Environmental Science and Technology: Sustainable Development: International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology

Description

This book features a collection of high-quality and peer-reviewed papers from 2022 13th International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology, which was held in Shandong, China, during October 21–23, 2022. ICEST is held annually as a platform for presentation of new advances and research results in the fields of Environmental Science and Technology. This year, we focus on the theme: Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development. With the continuous development of human society, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious.  How to realize the rational use of resources, realize the sustainable development of ecological environment, and protect the environment on which human beings live has become an urgent problem to be solved.  Based on the conference theme this year, the presentations include the topical areas of environmental sustainability, environmental restoration, waste minimization, solid waste management, water pollution control, water treatment and reclamation, air pollution control, carbon capture and storage and environmental monitoring, etc. Preface Contents Part I Water Quality Monitoring and Water Resources Management 1 Remote Sensing on Water Quality of Lakeside Reservoir Based on Landsat Satellite Images 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Experimental Materials 1.2.1 Survey Area 1.2.2 Research Data 1.2.3 Model Construction 1.2.4 Inversion of Water Quality Parameters Concentration Based on Remote Sensing Images 1.3 Discussion and Results 1.3.1 Inversion Results of Chlorophyll a Concentration 1.3.2 Inversion of Suspended Sediment Content 1.3.3 Inversion Results of Dissolved Oxygen Concentration 1.3.4 Eutrophication Evaluation of Lakeside Reservoir 1.4 Conclusion References 2 Spatio-Seasonal Variation Assessment of Water Quality Based on GIS Techniques to Identify Pollution Sources in Mantaro Basin 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Materials and Methods 2.2.1 Study Site 2.2.2 Water Quality Monitoring Data 2.2.3 Statistical Analysis 2.2.4 Spatial Variation Analysis 2.3 Results and Discussion 2.3.1 Correlation Coefficients 2.3.2 Spatio-Seasonal Variation 2.4 Conclusions and Recommendations References 3 The Amazon of Central Europe—the Drava River 3.1 Basic Characteristics of Drava River 3.1.1 Geographical and Hydrological Characteristics 3.1.2 Habitats 3.1.3 Flora and Fauna 3.2 Protected Areas Along the Drava River in the Republic of Croatia 3.2.1 Natura 2000 3.2.2 UNESCO Cross-Border Biosphere Reserve “Mura—Drava—Danube” 3.3 Research of the Water Quality of the Drava River in Croatia Its Course in Laminar and Turbulent Flow 3.3.1 Data Collection 3.3.2 Statistical Data Processing 3.4 Conclusion References 4 Development of a Type-2 Fuzzy Bi-level Programming Model Coupling MCDA Analysis for Water Resources Optimization Under Uncertainty 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Methodology 4.2.1 Bi-level Programming Model 4.2.2 Type 2 Fuzzy Sets 4.2.3 Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) 4.3 Application 4.3.1 Statement of Problem 4.3.2 Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Bi-level Programming Model 4.4 Results and Discussion 4.4.1 Results Analysis 4.4.2 Discussion Based on MCDA 4.5 Conclusion References Part II Urban Design, Ecological Planning and Sustainable Development 5 Ecological Remediation Technology and Landscape Optimization System Design Based on Improving Landscape Water Pollution 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Environmental Pollution and Ecological Balance 5.3 Water Pollution 5.4 Water Pollution Control and Treatment Methods 5.4.1 Control Methods of Water Pollution 5.4.2 Treatment Methods of Water Pollution 5.5 Wetland Ecological Landscape System Design Under Computer Control 5.6 Conclusion References 6 Structural Adjustment and Intensive Use Evaluation of Ecological Mountain Tourism Construction Land—A Case Study of Binglang Valley Scenic Spot in Hainan, China 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Principles of Construction Land Restructuring for Mountain Tourism 6.2.1 Respect the Economic Laws and Save Land Effectively and Intensively 6.2.2 Respect the Superior Plan and Closely Connect the Relevant Plans 6.2.3 Dynamicity Principle 6.2.4 Sustainability Principles 6.3 Evaluation Method of Intensive Use of Mountain Tourism Construction Land in Binglang Valley 6.3.1 Quantitative Evaluation Sub-index Calculation 6.3.2 Quantitative Evaluation Index Calculation 6.3.3 Calculation of Total Quantitative Evaluation Index 6.3.4 Evaluation and Classification of Intensive Use of Tourism Land 6.4 The Restructuring of Mountain Tourism Construction Land of Binglang Valley 6.4.1 Current Land Use Structure in Binglang Valley 6.4.2 Optimization and Restructuring of Land Use Structure of Mountain Tourist Land in Binglang Valley 6.5 Application of Ecological Corridor 6.6 Intensive Use Evaluation 6.7 Conclusions and Recommendations 6.7.1 Create a Diverse Tourism Experience Environment 6.7.2 Strengthen Regional Tourism Cooperation 6.7.3 Create a Brand of Characteristic Amusement and Leisure Tourism References 7 Assessing Optimal LID Areas for Flood Mitigation: A Case Study on Vancouver Island, Canada 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Methodology 7.3 Study Area 7.3.1 PCSWMM Applied to Tod Creek Catchment 7.3.2 Hypothesis for 1984 Scenario, Proposed Scenario, and LID Scenarios 7.3.3 Bioretention Cell Parameter Initial Setting and Uncertainty Range for Optimizing Parameters 7.3.4 Nash–Sutcliffe Model Efficiency Coefficient (NSEA) as the Optimization Criteria 7.4 Result 7.4.1 Effect of LID Implementation Percentage 7.4.2 Impacts of LID Parameter Settings 7.5 Discussion 7.6 Conclusions References 8 The Potential of Peripheral Neighborhoods for the Development of Urban Green in Latin American Cities, the Case of Algeria, Quito, Ecuador 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Methodology 8.3 Barriers to Urban Green in City Planning 8.4 Effects of the Loss of Urban Green Quito—Ecuador 8.5 Sustainable Strategies in the City of Quito—Ecuador 8.6 Potential of Peripheral Neighborhoods in Quito, for Sustainable Development 8.7 Conclusions References Part III Clean Production and Environmentally Friendly Technology 9 Development of “DECOAM” Eco-Friendly Detergent that Minimizes Eutrophication 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Materials and Methods 9.2.1 A Conventional Detergent Formulations 9.2.2 “DECOAM” Eco-Friendly Detergent Formulations 9.2.3 Procedure for the Elaboration of Eco-Friendly Detergents 9.2.4 Efficacy of “DECOAM” Eco-Friendly Detergent 9.2.5 Sample Collection 9.3 Results 9.3.1 Test Methodology 9.3.2 Sample Analysis 9.4 Conclusion References 10 Essential Oils of Plants as Biocides Against Microorganisms Isolated from Portuguese Convent of Christ in Tomar 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Experimental 10.2.1 Site Description 10.2.2 Microorganism Collection and Characterization 10.2.3 Essential Oils and Preparation 10.2.4 Assessment of Antifungal and Antibacterial Activity of Eos 10.3 Results and Discussion 10.3.1 Isolation and Characterization of Microorganisms 10.3.2 Assessment of Antifungal and Antibacterial Activity of Eos 10.4 Conclusions References 11 Numerical Investigation of a 600 MW Tangentially Fired Boiler with Different Particle Sizes of Pulverized Coal 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Tangentially Fired Boiler 11.3 Numerical Analysis Procedure 11.3.1 Calculation Domain and Mesh System 11.3.2 Numerical Models 11.3.3 Simulation Conditions 11.4 Results and Discussion 11.4.1 Validation of the Combustion Simulation Results 11.4.2 Flow Fields 11.4.3 Species Distribution 11.4.4 NOx Emissions 11.4.5 Pulverized Coal Burnout Performance 11.5 Conclusions 11.6 Funding Statement References 12 Impact of Climate on COVID-19 Epidemic in New South Wales, Australia 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Methodologies 12.2.1 Dataset Description 12.2.2 Dataset Processing and Statistical Analysis 12.3 Results 12.4 Discussion 12.5 Conclusion References 13 Cultural Challenges in the Implementation of COVID-19 Public Health Measures 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Theoretical Background and Research Framework 13.2.1 Ramadan and Eid-ul-Fitr 13.2.2 Eid-ul-Adha 13.2.3 Muharram 13.2.4 Eid Milad-un-Nabi (SAW) 13.2.5 Urs 13.2.6 Research Design 13.3 Findings 13.3.1 Ramadan 13.3.2 Eid ul Fitr 13.3.3 Eid ul Adha 13.3.4 Muharram 13.3.5 Eid Milad-un-Nabi (SAW) 13.3.6 Urs 13.4 Discussion 13.5 Conclusion References 14 Experimental Investigation of Magnetic Field Influence on Viscosity of Waxy Crude Oil Emulsion 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Material and Methods 14.2.1 Material 14.2.2 Magnetic Treatment Device 14.2.3 Macroscopic Viscosity Determination 14.2.4 Emulsion Preparation 14.3 Results and Discussion 14.3.1 The Viscosity Variation of Crude Oil Under Magnetic Field 14.3.2 The Viscosity Variation of Emulsion Under Magnetic Field 14.3.3 The Droplet Diameter Distribution and Interfacial Tension 14.4 Conclusion References 15 Application and Mechanism of Catechol-Based Amide Lubricant in Water-Based Drilling Fluid 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Materials and Methods 15.2.1 Materials 15.2.2 Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Amide Lubricants 15.2.3 Evaluation Method of Lubricating Performance 15.3 Results and Discussion 15.3.1 Characterization of Amide Lubricants 15.3.2 Extreme Pressure Lubrication Coefficient 15.3.3 Evaluation of Lubrication and Wear Resistance 15.3.4 Film Thickness Measurement and Lubrication Mechanism Analysis 15.4 Conclusion References Part IV Environmental Pollution Assessment and Management 16 Pollution Characteristics of VOCs in Atmospheric Background Air of Jinan Cities 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Materials and Methods 16.2.1 Ampling Point 16.2.2 Sample Collection 16.2.3 Sample Analysis 16.3 Result 16.3.1 Concentration Composition and Distribution Characteristics of VOCs 16.3.2 CFC Concentration Level 16.3.3 The Ratio of Characteristic Pollutant 16.4 Conclusion References 17 Fine-Grained Traffic Pollution Monitoring and Estimation: A Case Study in Chengdu 17.1 Introduction 17.2 Method 17.2.1 Kriging 17.2.2 Natural Neighbor Tessellation 17.2.3 Inverse Distance Weighting 17.2.4 Evaluation Indicator 17.3 Case Study 17.3.1 Data Description 17.3.2 Comparison of Spatial Interpolation 17.4 Conclusion References 18 Characteristics of Soil HMs of Different Residential Areas in Qingdao and Their Health Risk Assessment to Human 18.1 Introduction 18.2 Methods and Materials 18.2.1 Study Areas 18.2.2 Sample Collection 18.2.3 Sample Analysis 18.2.4 Geo-accumulation Index 18.2.5 Health Risk Assessment 18.3 Results and Discussion 18.3.1 Characteristics of HMs 18.3.2 Contamination Assessment 18.3.3 Health Risk Assessment 18.4 Conclusion References 19 Analysis of Factors Affecting Chinese Enterprises' Carbon Emission Policy 19.1 Introduction 19.2 Literature Review 19.2.1 The Theoretical Basis of Carbon Emission 19.2.2 Research Progress of Peak Carbon Emissions 19.2.3 Carbon Emissions and Economic Development 19.2.4 Summary of Literature Review 19.3 Research Content 19.4 Data and Analysis 19.4.1 Basic Data 19.4.2 Data Analysis 19.5 Data and Discussion 19.5.1 Establish and Improve the Energy Management System and Carbon Emission Management System 19.5.2 Accelerate the Elimination of Backward and Inefficient Coal Chemical Production Capacity 19.5.3 Complementary Advantages, Developed Cities in the East to Towns in the Midwest 19.5.4 Establish an Energy Monitoring Center 19.5.5 Upgrade Energy-Saving Technologies to Achieve Carbon Neutrality 19.6 Conclusions and Future Research 19.6.1 Conclusions 19.6.2 Future Research References 20 Remediation Strategies of Cd Contaminated Soil in Mining Areas 20.1 Introduction 20.2 Physical Remediation 20.3 Chemical Remediation 20.3.1 Chemical Leaching 20.3.2 Chemical Fixation 20.4 Bioremediation 20.5 Combined Remediation 20.6 Conclusions and Perspective References Part V Wastewater Treatment and Utilization 21 Utilization of Three Typical Urban Solid Wastes 21.1 Introduction 21.2 Optimized Methods for Using the Three Typical Urban Solid Wastes 21.2.1 Problem Statement 21.2.2 Methodology 21.3 Case Study: New York 21.3.1 Scenario One: Making a Trade-Off Between Total Profit and Carbon Emission 21.3.2 Scenario Two: Carbon Tax 21.3.3 Scenario 3: Carbon Market 21.3.4 Comparison 21.4 Conclusions References 22 Greywater Treatment Coupled with Electricity Generation in a Constructed Wetland Microbial Fuel Cell 22.1 Introduction 22.2 Methodology 22.2.1 Materials and Equipment 22.2.2 Measurement and Monitoring 22.3 Results and Discussion 22.3.1 Bioelectricity Generation 22.3.2 Removal Efficiency 22.4 Conclusion References 23 Removal of Heavy Metals from Wastewater: A Review 23.1 Introduction 23.2 Methods for the Removal of Heavy Metals 23.2.1 Chemical Precipitation 23.2.2 Ion Exchange 23.2.3 Adsorption 23.2.4 Biologic Method 23.2.5 Membrane Filtration 23.3 Conclusion and Recommendations References 24 Effects of Chronic Exposure to Microcystin-LR on Leaf Growth and Non-structural Carbohydrates of Oenanthe Javanica (Blume) DC 24.1 Introduction 24.2 Materials and Methods 24.2.1 Test Materials 24.2.2 Test Methods 24.2.3 Determination Methods 24.2.4 Data Processing 24.3 Results and Analysis 24.3.1 Effects of MC-LR Aqueous Solution Irrigation on Chlorophyll SPAD, A, E and WUE Values of O. Javanica Leaves 24.3.2 Effects of MC-LR Aqueous Solution Irrigation on Non-structural Carbohydrates of O. Javanica Leaves 24.3.3 Effects of MC-LR Aqueous Solution Irrigation on Leaf Area and Number of O. Javanica 24.4 Discussion 24.4.1 Effects of MC-LR Aqueous Solution Irrigation on Leaf Area and Number of O. Javanica 24.4.2 Effect of MC-LR Aqueous Solution Irrigation on Photosynthetic Characteristics of O. Javanica 24.4.3 Effects of MC-LR Aqueous Solution Irrigation on Non-structural Carbohydrates of O. Javanica 24.5 Conclusion References 25 Cultivation of Energy Crops in Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: An Overview 25.1 Introduction 25.2 Methods 25.3 Results and Discussion 25.4 Conclusions References