Problems of Geocosmos–2018: Proceedings of the XII International Conference and School

Description

This book includes the proceedings of the conference “Problems of the Geocosmos” held by the Earth Physics Department, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, every two years since 1996. Covering a broad range of topics in solid Earth physics and solar-terrestrial physics, as well as more applied subjects such as engineering geology and ecology, the book reviews the latest research in planetary geophysics, focusing on the interaction between the Earth’s shells and the near-Earth space in a unified system. This book is divided into four sections: • Exploration and Environmental Geophysics (EG), which covers two broad areas of environmental and engineering geophysics – near-surface research and deep geoelectric studies; • Paleomagnetism and Rock Magnetism (P), which includes research on magnetostratigraphy, paleomagnetism applied to tectonics, environmental magnetism, and marine magnetic anomalies; • Seismology (S), which covers the theory of seismic wave propagation, Earth’s structure from seismic data, global and regional seismicity and sources of earthquakes, and novel seismic instruments and data processing methods; and • Physics of Solar-Terrestrial Connections (STP), which includes magnetospheric phenomena, space weather, and the interrelationship between solar activity and climate. Front Matter ....Pages i-x Front Matter ....Pages 1-1 Distortion of Local Magnetovariational Anomalies by Effect of Regional Structures (E. Ermolin, O. Ingerov)....Pages 3-10 The Features of Dead Band AMT Signal in Chukotka Region (E. Ermolin, O. Ingerov, A. A. Yankilevich, N. N. Pokrovskaya, T. V. Davytkina, V. Melnikov)....Pages 11-18 Role of Hall Effect in Magnetotelluric Sounding (Valery V. Plotkin, Vladimir S. Mogilatov, Vladimir V. Potapov)....Pages 19-27 About Measurement of Vertical Component of Electric Field During Magnetotelluric Sounding (Valery V. Plotkin, Vladimir S. Mogilatov)....Pages 29-37 Statistical Properties of the Geomagnetic Field Variations and Geomagnetically Induced Currents (A. V. Vorobev, V. A. Pilipenko, Ya. A. Sakharov, V. N. Selivanov)....Pages 39-50 Front Matter ....Pages 51-51 Magnetostratigraphy and Biostratigraphy of the Valanginian in the Crimean Mountains (V. A. Grishchenko, A. G. Manikin, Yu. N. Savelieva, A. A. Feodorova)....Pages 53-81 Magnetostratigraphy of the Maastrichtian from Volga Right Bank Area Near Saratov (Lower Volga Region) (A. Yu. Guzhikov, A. A. Guzhikova, A. G. Manikin, V. A. Grishchenko)....Pages 83-105 The First Paleomagnetic Data on Lower Carboniferous Volcanics of the Central Magnitogorsk Zone in the South Urals (I. V. Golovanova, K. N. Danukalov, R. Yu. Sal’manova)....Pages 107-116 Paleomagnetism and Petromagnetism of Sedimentary Rocks of the Zhuravlevka-Amur Terrane (Junction Zone Between the Sikhote-Alin and Mongol-Okhotsk Orogenic Belts) (A. Yu. Peskov, M. V. Arkhipov, A. S. Karetnikov, A. V. Kudymov, A. N. Didenko)....Pages 117-125 Analysis of Strong-Field Hysteresis in High Coercivity Magnetic Minerals (A. Kosterov, E. S. Sergienko, A. G. Iosifidi, P. V. Kharitonskii, S. Yu. Yanson)....Pages 127-142 Preliminary Data on the Magnetic Properties of Fallow Soils (Zelenodolsky District, Republic of Tatarstan) (L. A. Fattakhova, L. R. Kosareva, V. V. Antonenko, A. V. Fattakhov, R. D. Akhmerov)....Pages 143-150 Influence of the Choice of a Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale on Results of the Geochronological and Geohistorical Analysis of the Marine Magnetic Anomalies (Sergei A. Merkuryev, Sergei A. Ivanov, Charles DeMets)....Pages 151-163 Preliminary Estimation of the Non-dipole Part of the Geomagnetic Field in the Quaternary Period Based on the Investigation of Marine Magnetic Anomalies on the Carlsberg Ridge (Sergei A. Merkuriev, Irina M. Demina, Sergei A. Ivanov)....Pages 165-177 Simple Planetary Convection and Magnetism Estimations via Scaling and Observations (S. V. Starchenko)....Pages 179-189 Front Matter ....Pages 191-191 Atlas of Aftershock Sequences of Strong Earthquakes (A. V. Guglielmi, O. D. Zotov, A. D. Zavyalov)....Pages 193-198 On the Spatial-Temporal Structure of Aftershock Sequences (O. D. Zotov, A. D. Zavyalov, B. I. Klain)....Pages 199-206 Possible Short-Term Ionospheric Precursors of Strong Crustal Earthquakes (L. P. Korsunova, A. D. Legenka, V. V. Hegai)....Pages 207-214 Seismicity and Crustal Structure of the Southern Crimea and Adjacent Northern Black Sea from Local Seismic Tomography (V. Gobarenko, T. Yegorova)....Pages 215-227 Anisotropy of the Uppermost Mantle in Europe as Obtained from Surface Wave Data (T. B. Yanovskaya, E. L. Lyskova, T. Yu. Koroleva)....Pages 229-239 Heterogeneities of the Earth’s Inner Core Boundary from Differential Measurements of PKiKP and PcP Seismic Phases (Dmitry Krasnoshchekov, Vladimir Ovtchinnikov)....Pages 241-251 Superdeep Drilling and Its Impact on the Seismic Models of the Fennoscandian Shield (N. V. Sharov)....Pages 253-261 Some Remarks on the Seismometric Experiments Taking into Account the Thickness of the Frozen Layer Soil (K. V. Kislov, V. V. Gravirov)....Pages 263-269 PEMSDAS—Portable Expandable Modular Seismic Data Acquisition System (V. V. Gravirov, K. V. Kislov, A. L. Sobisevich, L. E. Sobisevich)....Pages 271-278 Front Matter ....Pages 279-279 Influence of Different Ionospheric Disturbances on the GPS Scintillations at High Latitudes (V. B. Belakhovsky, Y. Jin, W. J. Miloch)....Pages 281-287 The Study of Auroral Oval Position Changes in Terms of Moving of the Earth’s Magnetic Pole (Yuri A. Kopytenko, Sergey A. Chernouss, Alevtina A. Petrova, Mikhail V. Filatov, Maxim S. Petrishchev)....Pages 289-296 Geomagnetic and Telluric Field Variability as a Driver of Geomagnetically Induced Currents (O. Kozyreva, V. Pilipenko, E. Sokolova, Ya. Sakharov, D. Epishkin)....Pages 297-307 Pitch-Angle Diffusion of Energetic Protons upon Their Interaction with EMIC Waves: Comparison of Calculation Results with THEMIS and NOAA/POES Data (Tatyana Popova, Andris Lyubchich, Andrei Demekhov, Alexander Yahnin)....Pages 309-318 Sunset Variations of the Bottom Edge of the Ionosphere During the Proton Precipitations on and After 29 September, 1989 (G. F. Remenets, M. I. Suhovey, V. A. Shishaev)....Pages 319-332 Geomagnetic Disturbances with Sudden and Gradual Commencements in 1869–1954 According to Observatory Data and Catalogs of Storms (Sergey Sokolov, Vadim Soldatov, Vladimir Koshelevsky)....Pages 333-339 Manifestation and Possible Reasons of ~60-Year Climatic Cycle in Correlation Links Between Solar Activity and Lower Atmosphere Circulation (Svetlana Veretenenko, Maxim Ogurtsov)....Pages 341-352