Pogroms and Riots: German Press Responses to Anti-Jewish Violence in Germany and Russia (1881-1882)

Description

The establishment of universal manhood suffrage and legal equality for Jews in Germany in the 1860s and 1870s gave way to the rise of political anti-Semitism to a degree not witnessed before. In Russia too, as a consequence of the reform era (1855-1881), the «Jewish Question» became one of the most hotly debated topics. In 1881 and 1882 the anti-Semitic climate in Germany and Russia culminated in anti-Jewish pogroms sweeping over parts of Prussia and Southern Russia. This study explores the heated debate which unfolded in 1881 and 1882 in the German press in response to these events. The simultaneity of the pogroms in Russia and Germany offers a unique opportunity to examine the response of German commentators to both domestic and foreign anti-Jewish violence. Dedication Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Part I: The Framework 1 Ethnic Violence: Antipathy, Justification and Social Legitimation 2 The Historical Background Part II: The Conservative Struggle against Liberalism 3 “To be or not to be–the ‘Jewish Question’” 4 The “Pomeranian Civil War” 5 Russian Judeophobia Part III: Catholic Ambivalences 6 The Jews and the Jewish Question 7 Protestants versus Catholics–Anti-Jewish Violence in Germany 8 The Pogroms in Russia Part IV: Nihilists, Poles and East European Jews–a Hidden Government Agenda? 9 Philo-Semitism or Anti-Semitism 10 The Anti-Jewish Riots in Germany 11 Russians and Poles Part V: The Jewish View: Assimilation and the Pain of Rejection 12 Politics and Anti-Semitism 13 The Anti-Jewish Riots in Germany and Russia Conclusion Appendix