Smart Polymer Nanocomposites: Biomedical and Environmental Applications

Description

Smart Polymer Nanocomposites: Biomedical and Environmental Applications presents the latest information on smart polymers and their promising application in various fields, including their role in delivery systems for drugs, tissue engineering scaffolds, cell culture sports, bioseparation, and sensors or actuator systems. Front-Matter_2021_Smart-Polymer-Nanocomposites Front matter Copyright_2021_Smart-Polymer-Nanocomposites Copyright Contributors_2021_Smart-Polymer-Nanocomposites Contributors Preface_2021_Smart-Polymer-Nanocomposites Preface Chapter-One---Introduction-of-smart-polymer-nano_2021_Smart-Polymer-Nanocomp Introduction of smart polymer nanocomposites Introduction Classification of smart polymer nanocomposites Single stimulus-responsive polymers Dual stimuli-responsive polymers Multistimuli-responsive polymers Application of smart polymer composite materials Sensor/biosensor and their types Wastewater treatment Data storage devices Cancer therapy and surgery devices Drug delivery system Future perspectives Conclusion Acknowledgments References Chapter-Two---Manufacturing-and-design-of-smart-po_2021_Smart-Polymer-Nanoco Manufacturing and design of smart polymer composites Introduction Synthetic techniques Top-down technique Bottom-up technique Synthesis of SP Synthesis via physical method Mechanical blending Grinding mill Physical vapor deposition Inert-gas condensation Levitational technique Evaporation Sputtering Molecular beam epitaxy Spray pyrolysis (aerosol decomposition) Flame spray pyrolysis Melt mixing method Synthesis via chemical method Sol-gel method Chemical vapor deposition Precipitation method Coprecipitation method Hydrothermal Emulsion method Plasma processing method Synthesis of SP via biological methods SP from agriculture waste SP from plant extracts Microorganisms Perspective Conclusion Acknowledgments Reference Further reading Chapter-Three---An-insight-into-smart-self-lubric_2021_Smart-Polymer-Nanocom An insight into smart self-lubricating composites Introduction Case studies Ultralow friction self-lubricating nanocomposites with mesoporous metal-organic frameworks as smart nanocontainers ... Self-lubricating composites containing MoS2 Investigation of the impact of length of fiber on tribological properties of self-lubricating composite bearings u ... Use of ionic liquids (ILs) in self-lubricating journal bearings while evaluating and quantifying the friction Recent advances in self-lubricating polymer nanocomposites Industrial and engineering self-lubricating polymer nanocomposites Summary and discussions Additional information Author(s) contributions statements References Chapter-Four---Shape-memory-polymer-composites-and_2021_Smart-Polymer-Nanoco Shape-memory polymer composites and their applications Introduction Shape-memory polymer Advantages of SMPs Limitations of SMPs Classification of SMPs Shape-memory polymer composites Classification of SMPC Applications Aircraft Biomedical devices 4D printing and origami Conclusion References Chapter-Five---Smart-polymer-hydrogels-and-their_2021_Smart-Polymer-Nanocomp Smart polymer hydrogels and their applications Introduction Classification Conventional hydrogels Smart hydrogels Physically responsive Temperature-responsive hydrogels Light-responsive hydrogels Pressure-responsive hydrogels Magnetic-responsive hydrogels Electro-sensitive hydrogels Chemically responsive pH-responsive hydrogels Ionic strength-responsive hydrogels Biochemically responsive Glucose-responsive hydrogels Enzyme-responsive hydrogels Antigen-responsive hydrogels Physical and chemical properties Cross-linking Swelling Mechanical properties Porosity and permeation Applications Cosmetics Drug delivery Injectable hydrogels Actuators Conclusions and outlook Acknowledgments References Chapter-Six---Smart-biopolymers-and-their-appli_2021_Smart-Polymer-Nanocompo Smart biopolymers and their applications Introduction Classification of smart biopolymers pH-responsive smart biopolymers Thermo-responsive smart biopolymers Stimuli-responsive smart biopolymers Light-responsive smart biopolymers Electro-responsive smart biopolymers Magnetic-responsive smart biopolymers Dual/multiple stimuli-responsive biopolymers Applications of smart biopolymers Drug carrier systems Gene delivery Tissue engineering Miscellaneous other applications Reversible biocatalyst Smart biopolymers in textile engineering Glucose sensors Oil recovery Bioseparations Biomimetic actuators In biotechnology and medicine Conclusion and future perspective References Chapter-Seven---Enzyme-responsive-polymer-composite_2021_Smart-Polymer-Nanoc Enzyme-responsive polymer composites and their applications Introduction Enzyme-responsive nanomaterials Proteases Phospholipases Oxidoreductase Glycosidase-responsive nanomaterials Other enzymes Conclusion and future perspectives References Chapter-Eight---Biomedical-applications-of-smart-p_2021_Smart-Polymer-Nanoco Biomedical applications of smart polymer composites Introduction Smart polymer composites Physical responsive smart polymers Chemical responsive smart polymers Biological responsive smart polymers Biomedical applications of smart polymers Drug delivery Tissue engineering Biosensors Conclusion and future perspectives Acknowledgment References Further reading Chapter-Nine---Smart-polymer-biomaterials-for-tis_2021_Smart-Polymer-Nanocom Smart polymer biomaterials for tissue engineering Introduction Smart polymer biomaterials Temperature-responsive materials polymers Light-responsive materials Magnetic-responsive materials Electro-responsive materials pH-responsive polymers Tissue engineering Applications of smart polymer biomaterials in tissue engineering Repairing neural tissue engineering Human mesenchymal stem cell growth Patterned cells seeding and coculture Dermal fibroblasts and prostate epithelial cell culture Future prospects Conclusions References Chapter-Ten---Application-of-smart-polymers-in-n_2021_Smart-Polymer-Nanocomp Application of smart polymers in nanomedicine Introduction Stimuli-responsive polymers Chemically responsive stimuli pH-responsive polymers Ion-responsive polymers Redox-responsive polymers Physically responsive stimuli Light-sensitive polymers Temperature-sensitive polymers Ultrasound-responsive polymers Electric/magnetic-responsive polymers Biologically dependent stimuli Glucose-responsive polymers Enzyme-responsive polymers Dual stimuli Nanocarriers Dendrimers Internal stimuli-responsive dendrimers External stimuli-responsive dendrimers Micelles Photo-, thermo-, and pH-responsive micelles Enzyme-responsive micelles Future of smart polymers Applications of smart polymers Medical devices Smart drug-delivery systems Biomimetic actuators Cardiovascular implants Medicine Gene carriers Glucose sensors Smart surfaces for tissue engineering Therapy Conclusion References Chapter-Eleven---Smart-polymer-composites-in-bio_2021_Smart-Polymer-Nanocomp Smart polymer composites in bioseparation Introduction Smart polymers composites for affinity precipitation Temperature-controlled separations by the use of smart surfaces Smart membranes having controlled porosity: ``Chemical valve´´ Bioseparation by SPCs involving the formation of two-phase aqueous polymer systems Membranes constituting SPC-grafted pores Conclusion and future developments References Chapter-Twelve---Smart-polymer-composites-in-dru_2021_Smart-Polymer-Nanocomp Smart polymer composites in drug delivery Introduction Advantages of smart polymers composites Different classes of smart polymers Temperature-responsive polymers composites Electrically responsive polymers composites pH-responsive polymers composites Polymer composites in drug delivery Magnetic field-responsive polymer composites Magnetically guided materials: For drug delivery Controlled drug delivery Controlled drug release Particulate-based DDS Implantable drug delivery devices Light-responsive polymer (LRP) composites Ultrasound-responsive polymer composites Redox-responsive polymer composites Glucose-responsive composites in drug delivery Dual- and multi-responsive polymer composites Conclusion and future perspectives References Chapter-Thirteen---Environmental-applications-of-sm_2021_Smart-Polymer-Nanoc Environmental applications of smart polymer composites Introduction Types of smart polymer material Composite Importance of smart polymer nanocomposite Environmental applications Smart gels and surfaces Antifouling Water harvesting Actuators Soluble polymer catalysts Smart polymer sensors and coatings applications Future perspective and conclusive remarks Acknowledgments References Chapter-Fourteen---Smart-polymeric-composite-membran_2021_Smart-Polymer-Nano Smart polymeric composite membranes for wastewater treatment Introduction Stimuli-responsive membranes Classification of external stimuli Structural properties and working principles Temperature-responsive polymeric membranes Temperature-responsive groups Temperature-responsive membrane synthesis Direct blending of smart materials Surface modification Applications of TRMs pH-responsive polymeric membranes pH-responsive groups pH-responsive membranes synthesis Blended PRM Surface grafted PRMs Pore-filled PRMs Surface-coated PRMs PRM applications Light-responsive membranes Photoisomeric membranes and their applications Photoresponsive molecularly imprinted membranes and their applications Photoresponsive hydrogel membranes and their applications Other stimuli-responsive membranes Electro-responsive membranes Magnetic-responsive membranes Ultrasound responsive membranes Challenges and outlooks for smart membranes References Chapter-Fifteen---Stimuli-responsive-polymer-composi_2021_Smart-Polymer-Nano Stimuli-responsive polymer composites for fabric applications Introduction Polymers for fabric applications Polymer solutions Microcapsules Smart polymer composite gel Smart polymer films/foams Smart polymer composite fibers Shape memory polymer fiber PCM fiber Color change fiber Smart polymer nonwovens with nanofibers The use of smart polymer effects in textiles Thermal and moisture management Waterproofing and air permeability Color change Shape retention Style variance for fashion design Using smart polymers in practice: Medical textiles Skincare products Wound dressing products Reversible superhydrophilic/superhydrophobic fabrics Conclusion References Chapter-Sixteen---Smart-polymer-composites-for-wo_2021_Smart-Polymer-Nanocom Smart polymer composites for wood protection Wood: Strong but yet fragile Wood: Its natural enemy Wood preservation: Past till present First-generation wood preservatives Second-generation wood preservatives Third-generation wood preservatives Fourth-generation wood preservatives Smart polymer composites Thermo-responsive polymers Light-responsive polymers Magnetic-responsive polymers Smart polymer nanocomposites Conclusion References Chapter-Seventeen---Smart-polymer-coatings-for-prot_2021_Smart-Polymer-Nanoc Smart polymer coatings for protection from corrosion Introduction Mechanism of corrosion Prevention of corrosion Smart coatings Graphene nanoplatelet-based anticorrosion coatings Self-healing coatings Layer-by-layer assembled coatings Concluding remarks References Chapter-Eighteen---Smart-polymer-coatings-for-membra_2021_Smart-Polymer-Nano Smart polymer coatings for membrane antifouling applications Introduction Types, properties, and applications of membranes Membranes in water treatment and purification Membrane in food processing Membranes in biomedical applications Fouling types and mechanism Organic and biological fouling Colloidal fouling Scaling Fouling mitigation strategies Smart polymers for antifouling properties Physically responsive Temperature-responsive membrane Magnetic responsive polymers Photoresponsive polymers Chemical-responsive polymers Conclusion References Subject-Index_2021_Smart-Polymer-Nanocomposites Subject Index