dramatick Piece’. London: 1746 Appendix 5: John Balchen and Godalming Notes Bibliography Index