Critical Care Update 2022

Description

Cover Contents Section 1 : Applied Physiology Chapter 1 : Physiology of Cerebral Blood Flow Autoregulation Chapter 2 : Hardcore Mathematics in Intensive Care: Alveolar Gas and Shunt Equation Chapter 3 : Dynamic Airway Collapse and its Clinical Effects Chapter 4 : Physiology and Pharmacology of Vasopressor Selection in Septic Shock Chapter 5 : Cardiac Output, Arterial Elastance, and Transmural Pressure Chapter 6 : Immune Dysregulation in Sepsis Section 2 : Infections/Sepsis/Infection Control Chapter 7 : Approach to Sepsis in Immunocompromised Patients Chapter 8 : Newer Biomarkers in Sepsis: What after Procalcitonin? Chapter 9 : Infection Prevention: Why Still a Nightmare? Chapter 10 : Acinetobacter Sepsis: What do We have? Chapter 11 : Higher Dose of Antibiotics: When and Where? Chapter 12 : Immunoglobulins in Sepsis: Where to Use? Chapter 13 : Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Chapter 14 : Syndromic Polymerase Chain Reaction-based Diagnostics in Sepsis Section 3 : Pulmonology/Ventilation Chapter 15 : Role of High-flow Nasal Cannula: Has It Change the Outcome? Chapter 16 : Awake Proning Chapter 17 : Utility of ROX Score in Predicting HFNC Failure Chapter 18 : Selecting the Right Noninvasive Ventilation Interface Chapter 19 : How to Predict the SILI in Noninvasive Ventilation and High-flow Nasal Cannula? Chapter 20 : Peri-intubation Complications and Management Chapter 21 : Impact of Obesity on Difficult Weaning Chapter 22 : Selecting Appropriate Humidification (Active and Passive) Chapter 23 : Identifying Pulmonary Embolism in Bedside Where Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiography is not Possible Chapter 24 : Relevance of Berlin Definition Chapter 25 : Hemodynamics in Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Chapter 26 : Lung Transplant: Lessons for the Intensivist Section 4 : Nephrology/Acid Base/Fluid Electrolyte Chapter 27 : Fluid Administration in Emergency Department: Do’s and Don’ts Chapter 28 : Changing Strategy of Fluid Management in Four Phases of Septic Shock: Principles and Practice Chapter 29 : Hyperchloremia Side Effects Chapter 30 : Albumin Misuse in Intensive Care Unit Chapter 31 : Precision Mathematics in Fluid Electrolytes in Intensive Care Unit Chapter 32 : Delaying Renal Replacement Therapy in Acute Kidney Injury: How Long? Chapter 33 : Continuous Urine Output Monitoring Section 5 : Neurocritical Care Chapter 34 : Analgosedation in Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit Chapter 35 : Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit Chapter 36 : Point-of-care Electroencephalography Chapter 37 : Curing Coma Chapter 38 : Status Epilepticus Relook Chapter 39 : Postintensive Care Syndrome— An Indian Perspective Section 6 : Gastroenterology and Nutrition Chapter 40 : Enteral Feeding in Patients on Noninvasive Ventilation and Prone Position Chapter 41 : Optimizing Calorie and Protein Goals in Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure Chapter 42 : Individualized Nutritional Strategies in Intensive Care Unit Chapter 43 : Recent Trials in Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis Section 7 : Cardiac Critical Care Chapter 44 : Intraoperative and Postoperative Transfusion Threshold in Cardiac Surgery Chapter 45 : Cardiogenic Shock: Role of Mechanical Support Devices Chapter 46 : B-type Natriuretic Peptide Interpretation in Intensive Care Unit Chapter 47 : Acute Cor Pulmonale Management Chapter 48 : Intra-aortic Balloon Pump in Cardiogenic Shock: Are We Done and Dusted? Chapter 49 : Sinus Tachycardia in Intensive Care Unit: Should it be Treated? Section 8 : Endocrine and Metabolism Chapter 50 : Are Steroids Interchangeable? Chapter 51 : Interpretation of Cortisol Levels in the Intensive Care Unit Section 9 : Trauma Burns Chapter 52 : Disaster Preparedness Chapter 53 : Severe Head Trauma Chapter 54 : Challenges of Managing Polytrauma in Accidental COVID Positive Patient Chapter 55 : Whole Blood in Trauma Chapter 56 : Coagulopathies and Reversal Agents Chapter 57 : New Chemical Burns Chapter 58 : Infection Control in Burn Patients Section 10 : Hemodynamic Monitoring Chapter 59 : Hypotension Prediction Using Artificial Intelligence Chapter 60 : Artificial Intelligence and Management of Hypotension Chapter 61 : Artificial Intelligence and Algorithmic Approach to Circulatory Shock Section 11 : Perioperative and Resuscitation Chapter 62 : Perioperative Risk Prediction Chapter 63 : Role of High-flow Nasal Cannula in Operating Room Chapter 64 : Postresuscitation Care: Temperature Management after Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Section 12 : Toxicology Chapter 65 : New Recreational Designer Drug Overdose Challenges Chapter 66 : Newer Trends in Organophosphorus/ Carbamates Revisits Chapter 67 : Extracorporeal Life Support in Poisoning Chapter 68 : What’s New about Antivenom and its Dosing Section 13 : Hematology Oncology Chapter 69 : Managing Acute Hemolysis in Intensive Care Unit Chapter 70 : Airway Management Issues in Oncology Chapter 71 : Tissue Target Therapy and Associated Complications Chapter 72 : Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Syndrome: Current Status Chapter 73 : Metabolic Crisis in Oncology Patients Chapter 74 : Intelligent Interpretation of the Hemogram Section 14 : Transplant/Organ Donation Chapter 75 : Liver Transplantation: A Critical Care Perspective Chapter 76 : Heart Transplant: What Intensivist Must Know? Chapter 77 : Lung Complications after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Chapter 78 : Approach to Donor-derived Infection and Colonization in the Intensive Care Unit Chapter 79 : Antiviral Drugs in Transplant Recipients Section 15 : Autoimmune Diseases Chapter 80 : Autoimmune Crisis Management: Drugs—Which One and When? Chapter 81 : Identifying Autoimmune Crisis in Intensive Care Unit Section 16 : Medicolegal and Ethics Chapter 82 : Humanization of Healthcare in the Intensive Care Unit Chapter 83 : Public Health Concerns in Pandemic Related to Critical Care Medicine Chapter 84 : Indemnity Insurance for Intensivist Chapter 85 : Ethical Concern in Economically Restricted Package Patients Section 17 : Quality/ICU Organization Chapter 86 : Effective Communication Skills and Tools in Intensive Care Unit Chapter 87 : Critical Care in Discrete Locations Chapter 88 : Safety Tips for Critical Care Personnel Chapter 89 : Step-down Intensive Care Unit: Role in Present Healthcare Scenario Chapter 90 : Team Building in Intensive Care and Liaising with Administration Chapter 91 : Interspecialty Communication: Finding the Right Balance Chapter 92 : Career Path in Critical Care in India Chapter 93 : Intensive Care Unit in Night Chapter 94 : How to Mitigate Ill Effects of High Staff Attrition Rates in ICU? Chapter 95 : Purchasing New Devices for Intensive Care: What do I Look for? Chapter 96 : Smart Intelligent Bedside Monitoring and Infusion Pumps Chapter 97 : Critical Care Trainees Competencies: How to Map and Maintain? Chapter 98 : How to Improve Compliance to Protocols in Intensive Care Unit? Chapter 99 : Trigger Tools in Intensive Care Unit Chapter 100 : Newer Critical Care Apps Chapter 101 : Use of Electronic Record and Hybrid Integration of Electronic Intensive Care Unit in Critical Care Practice Section 18 : Radiology Chapter 102 : Role of Interventional Radiologist in Critical Care Setting Chapter 103 : Contrast Nephropathy: What is New? Chapter 104 : How to Avoid Catastrophe in Radioimaging? Chapter 105 : Bubble Contrast Imaging Chapter 106 : Approach to Undifferentiated Fever in the ICU by POCUS: A New Way? Section 19 : Present and Future Challenges in ICU Organization and Management Chapter 107 : Organizational Challenges of Intensive Care Unit in India during the COVID-19 Pandemic: How to Prepare? Chapter 108 : Managing Change in Intensive Care Unit: Why Won’t Doctors Do What They’re Told? Chapter 109 : The Current State of Clinical Information Systems in Critical Care in India Chapter 110 : Challenges and Issues in Intensive Care Nursing in India: How to Overcome Them? Chapter 111 : Gut Dysfunction in Intensive Care Unit: Recent and Future Advances in Diagnosis and Management Chapter 112 : Intensive Care Management of Acute Liver Failure: What is New? Chapter 113 : Caring for the Dying Patient in Indian Intensive Care Unit: Quality of Care, Ethical, and Legal Challenges Chapter 114 : Pregnancy-associated Severe Sepsis: Present State and Challenges Section 20 : Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support Chapter 115 : Multimodality Extracorporeal Life Support Chapter 116 : Futility in Extracorporeal Circulation with Mechanical Devices Chapter 117 : Referral for Extracorporeal Life Support: Right Time Chapter 118 : Transport with ECS Chapter 119 : Death Declaration in Patients on ECS Section 21 : Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Chapter 120 : Artificial Intelligence and Data Science in Critical Care Section 22 : Research Methodology Chapter 121 : How to Critically Appraise a Critical Care Published Paper? Chapter 122 : Platform Trials Chapter 123 : Bayesian Analysis of Trial Results Chapter 124 : Adaptive Clinical Trial Design Chapter 125 : The Right End-points for Critical Care Trials Section 23 : COVID-19 Related Issues Chapter 126 : Pathophysiology of Happy Hypoxia in COVID Chapter 127 : Hypoxemia and Cardiorespiratory Compensation in COVID-19 Chapter 128 : Coronavirus Disease-associated Fungemia Chapter 129 : COVID-19-associated Pulmonary Aspergillosis Chapter 130 : Post-COVID Vaccine Complications Chapter 131 : Immunomodulators in Coronavirus Disease-2019 Chapter 132 : Decrease in COVID-19-associated Mortality Rates Chapter 133 : Post-COVID Pulmonary Syndrome Chapter 134 : Right Ventricle Failure in COVID-19 Chapter 135 : Dilemma of D-Dimer in COVID-19 Chapter 136 : Steroid in Acute and Post-COVID-19 Pulmonary Syndrome Chapter 137 : Fluid Management in COVID-19: Principles and Practice Chapter 138 : Cytokine Removal in COVID-19-related Sepsis/Cytokine Storm Chapter 139 : Cough Management in COVID Patients Chapter 140 : Post-COVID Neuropsychiatric Complications Chapter 141 : Constipation and Diarrhea in COVID Patients: Management Chapter 142 : Diabetic Ketoacidosis in COVID New Onset Patients Chapter 143 : Unexplained Deterioration in COVID-19 Patients Chapter 144 : Autopsies Findings in SARS-CoV-2 Patients Chapter 145 : Perioperative Concerns in COVID Chapter 146 : Prolong Sedation, Analgesia, and Paralysis in COVID-19— Adverse Outcome Chapter 147 : Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Adults Chapter 148 : Lung Transplant Success Stories in COVID Chapter 149 : Cytomegalovirus Reactivation in COVID Patients Chapter 150 : Inflammatory Markers in COVID Chapter 151 : Hyperferritinemia in COVID-19 Patients Chapter 152 : Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in COVID-19: Is it Different? Chapter 153 : Approach to Shock in COVID Patients Chapter 154 : Full-term Pregnancy with COVID-19: An Intensivist’s Perspective Index