Atlas of Genitourinary Oncological Imaging (Atlas of Oncology Imaging, 1)

Description

The Atlas of Genitourinary Oncological Imaging presents a comprehensive visual review of appearances for normal anatomy and oncological diseases in the genitourinary system using over 900 radiological images and illustrations. The book presents current imaging techniques and discusses the role of imaging in pre-treatment staging and post-treatment follow-up. Diseases discussed include kidney, adrenal gland, upper tract, bladder, prostate, testes, and pediatric malignancies. Individual chapters include normal anatomy, imaging techniques, and pathology of each cancer type. The staging of the malignancy and what to include in the radiology report are discussed, and expected and complicated postoperative and post-treatment findings and recurrence are presented. Dedicated chapters on interventional and radiation therapy discuss their unique role in the management and treatment of oncology of the genitourinary system. Additionally, a chapter on chemotherapy toxicities discusses drug reaction treatment therapies unique to the genitourinary system. Edited and written by radiologists from the genitourinary disease management team at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, the Atlas of Genitourinary Oncological Imaging is an ideal resource for radiology and urology trainees seeking a review of the basics and for practicing radiologists looking for answers to challenging cases confronted in daily practice. Cover Atlas of Genitourinary Oncological Imaging Copyright Dedication Preface Acknowledgement Contents Contributors 1: Renal Parenchymal Tumor Imaging Imaging Techniques Pathology Staging Post-treatment Imaging Follow-Up References 2: Upper Tract Oncologic Imaging Presentation Staging Management References 3: Bladder Cancer Imaging Diagnosis Anatomy Presentation Staging Clinical Staging Pathologic Staging Management Non–muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer Imaging Techniques Normal Anatomy Diagnosis Imaging Appearance of Urothelial Carcinomas Imaging Appearance of Other Select Epithelial Bladder Neoplasms Imaging Appearance of Select Nonepithelial (Mesenchymal) Bladder Neoplasms Staging Postoperative/Post-treatment Findings and Tumor Recurrence Radiology Report References 4: Prostate Cancer Imaging Normal Anatomy Prostate Cancer Diagnosis Prostate Cancer Staging Prostate Cancer Treatment and Recurrence Assessment Conclusion References 5: Imaging of Adrenal Neoplasms Work-Up of the Incidental Adrenal Lesion Normal Anatomy and Imaging Techniques Anatomy Imaging Techniques Pathology Benign Tumors Malignant Adrenal Neoplasms Metastases Adrenal Cortical Carcinoma Treatment of Adrenal Cortical Carcinoma Lymphoma PET-CT Evaluation of Adrenal Tumors Other Rare Adrenal Neoplasms References 6: Testicular Cancer Imaging Background and Presentation Histology and Tumor Markers Testicular Cancer Staging Nodal Disease Other Metastases and Relapse Risk Factors for Testicular Cancer Modes of Presentation of Testicular Cancer Testicular Masses on Ultrasound Nodal Pathway of Disease Nodal Stages Stages of Disease Management of Stage I Disease Management of Stage II Disease Management of Stage III Disease Mimics and Postoperative Complications References 7: General Chemotherapy Imaging Renal Cell Cancer Treatment Options for Metastatic Renal Cell Cancer Radiographically Evident Toxicities Associated with Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapeutic Agents Used in the Treatment of Metastatic Renal Cell Cancer Bladder Cancer Treatment Options for Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder Radiographically Evident Toxicities Associated with Chemotherapy Agents Used in Treatment of Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder Testicular Cancer (Germ Cell Tumor) Treatment Options for Germ Cell Tumor Radiographically Evident Toxicities Associated with Chemotherapy Agents Used in Treatment of Testicular Cancer References 8: Genitourinary Interventions Urologic Biopsies Nontargeted Medical Renal Biopsy Indeterminate Masses and Renal Cell Carcinoma Biopsy of Metastasis Ablation of Renal Tumors Role of Arterial Embolization Embolization of Renal Angiomyolipomas Preoperative Embolization for Renal Neoplasms Embolization of Pseudoaneurysm After Partial Nephrectomy Radiologic Therapies in Ureteral Obstruction Prostate Biopsy and Focal Therapies Biopsy Focal Therapies Management of Pelvic Lymphoceles References 9: Nuclear Medicine Imaging in Genitourinary Oncology FDG-PET Versus FDG-PET-CT Bone Scintigraphy and Osteoblastic Versus Osteolytic Lesions Radiographically Occult Osseous Metastasis Flare Response Phenomenon Slow Healing of Osseous Lesions Lymphoscintigraphy in GU Oncology FDG-PET Value in Prostate Cancer Staging FDG-PET and the Primary Prostate Lesion New PET Tracers Selective for Prostate Histology Capromab Pendetide Scintigraphy and Prostate Cancer FDG-PET Value in Bladder Cancer Staging FDG Excretion Is a Problem in Urinary Tract/Renal PET Imaging Renal PET Imaging: FDG-PET and Beyond The Value of FDG-PET in Testicular Cancer Adenopathy Detected by FDG-PET PET and Adrenal Tumors Neuroblastoma, 123I-MIBG, and Fusion Imaging The Value of FDG-PET in Penile Carcinoma References 10: Pediatric Genitourinary Tumor Imaging Renal Tumors Congenital Mesoblastic Nephroma Nephroblastomatosis Stage 1 and 2 Wilms Tumor Ruptured Wilms Tumor Stage 4 Wilms Tumor Bilateral Wilms Tumor Extrarenal Wilms Tumor Clear Cell Sarcoma of the Kidney Rhabdoid Tumor Medullary Renal Cell Carcinoma Renal Cell Carcinoma Leukemia Lymphoma Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Bladder/Prostate Neuroblastoma Staging and Prognosis Clinical Presentation IVS NB Imaging Studies Plain Radiographs Ultrasonography Magnetic Resonance, Computed Tomography, and Nuclear Medicine Studies Therapy Conclusion Adrenocortical Tumors Pheochromocytoma References Index