The Social Epistemology of Legal Trials

Description

This collection is the first book-length examination of the various epistemological issues underlying legal trials. Trials are centrally concerned with determining truth: whether a criminal defendant has in fact culpably committed the act of which they are accused, or whether a civil defendant is in fact responsible for the damages alleged by the plaintiff. Truth is not, however, the only epistemic value which seems relevant to how trials proceed. We may think that a jury shouldn't convict a defendant, even one who is as a matter of fact guilty, unless its members know or at least are justified in believing that the defendant committed the crime in question. Similarly, we might reasonably assume that the trier of fact must have some level of understanding to reach an adequate verdict in any case, but legitimate questions arise as to what level of understanding should be required. The essays collected in this volume consider a range of epistemological issues raised by trials, such as how much credence jurors should give to eyewitness testimony, the admissibility and role of statistical evidence, and the appropriate standards of proof in different contexts. The Social Epistemology of Legal Trials will be of interest to scholars and upper-level students working on issues at the intersection of epistemology and philosophy of law. Cover Half Title Series Page Title Page Copyright Page Contents Introduction 1. Credibility Deficits, Memory Errors and the Criminal Trial 2. Eyewitness Testimony, the Misinformation Effect and Reasonable Doubt 3. On Testifying and Giving Evidence 4. Explaining the Justificatory Asymmetry between Statistical and Individualized Evidence 5. Character, ‘Propensities’, and the (Mis)use of Statistics in Criminal Trials 6. Against Legal Probabilism 7. Justified Belief and Just Conviction 8. The ‘She Said, He Said’ Paradox and the Proof Paradox 9. Against the Odds: The Case for a Modal Understanding of Due Care 10. Criminal Trials for Preventive Deprivations of Liberty Notes on Contributors Index