Proceedings of Third International Conference on Sustainable Computing: SUSCOM 2021

Description

The book includes a selection of the best papers presented at the Third International Conference on Sustainable Computing (SUSCOM 2021), held in Jaipur, India, during 19 – 20 March 2021. It covers topics like Internet of things (IoT); artificial system of security; smart storage and knowledge retrieval using data cloud; intelligent transport management; intelligent cognitive and bio-inspired computing and management science. The book is useful for peoples from academia, government bodies, healthcare and industry to discuss their future scope. Preface Contents About the Editors Analysis of Perceived Usability, Satisfaction and Adoption of Biometric Systems in the Public Transportation Sector of U.A.E. 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Data Analysis 4 Limitations 5 Proposed Framework 5.1 Security Check 5.2 Public Service Registration 5.3 Information Storage 5.4 Select the Account Option 5.5 User Interface 5.6 Payment Gateway 6 Conclusions and Future Recommendations References A Semi-supervised Deep Learning-Based Approach with Multiphase Active Contour Loss for Left Ventricle Segmentation from CMR Images 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Proposed Active Contour Loss Function 2.2 Network Architecture 2.3 Implementation 3 Results 3.1 Datasets 3.2 Performance Metrics 3.3 Results 4 Conclusion References Survey on Energy Efficient Approach for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Comparative Analysis 4 Conclusion References Effectual Accuracy of Ophthalmological Image Retinal Layer Segmentation 1 Introduction 2 Data 3 Features 3.1 Second Derivative Approach 3.2 K-NN Analysis 3.3 SVM Analysis 3.4 Decision Tree Analysis 4 Results 5 Conclusion 6 Future Work References Performance Assessment of K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm for Classification of Forest Cover Type 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Data Set Description 4 K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) 5 Results 6 Conclusion References Gestational Diabetes Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithms 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Methodology 3.1 Diabetes Dataset 3.2 Data Processing 3.3 Classification Algorithms 3.4 Performance Evaluation 4 Results 5 Conclusions References Design and Implementation of Buffon Needle Problem Using Technology for Engineering Students 1 Introduction 1.1 Technology and Engineering Student 1.2 Hawgent Dynamic Mathematics Software 1.3 Buffon Needle Problem 1.4 Purpose in This Study 2 Method 3 Making a Buffon Needle Experiment Using Hawgent 4 The Implementation of the Learning Media to Do Buffon’s Needle Experiment for Engineering Students 5 Conclusion and Limitation of Study References Energy-Efficient Multihop Cluster Routing Protocol for WSN 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 LEACH Protocol 4 Proposed Work 4.1 Set-Up Phase 4.2 Steady-State Phase 5 Expected Outcomes 6 Conclusion References A Review of Smart Electronic Voting Machine 1 Introduction 2 Electronic Voting Systems 3 Authenticity of Voting Process 4 Privacy of the Voter Rights 5 India’s Experience in e-voting 6 Types of Electronic Voting Machine 7 Comparison of EVM Among All the Countries 8 Advantages of EVM 9 Challenges of EVM 10 Simulation Results 11 Development We Can Do in Future 12 Conclusion References Application of Machine Learning Techniques in Intrusion Detection Systems: A Systematic Review 1 Introduction 2 Machine Learning 3 Related Work 4 Comparative Analysis 4.1 Datasets 4.2 Performance Evaluation Parameters 4.3 Performance Analysis 5 Conclusions References Relationship between Sustainable Practices and Firm Performance: A Study of the FMCG Sector in India 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Research Methodology 3.1 Research Gaps 3.2 Research Objectives 3.3 Research Methodology 4 Proposed Model 4.1 Analysis and Interpretation 4.2 Results Related to ROE 4.3 Results Related to ROA 4.4 Results Related to EPS 4.5 Findings 4.6 Limitations 5 Conclusion 5.1 Directions for Future Researches References Learning Paradigms for Analysis of Bank Customer 1 Introduction 1.1 Background 1.2 Problem Statement 1.3 Proposed Solution 2 Traditional Classification Models and Deep Learning 2.1 Naive Bayes 2.2 Support Vector Machine 2.3 Decision Tree 2.4 K-Nearest Neighbors 2.5 Logistic Regression 2.6 Linear Discriminant Analysis 2.7 Deep Learning 3 Data Processing 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion and Future Work References Diagnosis of Dermoscopy Images for the Detection of Skin Lesions Using SVM and KNN 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 3.1 Dataset 3.2 Preprocessing 3.3 Segmentation Method 3.4 Morphological Method 3.5 Feature Extraction 3.6 Classification 4 Results 5 Conclusion References 14 MaTop: An Evaluative Topic Model for Marathi Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Research Methodology 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusions References Convolutional Neural Network: An Overview and Application in Image Classification 1 Introduction 2 Related Literature 3 CNN Architecture 3.1 Convolutional Layer 3.2 Pooling Layer 3.3 Fully Connected Layer 4 Materials and Methods 5 Experimental Results 6 Conclusion References A Comparison of Backtracking Algorithm in Time-Shared and Space-Shared VM Allocation Approaches Using CloudSim 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Proposed Backtracking Algorithm 3.1 Pseudocode 4 Experiments and Results 5 Conclusion and Future work References Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Classification Using Convolutional Neural Network and Linear Classifiers 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 2.1 Contributions 3 Proposed Approach 3.1 Overview of Convolution Neural Network 3.2 Tuning the CNN Model 3.3 CNN Architecture Models 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion and Future Directions References A Review on Current IoT-Based Pasture Management Systems and Applications of Digital Twins in Farming 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Discussion 4 Conclusion References Conceptual Model for Measuring Complexity in Manufacturing Systems 1 Introduction 2 Theoretical Background 2.1 Measuring Complexity in Manufacturing Systems 3 Building a Conceptual Model 3.1 Hypothesis 3.2 Conceptual Model 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Hole Filling Using Dominant Colour Plane for CNN-Based Stereo Matching 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Method 4 Hole Filling Scheme 5 Implementation and Results 6 Conclusion References Centralized Admission Process: An E-Governance Approach for Improving the Higher Education Admission System of Bangladesh 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Problem Statement 4 Proposed Solution 4.1 Scope 4.2 Planning 4.3 Cost Estimation 5 Feasibility Analysis 5.1 Economic Feasibility 5.2 Technical Feasibility 6 Conclusion References Opinion Mining and Analysing Real-Time Tweets Using RapidMiner 1 Introduction 1.1 Approaches for Opinion Mining/Sentiment Analysis 2 Background Work 3 Implementation and Results 4 Conclusion and Future Work References Household Solid Waste Collection Cost Estimation Model: Case Study of Barranquilla, Colombia 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Proposed Model 3.1 Parameters of the Model 3.2 Definition of the Model 3.3 Scenarios 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusions References Tomato Sickness Detection Using Fuzzy Logic 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Methods 2.1 Res Net Hybrid Fuzzy Logic c-Means Clustering and Edge Detection Algorithm 2.2 Res Net Convolutional Neural Network 2.3 Random Search Algorithm 3 Experimental Results and Discussion 3.1 Training Model 3.2 Performance Analysis 3.3 Confusion Matrix 3.4 Detection of Diseases 4 Conclusion References Autism Spectrum Disorder Study in a Clinical Sample Using Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ)-10 Tools 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Dataset Selection 4 Methodologies 5 Results and Discussion 6 Conclusion and Future Scope References Robust Video Steganography Technique Against Attack Based on Stationary Wavelet Transform (SWT) and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Method 3.1 Stationary Wavelet Transform 3.2 Singular Value Decomposition 3.3 Proposed Method 3.4 Steps of the Algorithm 4 Experimental Results 4.1 Quality Assessment 4.2 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion References Statistical Inference Through Variable Adaptive Threshold Algorithm in Over-Sampling the Imbalanced Data Distribution Problem 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Work 2.1 Algorithm 3 Experimental Results 4 Conclusion References Feature Engineering for Tal-Patra Manuscript Text Using Natural Language Processing Techniques 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Work 2.1 Tokenization 2.2 Part of Speech (POS) 2.3 Feature Engineering Techniques 3 Experimental Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Digital Transformation of Public Service Delivery Processes Based of Content Management System 1 Introduction 2 State of the Art 3 Methodology 4 Implementation 5 Conclusion References Secure and Sustain Network for IoT Fog Servers 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Methodology 3.1 Sensor Feeding and Signatures 3.2 Knowledge-Depth Graphs 3.3 Load-Based Server Allocation 3.4 State Maintenance and Learning 3.5 Spy-Based Deployment 3.6 Network Association for Failures Detection 4 Experiment and Result 5 Conclusion References Cataract Detector Using Visual Graphic Generator 16 1 Introduction 1.1 Symptoms of Cataract 1.2 Cure of Cataract 1.3 Cataract Surgery 2 Literature Review 3 Feasibility Analysis 3.1 Visual Acuity Test 3.2 Microincision or Regular Phaco Cataract Surgery 3.3 Robotic or Femtosecond Cataract Surgery 4 Methodology 4.1 Complete Work Plan Layout 4.2 Visualize All the Filters 4.3 Signal Processing 5 Experimental Analysis 6 Model Accuracy and Comparison 7 Web Frontend 8 Conclusion References Combination of Local Feature Extraction for Image Retrieval 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 2.1 LBP 2.2 Uniform LBP 3 Proposed Local Feature Extraction Method 3.1 Adaptive Threshold Local Binary Pattern (ATLBP) 3.2 Directional Local Binary Pattern (DLBP) 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion References A Review in Anomalies Detection Using Deep Learning 1 Introduction 2 Anomaly Detection with Deep Learning 3 Comparative Discussion and Analysis 4 Conclusion References Sustainable Anomaly Detection in Surveillance System 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 System Design and Architecture 4 Methodology and Implementation 4.1 Data Processing 4.2 Model 4.3 Training 4.4 Testing 5 Results and Discussion 6 Conclusion and Future Work References A Robust Fused Descriptor Under Unconstrained Conditions 1 Introduction 2 The Proposed Descriptors 2.1 Local Difference Binary Pattern (LDBP) 2.2 Local Neighborhood Difference Binary Pattern (LNDBP) 2.3 LDBP + LNDBP Descriptor 3 Results Evaluation 3.1 Database Explanation 3.2 Feature Length Consumed by the Classifiers 3.3 Accuracy Recorded on Distinct Subsets 3.4 Results Comparison 4 Conclusion References IoT-Based Smart System for Safety and Security of Driver and Vehicle 1 Introduction 2 Proposed System 2.1 Security System for Car 2.2 Drowsiness Detection System 2.3 Accident Alert System 3 Implementation of Proposed Model 4 Methodology 4.1 Face Recognition 4.2 Finger Print Authentication 4.3 Drowsiness Detection System 5 Experimental Results 6 Conclusion and Future Work References Using a Single Group Experimental Study to Underpin the Importance of Human-in-the-Loop in a Smart Manufacturing Environment 1 Introduction 2 Introducing Human-in-the-Loop Approach to an Automated Water Bottling Plant 2.1 Research Methodology 2.2 Experimental Setup 3 Preliminary Results and Discussion 3.1 The Control Case—Machine Only 3.2 A Human-in-the-Loop Approach Scenario 4 Conclusion References Analysis of Downlink and Uplink Non-orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) for 5G 1 Introduction 1.1 Working Principle of NOMA 2 System Model 2.1 Downlink NOMA 2.2 Uplink NOMA 2.3 Spectral Efficiency and Energy Efficiency 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 NOMA Downlink and NOMA Uplink Sum Rate Comparison 3.2 NOMA Spectral Efficiency and Energy Efficiency 4 Conclusion References Pattern Matching Algorithms: A Survey 1 Introduction 2 Multi-pattern Matching Algorithms 2.1 Aho–Corasick Algorithm 2.2 Commentz-Walter Algorithm 2.3 Wu-Manber Algorithm 2.4 Zhu–Takaoka Algorithm 2.5 Bit-Parallel (SHIFT OR) Algorithm 3 Comparative Analysis 4 Conclusion References Development of an Android Fitness App and Its Integration with Visualization Tools 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Parameters to Track 2.2 Experiment 2.3 The App 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Breast Cancer Prediction Models: A Comparative Study and Analysis 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Our Approach 4 Experimentation and Results 5 Conclusion References Analysis of Energy-Efficient Clustering-Based Routing Technique with BrainStorm Optimization in WSN 1 Introduction 2 Wireless Sensor Network (WSNs) 2.1 Types of WSN 2.2 Advantage 2.3 Disadvantage 2.4 Characteristics of Wireless Sensor Networks 3 Energy Efficient in WSNs 4 Routing in WSN 4.1 Routing Challenges in WSN 5 Clustering 5.1 Clustering Algorithm of WSN 6 BrainStorm Optimization (BSO) 7 Literature Survey 8 Conclusion References A Secure and Intelligent Approach for Next-Hop Selection Algorithm for Successful Data Transmission in Wireless Network 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Proposed System Model 4 Flow Diagram of the Proposed Model 5 Results Analysis 6 Conclusion/Future Work References Proposed Sustainable Paradigm Model to Data Storage of IoT Devices in to AWS Cloud Storage 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Preliminaries 3.1 AWS Cloud in IoT Architecture 3.2 AWS IoT Core 3.3 Amazon IoT Related Services 4 Proposed Paradigm and Model 4.1 Circuit Diagram of Proposed Paradigm Model of AWS IoT 5 Discussion and Analysis 6 Future Work 7 Conclusion References Potential Applications of the Internet of Things in Sustainable Rural Development in India 1 Introduction 1.1 Benefits of IOT for Sustainable Rural Development 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 3.1 Aims and Objectives 3.2 The Objectives Are 3.3 Data Collection 4 Applications of IoT for Rural Sustainability 4.1 Smart Meters 4.2 Smart Lighting 4.3 Smart Streetlights 4.4 Air Quality Control by Sensors 4.5 Smart IoT Based Agricultural 4.6 RFID Technology 4.7 Radio Transmission Technology in Agriculture 4.8 Intelligent Irrigation System 4.9 Protection of Agricultural Products 4.10 Seeding and Spraying Methods for Precision 4.11 Sustainable Land and Water Resource Management 4.12 Public Health 4.13 Smart Greenhouses 4.14 Education 5 IoT Challenges and Vision for Sustainability 5.1 Span 5.2 Fault Tolerance 5.3 Data Ownership 5.4 Lack of Encouragement 5.5 Technology Adverse Consequences 6 Conclusion References Evaluation and Analysis of Models for the Measurement of Complexity in Manufacturing Systems 1 Introduction 2 Method 2.1 Conceptual Model 2.2 Hypothesis 2.3 Manufacturing Case Study 3 Result 3.1 Complexity Index (CXI) 3.2 Entropic Measurement of Complexity 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Fractional-Order Euler–Lagrange Dynamic Formulation and Control of Asynchronous Switched Robotic Systems 1 Introduction 2 Problem Formulation 2.1 Fractional-Order Calculus Operations 2.2 Fractional-Order Dynamic Model Derivation 3 Asynchronous Switched Controller Design for a Robotic Manipulator 4 Numerical Experiment 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion References Modeling the Imperfect Production System with Rework and Disruption 1 Introduction 2 Assumptions and Notations 3 Mathematical Model for an Imperfect Production System with Reworkable and Scrapable Items 4 EMQ Model for Imperfect Production System with Rework and Disruption 5 Numerical Example and Discussion 6 Analysis 7 Conclusion and Suggestions References Traffic Accident Detection Using Machine Learning Algorithms 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Background 4 Simulation Parameters 4.1 Dataset Information 4.2 Implementation 5 Conclusion References A Comparative Approach of Error Detection and Correction for Onboard Nanosatellite 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 System Architecture 4 Algorithmic Analysis 4.1 Hamming Code 4.2 Cyclic Redundancy Check 4.3 Reed–Solomon 4.4 Turbo Encoding Mechanism 4.5 Turbo Decoding Mechanism 5 Performance Evaluation 6 Conclusion References Effective Text Augmentation Strategy for NLP Models 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Approach 2.1 Augmentation Techniques Adopted 2.2 The Classification Model 2.3 Evaluation of Augmentation Methods 3 Experiment 3.1 Proposed Approach 3.2 Data 3.3 Experimental Setup 3.4 Results and Analysis 4 Conclusion and Future Work References Performance Enhancement of Raga Classification Systems Using Recursive Feature Elimination 1 Introduction 2 Data Set 3 Feature Extraction 3.1 Time Domain Features 3.2 Frequency Domain Features 4 System Description 4.1 Support Vector Machine (SVM) 4.2 Gaussian Process classification (GP) 4.3 Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) 5 Experiments and Results 5.1 SVM-based Raga Classification System 5.2 GP-Based Raga Classification System 5.3 Performance Enhancement Using RFE Method 6 Conclusions References A Study of the Factors Influencing Behavioral Intent to Implement Forensic Audit Techniques in Indian Companies 1 Introduction 2 Meaning of Auditing Forensics 3 Creation of Auditing Forensics in India 4 Significance of Forensic Audit 5 Literature Review 6 Objective 7 Research Design 8 Hypothesis 9 Analysis and Interpretation 10 Valuation of the Structural Model 11 Valuation of the Measurement Model 12 Hypothesis Testing 13 Conclusion References Using Multiple Regression Model Analysis to Understand the Impact of Travel Behaviors on COVID-19 Cases 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 3.1 Multiple Regression Model 4 Result and Discussion 5 Conclusion References The Review of Prediction Models for COVID-19 Outbreak in Indian Scenario 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 4 Dataset 5 Models 5.1 Regression Model 5.2 Clustering Model 6 Result Analysis 7 Conclusion References Design and Simulation of ECG Signal Generator by Making Use of Medical Datasets and Fourier Transform for Various Arrhythmias 1 Introduction 2 Background 3 Mathematical Formulation of ECG Using Fourier Series 4 MATLAB Implementation for ECG Signal Generation 5 Different Kinds of Arrhythmia Analysis 6 MATLAB Implementation for Different Arrhythmia 7 Simulation Result 8 Conclusion and Future Work References Author Index