The Divided Dominion: Social Conflict and Indian Hatred in Early Virginia

Description

In The Divided Dominion, Ethan A. Schmidt examines the social struggle that created Bacon's Rebellion, focusing on the role of class antagonism in fostering violence toward native people in seventeenth-century Virginia. This provocative volume places a dispute among Virginians over the permissibility of eradicating Native Americans for land at the forefront in understanding this pivotal event. Myriad internal and external factors drove Virginians to interpret their disputes with one another increasingly along class lines. The decades-long tripartite struggle among elite whites, non-elite whites, and Native Americans resulted in the development of mutually beneficial economic and political relationships between elites and Native Americans. When these relationships culminated in the granting of rightsequal to those of non-elite white coloniststo Native Americans, the elites crossed a line and non-elite anger boiled over. A call for the annihilation of all Indians in Virginia united different non-elite white factions and molded them in widespread social rebellion. The Divided Dominion places Indian policy at the heart of Bacon's Rebellion, revealing the complex mix of social, cultural, and racial forces that collided in Virginia in 1676. This new analysis will interest students and scholars of colonial and Native American history. Dedication Contents List of Figures List of Maps Acknowledgments Introduction: A Tale of Two Uprisings 1. Being All Friends and Forever Powhatans: The Early Anglo-Powhatan Relationship at Jamestown 2. Hammerers and Rough Masons to Prepare Them: The First Anglo-Powhatan War, 1609–14 3. Subduing the Indians and Advancing the Interests of the Planters: the Second Anglo-Powhatan War, The Tobacco Boom, and the Rise of the Tobacco Elite, 1614–32 4. If You Did but See Me You Would Weep: Expectation versus Reality in the Lives of Virginia Immigrants, 1609–40 5. The Best of Times, the Worst of Times: The Rise and Decline of Sir William Berkeley’s Golden Age, 1642–74 6. “To Ruin and Extirpate All Indians in General”: The Rebellion of Nathaniel Bacon Epilogue: White Unity and Indian Survival Bibliography Index