Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation: Theory, Equipment, and Clinical Applications

Description

Noninvasive mechanical ventilation is an effective technique for the management of patients with acute or chronic respiratory failure due to a variety of disorders. This comprehensive and up-to-date book explores all aspects of the subject. The opening sections are devoted to theory and equipment, with detailed attention to the use of full-face masks or helmets, the range of available ventilators, and patient-ventilator interactions. Clinical applications are then considered in depth in a series of chapters that address the use of noninvasive mechanical ventilation in chronic settings and in critical care, both within and outside of intensive care units. Due attention is also paid to weaning from conventional mechanical ventilation, potential complications, intraoperative applications, and staff training. The closing chapters examine uses of noninvasive mechanical ventilation in neonatal and pediatric care. This book, written by internationally recognized experts, will be an invaluable guide for both clinicians and researchers. Front Matter....Pages i-xiv Front Matter....Pages 1-1 Full Mask Ventilation....Pages 3-6 Helmet Continuous Positive Airway Pressure: Theory and Technology....Pages 7-12 Helmet Continuous Positive Airway Pressure: Clinical Applications....Pages 13-18 Front Matter....Pages 19-19 Pressure Support Ventilation....Pages 21-26 Ventilators for Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation....Pages 27-38 Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation Using Continuous Positive Airway Pressure....Pages 39-43 Home Mechanical Ventilators....Pages 45-50 Maintenance Protocol for Home Ventilation Circuits....Pages 51-57 Nocturnal Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation....Pages 59-63 Front Matter....Pages 65-65 Patient–Ventilator Interaction During Noninvasive Pressure-Supported Spontaneous Respiration in Patients with Hypercapnic Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease....Pages 67-71 Asynchrony and Cyclic Variability in Pressure Support Ventilation....Pages 73-76 Carbon Dioxide Rebreathing During Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation....Pages 77-82 Carbon Dioxide Rebreathing During Pressure Support Ventilation with Airway Management System (BiPAP) Devices....Pages 83-86 Carbon Dioxide Rebreathing in Noninvasive Ventilation....Pages 87-92 New Adaptive Servo-Ventilation Device for Cheyne–Stokes Respiration....Pages 93-98 Front Matter....Pages 99-99 Nocturnal Monitoring in the Evaluation of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure....Pages 101-105 Complications During Noninvasive Pressure Support Ventilation....Pages 107-117 Front Matter....Pages 119-119 Efficacy of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Cardiovascular Complications of Obstructive Sleep Apnea....Pages 121-130 Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Atherosclerosis....Pages 131-134 Transnasal Insufflation — A New Approach in the Treatment of OSAs....Pages 135-142 Front Matter....Pages 119-119 Cardiopulmonary Interventions to Prolong Survival in Patients with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy....Pages 143-148 Noninvasive Ventilation Pressure Adjustments in Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis....Pages 149-151 Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis....Pages 153-159 Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation as an Alternative to Endotracheal Intubation During Tracheotomy in Advanced Neuromuscular Disease....Pages 161-166 Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in Patients with Myasthenic Crisis....Pages 167-170 Predictors of Survival in COPD Patients with Chronic Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure Receiving Noninvasive Home Ventilation....Pages 171-177 Withdrawal of Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in COPD Patients with Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure....Pages 179-184 Noninvasive Ventilation in Patients with Acute Exacerbations of Asthma....Pages 185-190 Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation During Acute Asthmatic Attack....Pages 191-197 Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation for Long-Term Ventilatory Management....Pages 199-203 Home Ventilation for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease....Pages 205-213 Front Matter....Pages 215-215 Current Strategies and Equipment for Noninvasive Ventilation in Emergency Medicine....Pages 217-221 Noninvasive Ventilation Outside of Intensive Care Units....Pages 223-229 Noninvasive Positive Airway Pressure and Risk of Myocardial Infarction in Acute Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema....Pages 231-236 The Role of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Acute Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema with Preserved Left Ventricular Systolic Function: A Preliminary Study....Pages 237-240 Noninvasive Ventilation in Acute Lung Injury/Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome....Pages 241-248 Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation in Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure and in Cancer Patients....Pages 249-255 Noninvasive Ventilation as a Preoxygenation Method....Pages 257-262 Influence of Staff Training on the Outcome of Noninvasive Ventilation for Acute Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure....Pages 263-266 Front Matter....Pages 267-267 Sedation for Noninvasive Ventilation in Intensive Care....Pages 269-272 Front Matter....Pages 267-267 Use of Dexmedetomidine in Patients with Noninvasive Ventilation....Pages 273-276 Front Matter....Pages 277-277 Extubation and Decannulation of Unweanable Patients with Neuromuscular Weakness....Pages 279-286 Mechanically Assisted Coughing and Noninvasive Ventilation for Extubation of Unweanable Patients with Neuromuscular Disease or Weakness....Pages 287-294 Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation in the Postextubation Period....Pages 295-304 Noninvasive Ventilation in Postextubation Respiratory Failure....Pages 305-314 Front Matter....Pages 315-315 Intraoperative Use of Noninvasive Ventilation....Pages 317-320 Noninvasive Ventilation in Adult Liver Transplantation....Pages 321-326 Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation in Patients Undergoing Lung Resection Surgery....Pages 327-332 Front Matter....Pages 333-333 Equipment and Technology for Continuous Positive Airway Pressure During Neonatal Resuscitation....Pages 335-341 Air Leakage During Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Neonates....Pages 343-356 The Use of Noninvasive Ventilation in the Newborn....Pages 357-361 Nasal High-Frequency Ventilation: Clinical Studies and Their Implications....Pages 363-368 Bubble Continuous Positive Airway Pressure....Pages 369-375 Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation with Positive Airway Pressure in Pediatric Intensive Care....Pages 377-386 Home Mechanical Ventilation in Children with Chronic Respiratory Failure....Pages 387-396 Back Matter....Pages 397-402