Anatomy for Diagnostic Imaging

Description

This book covers the normal anatomy of the human body as seen in the entire gamut of medical imaging. It does so by an initial traditional anatomical description of each organ or system followed by the radiological anatomy of that part of the body using all the relevant imaging modalities. The third edition addresses the anatomy of new imaging techniques including three-dimensional CT, cardiac CT, and CT and MR angiography as well as the anatomy of therapeutic interventional radiological techniques guided by fluoroscopy, ultrasound, CT and MR. The text has been completely revised and over 140 new images, including some in colour, have been added. A series of ‘imaging pearls’ have been included with most sections to emphasise clinically and radiologically important points. The book is primarily aimed at those training in radiology, but will be of use to all radiologists and radiographers both in training and in practice, and to medical students, physicians and surgeons and all who use imaging as a vital part of patient care. The third edition brings the basics of radiological anatomy to a new generation of radiologists in an ever-changing world of imaging. Front cover......Page 1 Anatomy for Diagnostic Imaging......Page 2 Dedication......Page 3 Title page......Page 4 Copyright page......Page 5 Table of contents......Page 6 Preface......Page 8 Acknowledgements......Page 9 The skull and facial bones......Page 10 The nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses (Figs 1.8, 1.11)......Page 22 The mandible and teeth......Page 25 The oral cavity and salivary glands......Page 28 The orbital contents (Fig. 1.26)......Page 33 The ear (Figs 1.31–1.33)......Page 37 The nasopharynx and related spaces (Fig. 1.35)......Page 41 The larynx (Figs 1.38–1.42)......Page 47 The thyroid and parathyroid glands......Page 49 The neck vessels......Page 52 Cerebral cortex (Figs 2.1, 2.2)......Page 61 White matter of the hemispheres......Page 63 Basal ganglia (Figs 2.11, 2.12)......Page 69 Thalamus, hypothalamus and pineal gland......Page 72 Pituitary gland (Fig. 2.14)......Page 74 Limbic lobe (Fig. 2.15)......Page 75 The brainstem (Fig. 2.13)......Page 76 Cerebellum (Figs 2.18, 2.19)......Page 79 Ventricles, cisterns, CSF production and flow ventricles (Figs 2.20–2.22)......Page 82 Meninges......Page 88 Internal carotid artery (Figs 2.26, 2.27; see also the section on the carotid arteries in neck in Chapter 1)......Page 89 Venous drainage of the brain......Page 96 The vertebral column......Page 100 Joints of the vertebral column......Page 109 The intervertebral discs......Page 111 Blood supply of the vertebral column......Page 114 The spinal cord (Fig. 3.15)......Page 115 Blood supply of the spinal cord (Fig. 3.18)......Page 117 The thoracic cage......Page 122 The diaphragm (Fig. 4.5)......Page 126 The pleura (Figs 4.8, 4.9)......Page 128 The trachea and bronchi (Figs 4.10–4.12)......Page 131 The lungs (Fig. 4.13)......Page 134 The mediastinal divisions (Fig. 4.19)......Page 139 The heart......Page 140 The great vessels (see Figs 4.10, 4.20, 4.22, 4.43 and 4.45–4.47)......Page 149 The oesophagus (Figs 4.35, 4.36; see also Figs 4.48–4.52)......Page 153 The thoracic duct and mediastinal lymphatics (Figs 4.17, 4.35)......Page 155 The azygos system (Figs 4.21, 4.35, 4.39, 4.40, 4.46, 4.47)......Page 156 Important nerves of the mediastinum......Page 158 The mediastinum on the chest radiograph......Page 159 Cross-sectional anatomy......Page 161 Anterior abdominal wall......Page 166 The stomach (Figs 5.5–5.9)......Page 167 The duodenum (Figs 5.14, 5.15)......Page 173 The small intestine......Page 176 The appendix (Figs 5.17–5.19)......Page 178 The large intestine (Fig. 5.19; see also sections on the rectum and anal canal in Chapter 6)......Page 179 The liver (Figs 5.24–5.26)......Page 184 The biliary system (Figs 5.30, 5.31)......Page 191 The pancreas (Figs 5.36–5.42)......Page 196 The spleen (Fig. 5.46A, B)......Page 201 The portal venous system (Figs 5.43, 5.44)......Page 202 The kidneys (Figs 5.45–5.48)......Page 205 The ureter (Fig. 5.48)......Page 211 The adrenal glands (Figs 5.11, 5.46)......Page 212 The abdominal aorta (Fig. 5.49; see also Fig. 6.11)......Page 213 The inferior vena cava......Page 214 Veins of the posterior abdominal wall (Fig. 5.50)......Page 215 The peritoneal spaces of the abdomen (Figs 5.51–5.53)......Page 217 Cross-sectional anatomy of the upper abdomen......Page 221 The bony pelvis, muscles and ligaments (Figs 6.1–6.7)......Page 227 The pelvic floor (Figs 6.5–6.7; see also Figs 6.17, 6.21–6.25, 6.27, 6.28)......Page 230 The sigmoid colon, rectum and anal canal (Figs 6.8, 6.9; see Fig. 5.19)......Page 231 Blood vessels, lymphatics and nerves of the pelvis......Page 235 The lower urinary tract......Page 239 The male urethra (Figs 6.15, 6.16)......Page 241 The male reproductive organs (Figs 6.7, 6.14–6.20)......Page 242 The female reproductive tract (Figs 6.21–6.28)......Page 248 Cross-sectional anatomy (Figs 6.30–6.32)......Page 256 The bones of the upper limb......Page 260 The joints of the upper limb......Page 266 The muscles of the upper limb......Page 284 The arterial supply of the upper limb (Fig. 7.27; see also Figs 1.42, 1.43)......Page 285 The veins of the upper limb (Fig. 7.28)......Page 287 The bones of the lower limb......Page 289 The joints of the lower limb......Page 296 The muscles of the lower limb......Page 314 The arteries of the lower limb (Figs 8.24–8.26)......Page 315 The veins of the lower limb (Fig. 8.28)......Page 319 Lymphatic drainage (Fig. 9.2)......Page 322 Radiology of the breast......Page 323 Radiological significance of breast density and parenchymal pattern......Page 330 Index......Page 334