Английский язык для психологов: Учебное пособие

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Учебное пособие представляет собой многоуровневое пособие по грамматике английского языка с текстами по основам специальности в соответствии с программами курсов «История психологии», «Введение в психологию». Пособие дополнено материалами по страноведению и культурологии. Для студентов-психологов 1–2 курсов, очного и заочного отделения. Введение Unit 1 1. Phonetics: [i:], [i] Read the following. 2. Text A. Introducing Yourself 2.1. Answer the questions. 2.2. Read and reproduce the dialogues. 2.3. Translate sentences from Russian into English. Text B. Let Me Introduce Myself 2.4. Please, introduce yourself. The questions below will certainly help you. 2.5. Introduce your deskmate (classmate) to the class. Try to describe his/her appearance. 2.6. Bring a picture of a person you know well (mother, father, grandfather, friend) to your class. Show it to the class and describe that person. Use the active vocabulary of the unit. 2.7. Work in pairs. Ask your classmate about his/her: 3. What is Psychology? 3.1. Reread the text and answer the questions. 3.2. Translate the sentences from English into Russian. 3.3. Translate from Russian into English. 4. Grammar. Indefinite and Definite Articles 4.1. Translate the sentences from Russian into English. 4.2. Insert (вставьте) the article where it is necessary. 4.3. Insert the articles a, an, the where it is necessary. 4.4. Use the articles a, an, the where it is necessary. 4.5. Use the articles a, an, the where it is necessary. 4.6. Use the articles a, an, the where it is necessary. 4.7. Insert the articles a, an, the where it is necessary. 5. Famous Psychologists: E. Weber Unit 2 1. Phonetics: [е], [æ] Read the following. 2. Text A. My Working Day 2.1. Answer the questions. 2.2. Write one sentence with each word. 2.3. Translate from Russian into English. 2.4. Speak about your typical day. Exercise 2.1 will help you. 2.5. Tell about: 2.6. Answer the questions. Text B. Working Day of fn American Student 2.7. General understanding. 2.8. Translate the sentences from English into Russian. 2.9. Put sentences as they go in the text. 3. The Science of Psychology 3.1. Answer the questions. 3.2. Fill in the table. 3.3. Write the summary of the text. 4. Grammar. Plurals 4.1. Choose countable and uncountable nouns. 4.2. Find countable nouns and put them in plural. 4.3. Read and translate the following sentences. Find countable and uncountable nouns. 4.4. Put the following nouns in plural form. 4.5. Put the following nouns in plural form. Make necessary changes. 4.6. Put the following sentences in plural and write them down. Pay attention to the changes of the verb. 4.7. Put the following sentences in plural and write them down. Pay attention to the changes of the verb. 4.8. Put the following sentences in plural and write them down. Pay attention to the changes of the verb. 5. Famous Psychologist: W. Wundt Unit 3 1. Phonetics: [а:], [ᴧ], [Ɛә], [ei] Read the following. 2. Text A. My Family 2.1. Answer the questions. 2.2. Translate from Russian into English. 2.3. Discuss the following questions in dialogues. 2.4. Translate the sentences from English into Russian. 2.5. Translate the sentences from Russian into English. 2.6. Speak about your family using words and word combinations from the lesson. 3. Family Problems 3.1. Answer the questions. 3.2. Translate the following sentences from English into Russian. 3.3. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English. 4. Grammar. Possessive Case. Word Order 4.1. Use the possessive case of the nouns. 4.2. Translate from Russian into English. 4.3. Use the possessive case and translate the sentences. 4.4. Make the sentences from the words. 5. Famous Psychologists: Alfred Binet Unit 4 1. Phonetics: [u:], [u] Read the following. 2. Text A. My Friend Marina 2.1. Answer the questions. 2.2. Translate from English into Russian. 2.3. Make up a story about your friend. The questions will help you. 2.4. Translate from Russian into English. 2.5. Write a story and explain why you consider your friend to be reliable. 3. You and Your Friends 3.1. Answer the questions. 3.2. Translate the sentences from Russian into English. 3.3. Do you agree with the quotes given below? Give your arguments. Choose one quote you like most and give the example of the situation it will suit. 3.4. Write a composition where you are to describe the examples of your friends’ positive and negative influence. 4. Grammar. Degrees of Comparison. There is/There are 4.1. Form comparative and superlative forms of the listed below adjectives (прилагательные) and adverbial modifiers (наречия). 4.2. Open the brackets using the right form of adjectives. 4.3. Translate the sentences from English into Russian. 4.4. Answer the questions. 4.5. Translate the sentences from Russian into English. 4.6. Insert to be in the right form. 4.7. Translate the following sentences and put general questions to them. 4.8. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English. 5. Famous psychologists: William James Unit 5 1. Phonetics: [о:], [о], [оu] Read the following. 2. Text A. My University 2.1. Answer the questions. 2.2. Translate the following sentences from English into Russian. 2.3. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English. 2.4 Translate the following sentences from Russian into English. Text B. Mari State University 2.5. Make up a story about your University/Institute and Faculty of Psychology. The questions will help you. 3. Cambridge University Department of Psychology 3.1. Answer the questions. 3.2. Translate the following sentences from English into Russian. 3.3. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English. 4. Gammar. Questions. Impersonal Sentences 4.1. Put general questions to the following sentences. 4.2. Make special questions; fill in the blanks with the following words: who? ‘кто?’, how many? ‘сколько?’, where? ‘где?’, whose? ‘чей?’, why? ‘почему?’, when? ‘когда?’, what? ‘что?’, how? ‘как?’. 4.3. Make alternative questions to the following answers. 4.4. Write down tail questions to the following sentences. 4.5. Put general, special, tail questions to the following sentences. 4.6. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English. 4.7. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English. 5. Famous Psychologists: Jean-Martin Charcot Unit 6 1. Phonetics: [iǝ], [ai] [h] Read the following. 2. Text A. The Russian Federation 2.1. Answer the questions. 2.2. Translate the sentences from English into Russian. 2.3. Translate the sentences from Russian into English. 2.4. What aspects of the Russian geography, history, culture, science and arts are not presented in the text? Prepare your own presentation about Russia. 2.5. How well do you know your country? 3. The Russian Soul 3.1. Answer the questions. 3.2. Write sentences with the following words and expressions: 3.3. Translate the following sentences from English into Russian. 3.4. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English. 3.5. Answer the following questions. 3.6. Do you agree with the following advice given to foreign tourists coming to Russia? What kind of advice would you give? Prepare a short presentation on this topic. 4. Grammar. Some. Any. No 4.1. Form 16 pronouns from the parts in two columns. Translate them into Russian. 4.2. Insert some or any. 4.3. Insert somebody, anybody, nobody and everybody. 4.4. Insert somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, something, anything, nothing, everything. Translate the sentences. 4.5. Insert some, any, someone, anyone, something, anything, somewhere or anywhere. Translate the sentences. 4.6. Translate into English. 5. Famous Psychologists: Ivan Pavlov Unit 7 1. Phonetics: [θ], [ð] Read the following. 2. Text A. Moscow 2.1. Answer the questions. 2.2. Please, write a short story about your visit to Moscow. The following questions will certainly help you. Text B. Moscow’s Places of Interest 2.3. Answer the questions. 3. Character Through Handwriting 3.1. Answer the questions. 3.2. Find sentences with the following word-combinations in the text and translate them into Russian. 3.3. Imagine, one of you is a handwriting expert, the other wants to learn as much information about his/her business partner as possible. Give a note with the sample of the handwriting to the expert and discuss it. 3.4. Make a summary of the text and retell it. 4. Grammar. Little, a little, few, a few, much, many, a lot of 4.1. Insert much or many. 4.2. Translate into Russian. 4.3. Insert much, many, little, a little, few, a few. 4.4. Translate into English. 4.5. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English. Unit 8 1. Phonetics: [w], [ŋ] Read the following. 2. Text A. The History of the Mari Republic 2.1. Find in the text words with the same root. Translate them into Russian. 2.2. Translate the sentences into Russian paying attention to the words in italics. 2.3. Fill in the prepositions where necessary. Translate the sentences into Russian. 2.4. Fill in suitable words. 2.5. Write the Past Simple and the Past Participle of the following verbs. 2.6. Find in the text sentences with the verb in the Passive Voice. Translate them into Russian. Change the sentences using the verbs in the Active voice according to the model. 2.7. Form Participle I and Participle II of the following verbs. Translate them into Russian. 2.8. Translate the sentences into Russian. 2.9. Arrange the following events in chronological order. 2.10. Complete the sentences. 2.11. Speak on the following topics. Text B. General Geographical Description of the Mari Republic 2.12. Answer the questions. 2.13. Correct whatever is wrong in the statements. 2.14. Ask questions to the following statements. 2.15. Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary. 2.16. Give a short description of a) the geographical position of our republic; b) the relief of our republic; c) the climate; d) the rivers and lakes; e) the forests. 3. Memory 3.1. Answer the questions. 3.2. Find sentences with the given words and word-combinations in the text. Translate them from English into Russian. 3.3. Write the summary of the text and retell it. Add information on memory techniques that you know from your lectures. 4. Grammar. Present Simple/Present Progressive 4.1. Open the brackets. Use the present progressive tense. 4.2. Make sentences negative and interrogative. Use the present progressive tense. 4.3. Make sentences from the given words: 4.4. Correct the mistakes. 4.5. Open the brackets. Use the present simple tense. 4.6. Make sentences negative and interrogative. Use the present simple tense. 4.7. Read the dialogue between a hotel owner and the receptionist. Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or the present progressive. 4.8. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Simple and Present Progressive. 4.9. Correct the mistakes. Unit 9 1. Phonetics: [au], [dr], [br], [gr], [tr], [fr], [θr] Read the following. 2. Text A. The Past of Yoshkar-Ola 2.1. Find in the text the corresponding English equivalents to following. Read the sentences with them. 2.2. Find in the text synonyms to: 2.3. Find in the text words or word-combinations opposite in meaning to the following: 2.4. Write out from the text: 2.5. Put questions to the parts in italics of the following. 2.6. Fill in the proper verbs from the list below in the correct form. 2.7. Make up sentences with the following words and word combinations: 2.8. Fill in the prepositions or adverbs if necessary. 2.9. Ask your friend: 2.10. Make up short dialogues based on the following statements. Use the expressions given below. Text B. Yoshkar-Ola 2.11. Answer the questions. 2.12. Complete the sentences. 2.13. Read the sentences and develop them into situations. 2.14. Imagine that you receive a foreign visitor. You want to show him (her) your favourite places in the city. Speak of them. 3. The Art of Talking 3.1. Answer the questions. 3.2. Translate the sentences from English into Russian. 3.3. Fill in the blanks. 3.4. Discuss in dialogues what types of conversationalists are typical of your group? Give examples. 3.5. Make a summary of the text. 4. Grammar. Past Simple/Used to 4.1. Write the verbs in the Past Simple. 4.2. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form of the Past Simple. 4.3. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form of the Past Simple. 4.4. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple. 4.5. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Progressive, the Present Simple, the Past Simple. 4.6. Choose the best form. 4.7. Choose the best answer. 4.8. Complete the sentences with the correct form of used to and the verb in brackets. 5. Famous Psychologists: Carl Rogers Unit 10 1. Phonetics: [ʃ], [ʧ], [ʤ] Read the following. 2. Text A. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2.1. Which of the following is not true about the UK? 2.2. Translate the following sentences from English into Russian. 2.3. Answer the questions about political system of the UK. 2.4. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English. 2.5. Use the following phrases and word combinations to retell the text. 2.6. Discuss the following statements. Use the following phrases to express your opinion. 2.7. What modern famous people from the United Kingdom do you know (politicians, scientists, musicians, Royal Family members)? Prepare a topic about one famous person. 3. Dr. Sigmund Freud The following questions are asked by the guide in the London Museum of Freud. Try to answer them. 4. Grammar. Past Progressive 4.1. Match column A with column B. 4.2. Joint the sentences using as, when, while. 4.3. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Progressive or Past Simples. 4.4. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Progressive. 4.5. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Progressive or the Past Simple. 4.6. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Progressive or the Past Simple. 4.7. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Progressive or the Past Simple. 4.8. Correct the mistakes. 4.9. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Progressive, Present Simple, the Past Progressive or the Past Simple. 4.10. Choose the correct answer. 5. Famous Psychologists: Sigmund Freud Unit 11 1. Phonetics: [gr], [dr], [fr], [pr], [str], [θr], [br], [tr] Read the following. 2. Text A. London 2.1. Answer the questions. Text B. Places of Interest in London 2.2. Answer the questions. 2.3. Read and translate the dialogue. Learn it by heart. 2.4. Read and translate the text about famous universities of Britain. Make up a summary of these texts. 2.5. Answer the questions. 3. Freud’s House in London 3.1. Answer the following questions. 3.2. Translate the following sentences from English into Russian. 3.3. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English. 4. Grammar. Present Perfect Simple 4.1. Fill in since or for. 4.2. Match column A with column B. 4.3. Fill in the gaps with recently, how long, yet, always, ever, already, since, never. 4.4. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form of the Present Perfect Simple. 4.5. Fill in the gaps with have/has been (to) or have/has gone (to). 4.6. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple or the Present Perfect Simple. 4.7. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple or the Present Perfect Simple. 4.8. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple or the Present Perfect Simple. 4.9. Correct the mistakes. Unit 12 1. Phonetics: [ǝ:], [wo], [wo:] Read the following. 2. Text A. The United States of America 2.1. Answer the questions. 2.2. Which of the following is true about the USA. 2.3. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English. 3. American Values 3.1. Answer the questions. 3.2. Translate the following sentences from English into Russian. 3.3. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English. 4. Grammar. Future Simple 4.1. Fill in will or will not (won’t). 4.2. Insert the verbs help/go/lend/order/take/show in the Future Simple. 4.3. Make the sentences negative and interrogative. 4.4. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Simple or the Future Simple. 4.5. Fill in the gaps with will/shall or the correct form of be going to and the verb in brackets. 4.6. Fill in the gaps with shall/will or the correct form of be going to. 4.7. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Progressive or the Present Simple. 4.8. Correct the mistakes. 5. Famous Psychologists: B. Skinner Unit 13 1. Phonetics: [iǝ], [Ɛǝ], [uǝ], [aiǝ], [auǝ], [wǝ:] Read the following. 2. Text A. Washington 2.1. Answer the questions. 3. American Psychological Association 4. Grammar. Present Perfect Progressive 4.1. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form of the Present Perfect Progressive. 4.2. Match Column A with Column B to make correct sentences. 4.3. Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect progressive. 4.4. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect Progressive or Present Perfect Simple. 4.5. Mary is reading some letters. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect Progressive or the Present Perfect Simple. 4.6. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect Progressive or the Present Perfect Simple. 4.7. Fill in the blanks with time expressions from the list below. 4.8. Correct the mistakes. 4.9. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. 5. Famous Psychologists: Abraham Maslow Unit 14 1. Text A. Australia 1.1. Answer the questions. 1.2. Translate the following sentences from English into Russian. 1.3. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English. 2. Text B. People of Australia and New Zealand 2.1. Answer the questions. 2.2. Translate the following sentences from English into Russian. 2.3. Translate the following sentences from English into Russian. 2.4. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English. 3. Hypnosis 3.1. Answer the questions. 3.2. Find sentences with the following word-combinations. 3.3. Fill in the blanks. 3.4. Discuss in dialogues what is said about hypnosis in the text. 3.5. Write the summary of the text and retell it. 4. Grammar. Past Perfect Simple/ Past Perfect Progressive 4.1. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form of the Past Perfect Simple. 4.2. Match column A with column B to make correct sentences. 4.3. Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple, past perfect simple or past progressive. 4.4. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form of the Past Perfect Progressive. 4.5. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Perfect Simple or the Past Perfect Progressive. 4.6. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Perfect Simple or the Past Simple. 4.7. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Perfect Simple or the Past Perfect Progressive. 4.8. Cross the odd word. 5. Famous Psychologists: Carl Jung Reading Anxiety: What it is and What it Causes Anxiety: Behavioural, Cognitive and Physiological Components Dysfunctional Anxiety: Origins and Symptoms Trait and State Anxiety Stress (Eustress and Distress): Explanation Stress, Personality and Work Anxiety Disorders According to DSM-IV Specific Phobia and Social Phobia Panic Disorder: With or Without Agoraphobia Generalized Anxiety Disorder Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Acute Stress Disorder Effective Anxiety and Stress Remedies Exercise 1: Controlled Respiration Exercise 2: Progressive Muscular Relaxation Exercise 3: Meditation Phytotherapy Against Anxiety Disorders Sport Benefits Over Anxiety Disorders Psychopathologies: Introduction Infancy, Childhood and Adolescence Disorders Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic and Other Cognitive Disorders Substance Use Disorders: Dependence and Abuse Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders Mood Disorders Somatoform Disorders Factitious disorders: Munchausen Syndrome Dissociative Disorders Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders Eating Disorders: Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa Sleep Disorders Impulse-Control Disorders Adjustment Disorders Personality Disorders Psychotherapies: Introduction Psychoanalysis — Sigmund Freud Jungian Therapy — Analytic Psychology Adler’s Therapy — Individual Psychology Hypnotherapy — Milton Erickson Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy Systemic Family Therapy Autogenous Training — Johannes Heinrich Shultz Brief Strategic Therapy — Giorgio Nardone Bioenergetic Analysis — Alexander Lowen Transactional Analysis — Eric Berne Gestalt Therapy — Fritz Perls Logotherapy — Victor Frankl Neurolinguistic Programming — Richard Bandler Client-Centered Therapy — Carl Rogers Group Therapy Psychodrama, Music Therapy, Imaginative Therapy, Psychosomatic Medicine Wilhelm Reich’s Character-Analytic Vegetotherapy (Systematized by Federico Navarro) Grammar References The Noun Gender Number Exercises 1. Rewrite words in plural, translate them into Russian. 2. Rewrite words in plural, translate them into Russian. 3. Write down the plurals of the following nouns and check their pronunciation in a dictionary where necessary. 4. Write down the plurals of the following nouns, pay attention to the article: 5. Write down the plurals of the following nouns. Possessive Case Exercises 1. Change the preposition of by Possessive Case. 2. Use the Possessive Case of the noun instead of the following word-combinations. 3. Paraphrase the following word combinations using Possessive Case. 4. Translate into English using Possessive Case. 5. Translate the following groups of words: 6. Translate: 7. Rewrite these phrases using the possessive case of the nouns: 8. Translate: The Article Exercises 1. Fill in articles where necessary. 2. Fill in articles a/an or the. 3. Fill in the article: Revision Test in Articles and Nouns A 1. Our new neighbours are __. They’re a nice couple, and have three children. 2. __ was a very popular member of the British royal family. 3. While he was living away from home Martin phoned his parents about __ to let them know he was all right. 4. When Sue looked outside she saw __ in the street below. 5. The only survivor of the traffic accident was __ who was immediately taken to hospital. 6. My uncle gave £500 to a charity that supports __. 7. Sarah liked __ when she was younger but now she doesn’t play very much. 8. __ I work with are very friendly and supportive. 9. I’d like a cup of tea, please, but without __. 10. This road is dangerous. There are many __ along here so be careful. 11. An astronaut is someone who travels into __. 12. __ around here is very clean. It’s perfect for swimming. 13. You’re lucky. Many__ all the things that you have. 14. The only __ to the remote village was by horse. 15. A: I had __ this morning. B: Oh yes? What? 16. James found it difficult to sleep because of __ coming from his neighbour’s house. 17. Charles has applied to study physics at __. 18. A nice place to stay near here is __. It has a very good reputation. 19. When I was younger my parents always made me __ at ten o’clock. 20. A: What time does your bus leave? B: At ten o’clock. We’ll have to go __ soon. 21. __ to find you all here to celebrate my birthday! Thank you so much for coming. 22. __ is someone who drives trains. 23. After spending all day in the sun with no sunglasses __ hurt. 24. It’s about__ from my house to where my sister lives in Wales. 25. Jane and Thomas went on __ to the Bahamas last month. B 1. When I got home last night I was very tired so I had __ and went to bed. 2. A: Is that __ I gave you for your birthday? B: Yes. I really like it. 3. One of the oldest banks in the world is __. 4. A nice place to stay near here is __. It has a very good reputation. 5. Why __ never as popular as bad news? 6. The only __ to the remote village was by horse. 7. Helen bought __ when she went shopping because her old one was broken. 8. Please can you put the remote control next to __. That’s where I normally keep it. 9. Philip liked __ that Angela made for his birthday. 10. I don’t think __ on this web site is correct. 11. A: Did you have __ here? B: Yes, it was fine. There wasn’t much traffic. 12. Thank you so much for __ . You have helped me a lot. 13. A: Is there __ near here? B: Yes. You should go to Palmieri in Hooper street. 14. Jason doesn’t like __ very much. 15. A: Have you got __? B: Yes, it’s in my diary. I’ll just get it for you. 16. I forgot to close __ when I went to bed last night. 17. Every Saturday Jim goes __ to visit his brother. 18. When Sam arrived at his parents’ house he was surprised to find no-one __. 19. Jason checked in at __ and then went to his room. 20. This __ is too old. We need to buy a new one. 21. A: Steve went to Dubai last month. B: That’s in __ isn’t it? 22. __ was a very popular member of the British royal family. 23. A: Have you ever seen __? B: Yes, but only in a zoo. 24. One of my best friends is __ man called Pasquale. 25. My friend Natalie is __. She works in a hospital nearby. Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives Exercises 1. Write down the comparative and superlative degrees of the following adjectives, using -er, -est or more, the most. 2. Write down the comparative and superlative degrees of the following adjectives. 3. Complete the sentences with one of the following forms: good/better/best, bad/worse/worst, much/more/most. 4. Complete the sentences with far/farther/farthest/further/furthest. 5. Put the words in brackets into the comparative form. Revision Test in Adverbs and Adjectives A 1. Failing my driving test was __ that happened to me last year. 2. When Jenny told me she was getting married, it was __news I’d heard for a long time. 3. __ people came to the party last night. It was fun. 4. A: If you ask me, the price of petrol is far too high. B: I __. 5. Francis didn’t get the job because he wasn’t __. 6. Why aren’t you doing your homework? It’s __. I can’t understand what to do. 7. A: Have you painted the lounge __? B: No, sorry. I haven’t had time. 8. I was so tired I couldn’t stay awake __. I fell asleep on the sofa before the end of the film. 9. Tina doesn’t earn __ Caroline. 10. He is not as nice __. 11. My sister __ for breakfast. 12. There are no clouds in the sky, so it __today. 13. __ you do the healthier you will become. 14. If you want to see the stars, __ it is the better. 15. We had dinner with Sam and Fiona last night. They __. 16. Ian didn’t __. 17. I feel __ this morning. I think I have a cold. 18. The football team I support normally plays __ so they usually win every match. 19. Lorna has __ that it takes almost an hour to wash. 20. John passed the entrance exam. It was __! 21. At the end of the race James was exhausted but Hilary __ out of breath. 22. James can swim really __. He’s the captain of the swimming team. 23. When Helen opened the present from George she was __ to find a diamond ring. 24. We’ll have to walk a bit __ if we want to arrive on time. 25. All the traffic was moving __ because of the roadworks. B 1. It was __ way to the hotel that when we arrived it was nearly dark. 2. John passed the entrance exam. It was __! 3. A: Don’t you think Kevin and Nicola are very similar? B: Yes, but Kevin isn’t __ Nicola is. 4. Jeremy__ he looks. He’s only twenty. 5. I know you care about me, __ don’t say so. 6. Helen watched the film __ it wasn’t very interesting. 7. I can’t afford to buy a new television. They are __. 8. There weren’t __ for all eight of us to sit down. 9. I __ because the train was cancelled. 10. A: Did you like the main course? В: Yes. I __. 11. Please don’t run so __. I can’t keep up. 12. I __ read a book these days. I prefer to watch films. 13. The north of the country is __ affordable than in the south. 14. This rash on my leg is getting __. I’ll have to see a doctor. 15. Lucy and Philip got a lot of presents at their wedding last weekend. They __ opened them all. 16. Brad couldn’t take a break because he hadn’t __. 17. There are no clouds in the sky, so it __ today. 18. A: That’s a nice picture. Is it worth a lot of money? B: Yes, but I __ it. It was a present from my mother. 19. A: How did you feel when you had your first baby? B: It was __ moment of my life. 20. __ part of the film was definitely the beginning. 21. A: If you ask me, the price of petrol is far too high. B: I __. 22. A: Can we swim in the sea here? B: Yes. It’s __. There are no sharks. 23. When you wash up will you please do it __? 24. A: I didn’t know you were __ in history, Charles? B: Oh, yes. It’s my favourite subject. 25. A: What did you think of the Science museum? B: It was __ I expected. There is/There are Exercises 1. Use the right form of to be. 2. Make the sentences negative and interrogative: 3. Translate using to have or there is/there are. 4. Fill in blankets using there is or there isn’t: 5. Fill in blankets using there is or it is: The Simple Tenses The Present Simple Tense Exercises 1. Insert do or does. 2. You have to use these sentences to make questions. Begin the questions with the words in brackets. 3. Answer the following questions. 4. Give a short account of: 5. Translate into English. 6. Make the sentences affirmative. 7. Rewrite the sentences in the Present Indefinite tense using in the evening, every day, usually. 8. Ask questions. 9. Use the required tense instead of the infinitives in brackets. 10. Translate the story. Make it true. 11. Translate. 12. Translate into English. The Past Simple Tense Exercises 1. Fill in blanks with the verb to be in Past Simple. 2. Make sentences interrogative and negative. 3. Open the brackets. Translate sentences into Russian. 4. Make sentences interrogative and negative. 5. Rewrite the text in Past Simple. 6. Write down 3 forms of the verbs, translate: 7. Express the idea in the past tense (change an adverb if necessary). 8. Маке the sentences negative and interrogative. 9. Translate. 10. Translate the following sentences: 11. Open the brackets: 12. Complete the sentences using negative form of the verb. 13. Make up general questions. 14. Tell what you did (didn’t do) yesterday. 15. Make up special questions. The Future Simple Tense Exercises 1. Fill in blanks with the verb to be in Future Simple: 2. Open the brackets. Use the Future Simple Tense. 3. Make sentences interrogative and negative. 4. Insert shall or will. 5. Answer the questions about your next holiday. 6. Write the sentences in the Future Simple tense. 7. Make the sentences negative and interrogative. 8. Translate. 9. Fill in articles where necessary. 10. Tell about your life after graduating the university. 11. Make up a story in the Future Simple Tense. The Progressive Tenses The Present Progressive Tense Exercises 1. Give the sentences in all persons singular and plural. 2. Make the sentences negative and interrogative: 3. Fill in the necessary form of the verb to be. 4. Give the sentence in all persons singular and plural. Make the sentences negative and interrogative: 6. Translate. The Past Progressive Tense The Future Progressive Tense The Perfect Tenses The Present Perfect Tense The Past Perfect Tense The Future Perfect Tense Revision Test in Present and Past A 1. Rob __ to work on Monday because he was ill. 2. What __ last weekend? Anything exciting? 3. A: Come in, Sarah. Kate and Lucy are in the garden. They’re looking forward to seeing you. B: Great! When __? A: About an hour ago. 4. __ his driving test last week? 5. I __ until 10 o’clock this morning. I slept for more than 11 hours! 6. A: Were you at home yesterday during the storm? B: No, we __ home. It was awful. 7. At 11 o’clock last night I __ a really good programme about three people on a desert island. 8. What __ when she fell over? 9. Ben missed his bus stop because he __ his friend his new mobile phone. 10. A: What __? В: He’s a photographer. 11. Mark and Jamie __ squash together two or three times a week. They’re very good. 12. The library __ at 8.00 every evening, which is very convenient for me. 13. A: It’s very cold in here. B: I __. Shall I turn the heating on? A: Yes, please. 14. What perfume __? It smells wonderful! 15. This town __ quite big. There are now more than 150,000 people in it. 16. Dan and Andy __ with their band this year. They want to stay at home and write some new songs. 17. We __ to save for a trip to Egypt next year. We really want to go. 18. A: __ that white house ahead of us? B: Yes. A: That’s Lucy’s house. 19. __ tired in the morning. I have plenty of energy then. 20. Ben __ very cooperative at the moment. I don’t know why. Usually he’s very easy to work with. 21. A: You look rather worried. What __ about? B: My car. I don’t think I locked it. 22. __ the house at 8 o’clock in the morning. 23. Where __? Do you want a lift? 24. Most people __ enough exercise so they’re quite unfit. 25. __ with my brother and his wife until our new house is ready. B 1. Anna and I aren’t close friends, but she __ me a birthday card every year. 2. Most new babies __ a lot during the day. 3. __ at a primary school this term as part of my training. It’s quite hard work, but it’s really interesting. 4. My parents are very generous. They __ me presents. 5. __ the house at 8 o’clock in the morning. 6. __ angry with me yesterday? I hope not. 7. The supermarket __ very crowded last night so I did the shopping very quickly. 8. I __ until 10 o’clock this morning. I slept for more than 11 hours! 9. What __ last weekend? Anything exciting? 10. __ when you took my photo? 11. The music at the party last night was too loud for me, but Dan __ it. 12. A: Were you at home yesterday during the storm? B: No, we __ home. It was awful. 13. __ all right on Friday? She wasn’t very well on Thursday. 14. A: What __? B: He’s a photographer. 15. An illustrator is somebody who __ pictures for books. 16. I’m quite lazy so I __ much at weekends. 17. Look at all those people! __ on? 18. A: __ to be a dentist? B: Yes, she’s in her third year. 19. What perfume __? It smells wonderful! 20. This town __ quite big. There are now more than 150,000 people in it. 21. __ tired in the morning. I have plenty of energy then. 22. __ very extravagant at the moment. Usually I don’t spend much money. 23. What __ about my idea? 24. A: __ that white house ahead of us? B: Yes. A: That’s Lucy’s house. Revision Test in Present Perfect and Past A 1. A: Have you heard the news? There’s been a fire at the cinema. B: Really? How __? A: I don’t know. 2. Computers __ the way we work. Communication is much easier. 3. The electricity __ off for a couple of hours this morning but it’s on again now. 4. When we arrived to take Joe to the airport, he was still packing his suitcase. He was late because __ his passport. 5. Ben and Tom were very thirsty after their game of tennis. They __ very energetically in the sun for an hour and a half. 6. __ fishing when you were little? 7. We __ a lot of rain in this part of the country, but the climate has changed. Now we have very wet summers. 8. Joe and Emily didn’t come to dinner last night. They were tired because __ from Singapore. 9. The children didn’t really enjoy their trip to the museum. They were tired because __ to the castle. 10. This room’s very hot, I’m afraid. The windows __ shut since this morning. 11. Richard __ me this week so I don’t know how he is. 12. I __ very well recently. I’m very worried about my job. 13. A: How long __ at your school? B: Since September. She’s really enjoying it. 14. It’s been months __ from Tom. He used to phone every week. 15. Peter’s been working at the new airport __ November. 16. __ philosophy? 17. Mark __ away from home before. He’s missing his family. 18. A: Are you enjoying your course? B: Not really. I __ very much in the last few weeks. 19. Ryan __ for jobs in advertising for six months but he hasn’t got one yet. 20. __ to go to Thailand so I’m saving up to go next year. 21. A: Tom’s got a new girlfriend called Helen! B: Really? How long __? A: For about a month, I think. 22. Lee __ dark hair and brown eyes. He looks like his father. 23. Evan and Jane had a farm in Wales, __ they? Are they still there? 24. I can’t find any nice postcards. __ any? 25. We feel very relaxed because we’ve __ been on holiday. B 1. A: Are you enjoying your course? B: Not really. I __ very much in the last few weeks. 2. My back hurts. __ heavy furniture all day. 3. This year __ more than £500 for our local community centre. 4. Evan and Jane had a farm in Wales, __ they? Are they still there? 5. I __ a job until two months ago. 6. A: For a long time Kirsty was angry with me. B: Why? What __? A: I don’t know! 7. We were keen to meet Emma’s friends as she __ any of them to us before. 8. __ did you last see Richard? 9. It’s been months __ from Tom. He used to phone every week. 10. A: Is your brother enjoying New York? B: Yes, he is. A: How long __ there? B: Since January. 11. A: How long __ to your family? B: I don’t know. About 50 years, maybe. 12. I __ to Sam’s party last summer so I want to go to this one. 13. A: Shall we ask Kirsty to come swimming with us? B: I don’t think so. She doesn’t swim any more. 14. Amy’s a very talented fashion designer. __ clothes since she was a little girl. 15. Pete and Sarah __ very busy since they had their baby, so I haven’t seen them recently. 16. __ philosophy? 17. __ fishing when you were little? 18. Mark used to play a lot of football but then he hurt his knee. Now __ golf instead. 19. __ a lot of food for the picnic but it’s all gone now. 20. Three cars __ in the fog so traffic is moving slowly. 21. I don’t think Rachel is in the office today messages. 22. Tim was very wet when he arrived at the party. __ in the rain. 23. We felt very tired after the meeting yesterday because we __ for hours. Revision Tense in Future A 1. The road will reopen as soon as the police __ away the fallen tree. 2. We’re going to go swimming every day when the new pool __ open. 3. Steve will be really disappointed if he __ a ticket. They’re his favourite band. 4. When __ Lucy we’ll tell her about your new shop. She’ll love it. 5. Craig __ to Scotland with us this year. He’s going to Ireland instead. 6. In a few years’ time, many more people __ at home. 7. I hope that this time next year we __ in this flat. 8. A: What __ in our meeting next Monday? B: Next year’s conference, I think. 9. A: Would you like some fruit? An orange or a banana? B: Yes, please. __ a banana. 10. __ I take your books back to the library today? Oh, yes please. 11. Thanks for reminding me about Kate’s birthday. __ her a card this afternoon. 12. I’ve offered to discuss the problem with him, but he __ about it. 13. I thought Max __ with me last weekend, but he didn’t. 14. Ben and Stephen __ to the beach today but the weather’s too bad. 15. A: Did you know that one of the chairs in the kitchen is broken? B: Yes, I did. __ it tomorrow. 16. I’m really not feeling well. I think __. 17. A: Have you finished work? B: Yes. B: OK. __ you in fifteen minutes. 18. Darren Smith is swimming much faster than all the other competitors! There are only ten metres to go. __ the gold medal! 19. A: What are your plans for tomorrow evening? B: __ a film. 20. Shall we go and see Joe? __ at home now. 21. I expect a lot of people __ for this job. It sounds really interesting. 22. I wonder if Laura and Joe __ married. They seem very happy together. 23. (Neil is looking at a train timetable) Paul: What time __ here? Neil: 11.45. 24. A: Do you want to come and see Natalie in her band on Saturday? B: I want to see her, but she __ with them this Saturday. She’ gone away for a few days. A: Oh, OK. 25. A: __ Lucy at the airport tomorrow? B: No, I don’t think so. B 1. A: Why have you bought these psychology books? B: __ psychology next year. 2. (on the phone) A: Hello, Tom. It’s me, Mark. I’ve missed the last bus home, and I haven’t got enough money for a taxi. B: Don’t worry. __ and pick you up. 3. __ a storm in a few minutes. Look at those dark clouds. 4. A: Have you finished work? B: Yes. A: OK. __ you in fifteen minutes. 5. I want to go scuba-diving as soon as __ the training. 6. We’re going to go swimming every day when the new pool __ open. 7. Do you see that street on the left? If __ down there , you’ll reach the harbour. 8. The road will reopen as soon as the police __ away the fallen tree. 9. I’m really not feeling well I think __. 10. It’s very early, and it’s already quite hot. __ very hot at midday. 11. Ben and Stephen __ to the beach today but the weather’s too bad. 12. A: I think the baby’s hungry. B: Yes, I know.__ her soon. 13. I expect a lot of people __ for this job. It sounds really interesting. 14. After the operation __ quite tired. Don’t try and do too much. 15. Shall we go and see Joe? __ at home now. 16. If you eat less and exercise more, __ weight. 17. Unfortunately the fire is burning so strongly it __ a large part of the forest by the end of today. 18. __ this magazine before the train arrives, and then I’ll have nothing to read. 19. A: What __ in our meeting next Monday? B: Next year’s conference, I think. 20. __ you go to the end of the queue, please? These people were here first. 21. I’ve offered to lend my sister some money, but she __ it. 22. I’m feeling better today. I don’t think __ to the doctor. 23. Today’s guided tour of the museum __ at 2.00 p. m. Please wait in the entrance for the guide. 24. (Neil is looking at a train timetable) Paul: What time __ here? Neil: 11.45. 25. A: Bye, James. B: Oh, __? A: Yes. We’re really tired. B: OK. Bye! Pronouns Personal Pronouns Exercises 1. Use the suitable form of the Personal Pronoun: Possessive Pronouns Exercises 1. Fill in blanks with possessive pronouns: 2. Use the necessary form of the possessive pronoun. Demonstrative Pronouns Negative Pronouns Exercises Translate into English. Indefinite Pronouns Exercises Fill in the blanks with some, any, no: Revision Test in Pronouns 1. A: What would you do if you won £1 million? B: I’d give __ to my family and keep the other half for myself. 2. We took several maps on our journey around Africa but __ them were very good. 3. Peter said he had lots of important friends, but really he didn’t have __. 4. Now I have a new computer I have __ for my old one. Do you want it? 5. Darren was hungry but it was 3 a. m. so there __ open to go and eat. 6. John __ money left. He’d spent it all at the weekend. 7. A: Can you speak any other languages? B: Well, I speak __ Italian and French, but not much. 8. You have __ hope of passing the exam if you don’t work very hard. 9. __ chance of rain today so it looks like it’ll be another dry day. 10. I’ve never borrowed money from __. 11. We were hungry so we had __ in a cafe. 12. A: Where are the grapes, Helen? B: They didn’t have __, I’m afraid. 13. Can you give me that recipe __ for chicken curry? It’s delicious! 14. I met a teacher __ at the shops, Tom. She said you missed class last week. 15. My mother always used to make __ clothes when she was younger. 16. When the museum staff arrived for work they discovered __ a fire the night before. 17. I like Rome a lot. __ a fascinating city. 18. Jenny employs a cleaner because she doesn’t have time to do the cleaning __. 19. I really enjoyed __ at the party. It was wonderful. 20. A: Can you tell me how to play?’ B:’It’s easy.__ has to collect as many cards as they can.’ 21. There are lots of flowers in the garden but I don’t know the names of __. 22. A: Let’s start the meeting now. B: I think we should wait until __ here. 23. Is it true that James ate __ box of chocolates? 24. A: This box of chocolates was full, and now it’s empty. What happened? B: I’m afraid I ate __ while you were out shopping. 25. A: What kind of music do you like most, rock or classical? B: __. I only listen to jazz. The Passive Voice Exercises 1. Translate sentences into Russian. 2. Make sentences interrogative. 3. Make sentences negative. 4. Rewrite sentences in Passive. 5. Translate the sentences into English. Revision Test in Passive Voice A 1. These shoes look awful. I’ll have to __. 2. Laura __ last week so now she needs a new one. 3. My teeth are in good condition because I __ by my dentist every year. 4. I don’t want a new airport near here. I don’t want to __ by traffic and planes. 5. A: We’re finding it very difficult to design our new house. B: I’m not surprised. I think you should JL by an architect. 6. These blocks of flats look old but they __ very long ago. Only about 20 years. 7. The parks in our town __ very well. They’re dirty and untidy. 8. Nowadays many infectious diseases __ by antibiotics. 9. Who __ by? 10. Every year a prize __ to the best student in the class. This year the winner is Michelle! 11. We must pay the phone bill. We don’t want the phone to __. 12. __ in this country? 13. Yesterday we heard that our company is going to move to London next month. We should __ this earlier. 14. You’re not allowed to park here. If you do, your car __. 15. A: What’s the name of this singer? B: I don’t know. JL last week, but now I can’t remember. 16. A: Have you heard about Gary Wood? B: No. What? A: He __ as the captain of our football team. B: Oh. 17. Have you heard? The painting that was stolen from the museum __ in a shop. 18. A: Aren’t you wearing your glasses today? B: No. __. I broke them yesterday when I was playing squash. 19. I was upset when I opened the parcel of books. Some of them __ in the post. 20. Jack is really ill. He must __ to hospital immediately. Call an ambulance! 21. Mr Perkins __ about his age in order to get the job. 22. __ to wear jeans to work, although some people do occasionally. 23. __ the couple are getting married at a private ceremony next month. 24. On Thursday Simon left the conference at midday although he __ to stay till 4.00. 25. If you have a car accident, __ to tell the police? B 1. Who __ by? 2. Plastic __ in millions of products today. 3. When I was a student I __ a great deal by two of my friends, Tom and Simon. They were very clever. 4. Every year a prize __ to the best student in the class. This year the winner is Michelle! 5. These blocks of flats look old but they __ very long ago. Only about 20 years. 6. This gas cooker should not __ at the moment. It needs a new part. 7. Jack is really ill. He must __ to hospital immediately. Call an ambulance! 8. Have you heard? The painting that was stolen from the museum __ in a shop. 9. We weren’t allowed in some parts of the forest last winter while the trees __. 10. I was upset when I opened the parcel of books. Some of them __ in the post. 11. Steven was attacked by two men last week. He __ quite badly and had to go to hospital. 12. These shoes look awful. I’ll have to __. 13. My teeth are in good condition because I __ by my dentist every year. 14. A: Where’s your black leather chair? Have you sold it? B: No. JL. It’ll be back next week. 15. Our flat is very empty. We __ yet. 16. Mr Perkins __ about his age in order to get the job. 17. __ to wear jeans to work, although some people do occasionally. 18. If you have a car accident, __ to tell the police? 19. On Thursday Simon left the conference at midday although he __ to stay till 4.00. 20. __ stole the money because she had a lot of debts. 21. A: What’s the name of this singer? B: I don’t know. __ last week, but now I can’t remember. 22. __ in this country? 23. I remember __ quite often at school. I was always getting into trouble. 24. Andrew __ enough help by his company when he became ill. 25. You’re not allowed to park here. If you do, your car __. Modal Verbs Exercises 1. Make sentences interrogative and negative. 2. Fill in the right form of one of the modal verbs can, may, must or ought. 3. Translate into English using can, may, must, ought. 4. Translate into Russian. 5. Маке the sentences negative and interrogative and give short answers. 6. Translate. 7. Fill in a modal verb. 8. Ask for the permission. React with the help of the following word combinations: 9. Make sentences interrogative and negative. 10. Fill in the right form of one of the modal verbs can, may, must or ought. 11. Read and repeat. Use the structures in sentences of your own. Revision Test in Modals A 1. That’s Rob in the red car! He’s turning left at the sign for the beach. He __ to the beach for the afternoon. 2. Haven’t you finished writing your letter yet? You __ it for two hours! 3. Kate __ 35. She looks much younger than that. 4. Jack took me to Paris for the weekend. He __ me a better birthday present. 5. I __ on television next month. The TV company were filming our hospital today for a programme about young doctors. 6. I’m sorry, but you __ sit there. That table’s reserved. 7. Sue used to __ speak Arabic fluently, but she’s forgotten a lot of it now. 8. We’ll __ clean the flat before Emma comes. It’s quite dirty. 9. I was ill last week so I __ stay in bed for a few days. 10. People __ throw plastic bags into the sea. They’re dangerous for birds and fish. 11. It’s time Tom __ about Kate. She’s not going to go out with him again. 12. If you __ feel unwell after taking these tablets, contact your doctor immediately. 13. __ you have time tomorrow, could you send these forms to Linda, please? 14. Tom __ to work tomorrow. I can take him in my car. 15. We booked a table in the restaurant because we thought it would be full. But when we got there, it was almost empty. We __ a table at all. 16. A: Rebecca didn’t say much last night, did she? B: No. She __ tired. I think she’s working hard at the moment. 17. A: This Mozart CD is a good present for Kate, isn’t it? B: I don’t know. She __ classical music. 18. You and a friend are arranging an evening together. You offer to cook dinner at your house. You ask: “__ dinner here?” 19. A friend is going to the market. You need some fruit, so you ask him: “Do you think you __ get me a kilo of oranges and some bananas, please?” 20. I’m glad Helen didn’t ask me for advice about her boyfriend. I __ what to say. 21. Shall I get this shirt? __ get the other one — the blue one. It’s a nicer colour. 22. A: Are you in tomorrow morning, at about 11.00? B: Possibly, or I __ for Lucy at the bus station. I don’t know yet what time she’s arriving. 23. If the museum was nearer the town centre, more people __ visit it. 24. Mark’s on holiday this week, but he __ back at work on Monday. 25. I don’t think the government __ a main road through our village. B 1. Your boss wants you to give him some work by the end of the day. You need more time. You ask: “__ I give it to you tomorrow?” 2. A friend arrives at your flat. He’s very hot and thirsty. You ask: “__ you like a glass of water?” 3. A friend says he is going swimming this evening and you want to go with him. You ask: “Do you think I __ come with you?” 4. Sue used to __ speak Arabic fluently, but she’s forgotten a lot of it now. 5. I __ go to David’s wedding in May. I’ll be on holiday. 6. A: Shall I get this shirt? B: __ get the other one — the blue one. It’s a nicer colour. 7. John knew there was something wrong with his car but he __ take it to the garage. He couldn’t afford to pay for any repairs. 8. Dirk __ to Britain for work last year, so he didn’t visit us. 9. We booked a table in the restaurant because we thought it would be full. But when we got there, it was almost empty. We __ a table at all. 10. The new mirror in Emma’s house looks very nice. She __ it recently. 11. No one knew Sam’s birthday was last week. He __ anyone. 12. If you __ feel unwell after taking these tablets, contact your doctor immediately. 13. It’s surprising that this restaurant __ be so successful. The food isn’t very good. 14. I don’t think you __ eat those wild mushrooms. They could be poisonous. 15. I don’t think the government __ a main road through our village. 16. If you’re a member of the sports centre, you __ pay to use the tennis courts. They’re free to members. 17. You __ eat a lot just before you go swimming. If you do, you might feel ill. 18. A: Are you in tomorrow morning, at about 11.00? B: Possibly, or I __ for Lucy at the bus station. I don’t know yet what time she’s arriving. 19. A: Shall we go and see Phil’s band on Saturday? B: Yes, although Phil __. He’s not very well. 20. It’s time __ the winner of the award for best actress. The winner is — Laura Mitchell! 21. Mark __ bring a map with him. I don’t know how to get to Dan’s house. 22. Why didn’t you say we needed some coffee? I __ some when I went to the supermarket. 23. I’m so happy, I __! 24. No one knows why the little boy ran into the busy road. He __ to get an ice cream from the shop on the other side of the road. 25. I don’t want to ask Tom about his exam. He __ it. Direct and Indirect Speech Statements Exercise 1. Put the following into Indirect Speech. Imperative Sentences Exercise 2. Put the following into indirect speech. Interrogative Sentences Exercise 3. Put the following into Indirect Speech. Exercise 4. Put the follow“ng into Indirect Speech. Exercise 5. Put the following statements into Indirect Speech. Exercise 6. Put the following statements into indirect speech. Exercise 7. Put the following statements into indirect speech. Exercise 8. Put the following into Indirect Speech. Exercise 9. Put the following exclamatory sentences into Indirect Speech. Use the introductory verbs and verb-combinations in brackets. Exercise 10. Put the following sentences into Indirect Speech Exercise 11. Put the following sentences into Indirect Speech Exercise Put the following into indirect speech. Revision Test in Reported Speech 2. The police said that last night’s fire in the hotel __ in the kitchen. 3. Kirsty didn’t come to work yesterday. She phoned and said that she __ a very bad headache. 4. I offered to pay for the meal last night, but Jack said __ for it. 5. I phoned Paul last night but he couldn’t talk to me for long. He said he and his family __ dinner. He promised to call me back when they had finished. 6. When Lisa left the company, Kate didn’t apply for her job. She said she __it. 7. I asked Dan to meet me at 5.00 yesterday but he said he __ leave work early that day. 8. Ross was quite anxious yesterday. He said that he __ Jessica out for a date when he saw her that evening. 9. Rob and I worked until 10.00 last night. Then Rob said he __ hungry so we stopped. 10. Simon needed a bike when he first moved here so I said he __ mine. 11. Mark __ phone Emma this week. 12. My dentist __ clean my teeth more carefully. 13. A: Excuse me. My phone’s ringing. B: Have you got a mobile phone? Mark told me you __ one. 14. Did the receptionist __ here or in the other room? 15. Leanne __ Kirsty’s party on Friday was great. 16. Could you __ me the name of your doctor, please? 17. I’ve decided to __ about the problems I’m having. 18. When we got back to the hotel Andrew __ and went to bed. 19. Do we need to get the tickets for the film, or did Helen __ she had already bought them? The Infinitive Exercise Study the functions of the Infinitives. State their forms. Translate the sentences into Russian Revision Test in -ing and Infinitive 1. I don’t know if Becky can join us this evening but it’s worth __ her. 2. Let’s not waste our time __ at home. Let’s go out. 3. I’m sorry. I didn’t understand what you said. Would you mind __ it again to me? 4. When I get a bill, I like __ it immediately so I don’t forget it. 5. Ed is thinking __ to Scotland to be near his girlfriend. 6. I don’t approve __ beauty products on animals. 7. I’ve lost my job so I’ll have to get used __ much less. 8. When I broke my arm, I had to get used __ everything with one hand. 9. A: I’m very sorry. B: You don’t need __. You haven’t done anything wrong. 10. A: The television’s making a strange noise. B: Try __ it off and then on again. That sometimes stops the noise. 11. I wondered __ Lucy that I’d lost her favourite CD. 12. Joe tends __ to other people’s advice. 13. A: Would you like to be a film star? B: I’d rather __ a pop star. 14. I prefer __ with people to working alone. 15. I like staying at hotels. I enjoy __. 16. John carried on __ even though no one was listening. 17. It was very nice of you __ me with my application form. Thank you very much. 18. The best hostel __ in is the one near the main square. 19. Nina is at the sports centre __ basketball. 20. Do you think Philip would be interested __ volleyball on Saturday? I’m trying to organise a game. 21. I phoned the sports centre this morning __ if I’d left my tennis racket there yesterday. 22. Many people are forced __ very long hours. 23. Please remember __ the lights off when you leave. 24. Last night my neighbours upstairs had a party. I could hear them __ until about 4.00. 25. Please check that you have all your belongings with you before __ the train. Revision Test in Prepositons and Conjunctions 1. Don’t look at me __ that! I’m not doing anything wrong! 2. I’d love to go to a lot of different countries __ Brazil, Mexico, India and China. 3. Walking in the rain felt lovely. It was __ having a cool shower. 4. It’s so hot outside. It’s __ an oven. 5. Tom and I became friends __ our first year at college. 6. Will you have time to go to the post office __ in town? 7. I’m really going to miss Anna. She’s going to work in New York __ six months. 8. A: What was your meal like last night? B: It was OK. I had some fish which was really good. Luke’s chicken wasn’t very nice __. 9. Kate didn’t visit us on Saturday, __ she had promised to come. 10. There was a lot of noise from the disco every night, but __ this we thought our hotel was very good. 11. Why don’t you become a teacher __ children? 12. Phone me before you come __ out for a few minutes. 13. Joe didn’t want to ask Kate to dinner __ no. 14. No one will come to our play unless __ it. 15. A: Sarah doesn’t have a very well-paid job. B: Well, __ happy, I don’t think that matters. 16. A: Can I invite Tanya and Joe to lunch on Saturday? B: Of course, __ you do some of the cooking. I don’t want to do it all myself. 17. Have you heard the news on the radio? It sounds __ the traffic is bad this morning. 18. I’m buying too many things at the moment. I’m spending money as if __ a millionaire. 19. We’re staying at a wonderful hotel. The owners treat us __ their friends. 20. How long are you going to be in London? __ my course ends in March. 21. Will the last bus have gone __ the film finishes? 22. A: Is Kate coming to your party? B: I think so. She’ll be out of hospital __ 23. I felt very tired last night __ I had worked very hard yesterday. 24. __ I was standing at the bus stop, I saw Emma on the other side of the street and waved to her. 25. __ my aunt and uncle visited us last week they took us for dinner at a very nice restaurant. Revision Test in Phrasal Verbs A 1. A: What can I do to __ doing this work? B: Why don’t you say you’re ill? 2. Tim asked some students who were playing football if he could __ their game. 3. If you don’t like living here then why don’t you __ and find a place of your own? 4. A: Jackie’s phone number is 456717 and Jim’s is 465717! B: I know. I’m always __. 5. Our daughter Isabel __ before we got on the train, so we had to buy another. 6. This project must be completed on time. We mustn’t let anything __. 7. A: You look tired. Why don’t you stop working? B: I want to __ before bedtime. 8. Julie and Simon __ late into the night. 9. A: Simon is so naughty. He broke my best glasses today. B: Well, I hope you __. 10. John started work for this company as a messenger and thirty years later __ as the Managing Director. 11. Can you help me __ this mess, please? 12. The department I work in is __ four different sections. 13. My car has __ three times so far this year. 14. The schoolchildren had to wait while the old man __ the bus. 15. I think it’s time you __ those old slippers and got a new pair. 16. When I __ my days at college I realise how lucky I was. 17. Many people __ when they see a beggar in the street because they feel uncomfortable. 18. It’s a crazy idea to rob a bank. We’ll never __. 19. It’s easier to __ than it is to lose it. 20. Always check that the water __ before you try to repair the heating system. 21. When James was younger he liked to go to the local airport and watch the planes __. 22. When I __ that Nigel hadn’t paid me for three weeks he became very embarrassed. 23. It took firefighters three weeks to __ the forest fire. 24. Don’t forget to __ any good recipes when you watch the cookery programme on television tonight. 25. I’ve bought a mirror for the bathroom. Can you __ please when you have time? B 1. Please don’t __ saying the same thing all the time. It’s boring. 2. A: Your children are very energetic, aren’t they? B: They’re not normally so noisy. They’re just __. 3. If you __ a bit further to the edge of the cliff you’ll get a fantastic view of the sea. 4. Can you help me __ this mess, please? 5. A: Is it OK if I __ the last of the toothpaste? B: Yes, I’ll get some more this afternoon. 6. __ the good work everyone. You’re all doing a great job. 7. A: Please can you __ at seven. B: Fine. I’ll see you then. 8. If you __ the stars you realise just how small the world is. 9. My car has __ three times so far this year. 10. You look like you need a rest. Why don’t you __ for a while? 11. I went to a traditional school. All the students had to __when the teacher came into the room. 12. A: Kevin has put up posters of rock groups all over his room. B: Oh dear. Do you think we should tell him to __? 13. A: Shall I __ the candles? B: Of course. It’s your birthday. 14. Jim and Sally __ petrol on their way to see their relatives. 15. Mike hasn’t spoken to Jim since he __ him last month. 16. Laura went to bed at ten o’clock because she had to __ early the next day on a business trip to Italy. 17. The robber __ when he realized someone had seen him break the shop window. 18. Mary __ all night because it was so cold. 19. A: What’s Mike’s number? B: I don’t know. You’ll have to __ in the phone book. 20. We’ve all been trying to think of a good present for dad but so far no-one has __ any good ideas. 21. Julie __ to buy a new sports car. 22. Robert was supposed to play in a tennis match but he __ at the last minute because of an injury. 23. You should have locks on your windows to make sure nobody can __. 24. The strong wind __ all the leaves that were lying on the ground. 25. The police __ the scene of the accident. Revision Test in Questions and Auxiliary Verbs 1. A: You drive too fast. B: No, I __! 2. A: I don’t know anyone here, apart from Jamie. B: __. 3. A: Tom’s very musical. He can play the saxophone really well. B: __? I didn’t know he had a saxophone. 4. A: Is Mark coming to the film with us tonight? B: __. He said he probably wouldn’t have time. 5. A: Hurry up! The film starts in ten minutes. B: __? I thought it started in half an hour. 6. A: Has Sarah gone into town? B: Yes, she __. 7. A: We haven’t been anywhere interesting for ages. B: Yes, we __. We went to London last month. 8. You don’t know when Steve is coming tomorrow, __? 9. Excuse me. You couldn’t take our photo, __? 10. This CD isn’t very good, __? 11. Don’t eat all the biscuits, __? 12. You’ve just come out of the theatre. You didn’t like the play very much. You say to your friend: “That wasn’t very good, __?” 13. Sarah, you haven’t got any idea where Ashley’s gone, __? 14. When __? Recently? 15. Why __ to the party last week? 16. A: There are two buses that go to town from here. B: Which one __ near the station? A: The 118, I think. 17. Why __ some plants for our flat? 18. A: Hi, Simon. Why are you late? B: __my message? I left a message on your mobile phone. I said I was going to be late. 19. Why __ to Australia? 20. I asked Jonathan if __ the music festival. 21. I wonder who __ to. Do you know that man? 22. I have no idea why __. Have you? 23. Do you have any idea why __ to leave the company? 24. Please describe exactly what __. 25. Isabel wanted to know if __ your guitar, so I said I would ask you. Revision Test in Relative Clauses 1. A: Quick! __ to Madrid leaves in five minutes. 2. A: Have you repaired the computer __ I brought in yesterday? B: Not yet. It’ll be ready in an hour. 3. A: Is this __ you were looking for? B: Yes. Where did you find it. 4. A: Is the woman __ were speaking to a friend of yours? B: That’s Linda. She’s my boss. 5. James had lunch with __ he hadn’t seen since they were at school together. 6. A: There’s a new car in the car park. B: Yes. I wonder __ it is. 7. The park __ was near the river. 8. __ children do not attend school can be sent to prison. 9. A: Did you have a nice time on holiday? B: Yes, the beach __ was fantastic. 10. __ I have lived all my life, is over two hundred years old. 11. This course is for __ first language is not English. 12. A: Look! There’s Timothy Weston! B: Oh, so that’s him. He’s __ you like, isn’t he, Wendy? 13. __ started a new job last week, has quit. 14. Henry smiled at the young woman __ on a bench in the park. 15. Only elderly people __ alone qualify for government support. 16. A: Who’s that man __ the long coat? B: His name’s Charles. He’s a doctor. 17. All the items __ from the house were found and returned. 18. The musicians __ at the concert were among the best in the world. 19. A: Are you listening to me? B: Yes? But I didn’t understand __. 20. A: Where is the __ me about? B: It’s in Madrid. Do you want to go? 21. Finally, Charlotte found the keys __. 22. There were 20 questions in the test, __ I answered correctly. 23. We spent a lot of time looking around the city, __ had changed since our last visit. 24. Simon has two computers, __ he rarely uses. 25. Sarah didn’t like the burger, __ she threw away. Revision Test in if and wish A 1. If a friend __ one of your favourite things, what would you say? 2. If you __ someone famous that you really admire, what would you say? 3. Could you look for some more chairs, please? If more people arrive later, we __ enough. 4. Mark is a very good architect but he doesn’t get enough business. He would get more if he __ more widely. 5. If I __ Helen what I really think of her boyfriend, she’d never speak to me again. 6. If we __ the environment better now, we’ll have a lot of problems in the future. 7. If you __ some breakfast before you left home, you wouldn’t get so hungry later. 8. Stephen likes Paul and sees him quite often, but he wishes he __ about everything all the time. 9. Vicky wishes she __ Spanish more fluently. She needs it in her job. 10. I wish my mother __ asking me when I’m going to get married. 11. Do you ever wish you __ a different career? 12. I wish Mark __ me. I haven’t heard from him for weeks. 13. I wish there __ more shops near our flat. We have to walk a long way to the nearest ones. 14. John __ an actor now if his mother and father hadn’t encouraged him to act. 15. Would you have taken the job if they __ it to you? 16. I’m afraid I didn’t notice Nicola at the party. Of course, I would have seen her if __ my glasses, but I don’t often wear them. 17. Mark and I both wish we __ more before we had children. 18. Thanks for telling me about the film. I wouldn’t have known about it if you __ me. 19. Is Jessica happy in London now, or does she still wish she __? 20. I can’t stand living in this street. I wish I __ somewhere else. 21. If __ so busy I’d go and see a film this evening. 22. I wish I __ so much television. I should do something else in my free time. 23. If __ as a sports writer, I’d be able to go to all the big sports events. 24. I wouldn’t mention Martin to Jane, if __ you. She’s still angry with him. 25. This hotel __ perfect if it had a swimming pool. B 1. Mark and I both wish we __ more before we had children. 2. A: Do you wish __ your car? B: No. I don’t miss it at all.; 3. Kirsty wishes she __ a copy of her application form. Now she can’t remember what she wrote on it. 4. I forgot to take any money to work with me yesterday. If I hadn’t found some coins in my pocket, I __ enough money for lunch. 5. Would you have taken the job if they __ it to you? 6. Our hotel room was nice, but it would have been better if it __ a balcony. 7. I’m afraid I didn’t notice Nicola at the party. Of course, I would have seen her if __ my glasses, but I don’t often wear them. 8. (from a letter) We would be very grateful if you __ the enclosed questionnaire. 9. __ if we went inside now? It’s getting cold. 10. Mark is a very good architect but he doesn’t get enough business. He would get more if he __ more widely. 11. If I __ Helen what I really think of her boyfriend, she’d never speak to me again. 12. What __ if you saw a road accident? 13. Could you look for some more chairs, please? If more people arrive later, we __ enough. 14. If __ as a sports writer, I’d be able to go to all the big sports events. 15. I wish I __ so much television. I should do something else in my free time. 16. If __ so busy I’d go and see a film this evening. 17. Kate’s got two young children and a part-time job. She wouldn’t be able to work if her mother __ the children for her. 18. I wouldn’t mention Martin to Jane, if __ you. She’s still angry with him. 19. I can’t stand living in this street. I wish I __ somewhere else. 20. I wish there __ more shops near our flat. We have to walk a long way to the nearest ones. 21. Vicky wishes she __ Spanish more fluently. She needs it in her job. 22. Happy birthday! Here’s a little present. I __ you like it. 24. I wish my mother __ asking me when I’m going to get married. 25. I wish Mark __ me. I haven’t heard from him for weeks. Литература