Advanced Computational Paradigms and Hybrid Intelligent Computing: Proceedings of ICACCP 2021

Description

This book presents high-quality, peer-reviewed papers from the Third International Conference on Advanced Computational and Communication Paradigms (ICACCP 2021), organized by Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE), Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology (SMIT), Sikkim, India during 22 – 24 March 2021. ICACCP 2021 covers an advanced computational paradigms and communications technique which provides failsafe and robust solutions to the emerging problems faced by mankind. Technologists, scientists, industry professionals and research scholars from regional, national and international levels are invited to present their original unpublished work in this conference. Preface Contents About the Editors Pixel-Based Nuclei Segmentation in Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Lung Lesions 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Sample Collection 2.2 Illumination Correction 2.3 Image Pre-processing 2.4 Mean Shift Clustering-Based Nucleus Contour Marking 2.5 Pixel-Based Supervised Segmentation of Nucleus 2.6 Post-processing of Segmented Image 3 Results 4 Conclusion References Smart Agriculture Using Polyhouse 1 Introduction 2 Related Research 3 Proposed Work 4 Mathematical Model 5 Results and Real-Time Challenges 6 Conclusion and Future Scope References Performance Appraisal of 6LoWPAN and OpenFlow in SDN Enabled Edge-Based IoT Network 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Protocol for SDN Enabled Edge Based IoT Network 3.1 IoT Based 6LoWPAN Protocol 3.2 SDN Based OpenFlow Protocol 4 Performance Analysis 4.1 Experimental Setup 5 Result and Discussion 6 Conclusion References Prosodic Speech Synthesis of Narratives Depicting Emotional Diversity Using Deep Learning 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Emotion Recognition from Text 2.2 Speech Synthesis from Text 3 Expressive Text-to-Speech Synthesis 4 Emotion Recognition from Text 4.1 Dataset 4.2 Preprocessing and Training 5 Speech Synthesis from Text 5.1 Dataset 5.2 Preprocessing and Training 6 Results and Discussions 7 Conclusion References Suitability of Synthetic Storm Technique for Rain Attenuation Prediction at Ku-band Over Hill Tropical Location, Sikkim 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Data 4 Results 5 Conclusion References Comparative Study of Heart Sound Classifier with Varying Hyperparameter of CNN 1 Introduction 1.1 Motivation 2 Related Work 3 Methodology 3.1 Data Preparation and Preprocessing 3.2 Feature Extraction 3.3 CNN Architecture 4 Result 5 Conclusion References Depth-Guided Two-Way Saliency Network for 2D Images 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Methodology 3.1 Depth Estimation Network 3.2 Depth Saliency Network 3.3 Coarse Saliency Network 3.4 Fusion Network 4 Experiment and Result 4.1 Experimental Set-Up 4.2 Evaluation Metric 4.3 Quantitative Comparison 4.4 Qualitative Comparison 5 Conclusion References HSA Based Sensor Nodes Deployment Strategy for Coverage and Connectivity in WSNs 1 Introduction 2 System Model and Problem Formulation 2.1 Network Model 2.2 Problem Formulation 3 An Overview of Harmony Search Algorithm (HSA) 4 Proposed HSA Based Algorithm 4.1 Derivation of Fitness Function 4.2 Initialization of the HSA Parameters 4.3 Initialization of Harmony Memory (HM) 4.4 Improvising of New Harmony 4.5 Update Harmony Memory and Termination Criteria 5 Experimental Results 6 Conclusion References Analysis of Multipath TCP Schedulers 1 Introduction 2 Scheduler Overview 3 Performance Evaluation 3.1 Experiment Setup 3.2 Comparison Between Regular TCP and MPTCP 3.3 Comparison Between MPTCP Schedulers 3.4 Effect of RTT Difference on Path Utilization in MPTCP Schedulers 4 Conclusion References A Novel Approach for Early Detection of Disease and Pest Attack in Food Crop: A Review 1 Introduction 1.1 Occurrence of Diseases in Crop 2 Literature Review 3 Methods Involved in Processing 4 Conclusion References MeghNA: Cloud Detection and Motion Prediction in INSAT Images 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Cloud Detection 2.2 Cloud Motion Prediction 3 MeghNA 3.1 Cloud Detection 3.2 Cloud Nowcasting 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion References Abnormal Behavior Detection of Students in the Examination Hall from Surveillance Videos 1 Introduction 2 Research Method 2.1 Preprocessing 2.2 Head Movement Detection 2.3 Iris Movement Detection 2.4 Hand Movement Detection 2.5 Rule-based Behavior Classification 3 Results and Analysis 4 Conclusion References Detection of Fraudster Credit Card Transaction Using Predictive Model 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Predictive Models 4 Ways of Hacking Credit Card 4.1 Clone Transaction 4.2 Name Duplication 4.3 Credit Card Skimming 5 Analysis and Results 5.1 Scaling and Training the Dataset 5.2 Fitting the Regression Model 5.3 Summary of the Plot 6 Conclusion 7 Future Scope References Cloud-Based Smart Traffic Lights Monitoring and Controlling Using IoT 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 CSTMC Architecture 3.1 Plotting Route to Place of Emergency 4 Simulation 5 Conclusion References COVID-19 Fake News Identification Using Multi-layer Convolutional Neural Network 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Dataset Description 4 Methodology 4.1 Data Preprocessing 4.2 Model Architecture 5 Results 6 Conclusion and Future Works References Comprehensive Study on Denoising of Medical Images Utilizing Neural Network-Based Autoencoder 1 Introduction 2 Objective 3 Methodology 3.1 STFT 3.2 Autoencoders 4 Results 5 Conclusion References An Analysis of Epileptic Seizure Prediction Using Deep Learning Techniques 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Method Used 4 Implementation and Evaluation 5 Experiments and Results 6 Inference and Discussion 7 Conclusion References Mathematical Modelling of Complex Cellular Networks of Autophagy—Lysosomal Pathway in Neurodegeneration 1 Introduction 1.1 Lysosome Dysfunction 1.2 α-Synuclein Aggregation and Resulting Cell Death in PD 2 Methods 2.1 Generalized Mass Action Kinetics 2.2 Michaelis–Menten’s Kinetics 3 Results 3.1 Increased Level of Free Radical Causes Increased Protein and Lipofuscin Aggregation Indicating Lysosomal Dysfunction 3.2 Increase in Mutated DAT and VMAT2 Led to Improper Transportation and Cell Death 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Mapping and Monitoring of Water Bodies Using Sentinel 1A Images 1 Introduction 2 Study Areas 3 Data Sets 4 Methodology 5 Results and Discussion 6 Conclusions References An Early Detection of Distributed Denial of Service Attack 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 The Proposed Scheme 4 Experiment 4.1 TCP SYN Flood Attack 4.2 ICMP Flood Attack 5 Conclusions References Comparative Study of Abalone Age Prediction Using Classical Machine Learning Algorithms and Extreme Learning Machine 1 Introduction 2 Dataset Description 3 Machine Learning Algorithms 3.1 Multi-layer Perceptron 3.2 K Nearest Neighbors 3.3 Random Forests 3.4 Extreme Learning Machine 4 Methodology 4.1 Data Preprocessing 4.2 Accuracy Metrics 4.3 Model Tuning 4.4 Feature Reduction 5 Comparative Study 6 Conclusions References Exploring Live Cloud Migration on Amazon S3 Instance Using InterCloudFramework 1 Introduction 2 Background and Related Work 3 Problem Statement 4 Modules for Live Migration 5 Experimental Setup 6 Results and Discussion 7 Conclusions References Temporal Variation of Glacier Melting Rate of Helheim and Gangotri Glaciers Using Sentinel 1A Images 1 Introduction 2 Study Areas 3 Methodology 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusions References GPS-Based Path Planning Algorithm for Agriculture Drones 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Implementation 3.1 Block Diagram 3.2 Creating Trajectories with Spline Functions 3.3 Cubic Polynomial Equations 3.4 Spline Function 3.5 Proposed Path Planning Algorithm 4 Results 5 Conclusion and Future Scope References Semantics-Driven Safety Measures in Distributed Big Data Systems on IoT 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Methodology 3.1 Secured Distributed Cooperative Big Data System 3.2 Big Data Analytics for Intrusion Detection 3.3 Privacy Protection Management Framework 3.4 Interaction-Based Privacy Protection Management Framework 3.5 Privacy Protection at the Interaction Level 4 Experimental Results 5 Conclusion References Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Communications Using Multiple Antennas 1 Introduction 2 Review of Cellular Communication Support to UAVs 2.1 Communication Requirements of UAVs 2.2 Cellular Communication Support to UAVs 3 Multiple Antenna Techniques for UAV Communication 3.1 Measure of Communication Performance 3.2 Basic Channel Capacity Behaviours 3.3 Analysis of Multiple Antenna Techniques 4 Conclusion References Hybrid Approximate Adders Using Pass Transistor Logic and Transmission Gate 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Mirror Adder 2.2 Pass Transistor Logic 2.3 Transmission Gate 2.4 Proposed Adder 3 Stimulation Results 3.1 Propagation Delay 3.2 Power 3.3 Area 3.4 Power-Delay Product 4 Conclusion References Real-Time Health Monitoring System of Soldiers Using IoT 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Methodology 3.1 Sensors 3.2 Microcontrollers 3.3 Communication Modules 3.4 Miscellaneous Components 3.5 Simulation Softwares 4 Discussion 4.1 Proteus Circuit 5 Conclusion References Health Monitoring System for Soldiers 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Health Monitoring System 2.2 Soldier Health Monitoring System 2.3 Application-Specific Health Monitoring System 3 Proposed Methodology 3.1 Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) 3.2 Tinkercad Simulations 3.3 Proteus Simulation Results 4 Conclusions References Strengthening Data Security Using Multi-level Cryptography Algorithm 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Proposed Method 3.1 Encryption 3.2 Decryption 4 Conclusion References Wireless Electricity Transfer Using Inductive Power Transfer System 1 Introduction 2 Modelling of the System 2.1 Primary Coil 3 Analysis of the Proposed Circuit 4 Result and Discussion 5 Conclusion References A PSO Based MPPT Controller for Solar PV System at Variable Atmospheric Conditions 1 Introduction 2 System Modelling 2.1 Solar PV System Designing 2.2 DC–DC Boost Converter Designing 2.3 Design of MPPT Controller 3 Result and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Design of Optimal Fractional Order PID Controller for MIMO System Using TLBO Algorithm 1 Introduction 2 Four Tank MIMO System 3 TLBO Algorithm 3.1 Learner Phase 4 Design of FO-PID Controller 5 Conclusion References Primates Visual Cortex Inspired Novel Edge Detection Method 1 Introduction 2 Methods 3 Simulation and Results 4 Conclusion References Application of Internal Model Principle Based Plug-in Repetitive Controller in Artificial Cardiovascular System 1 Introduction 2 Stabilization of Heart-Rate Using Plug-in RC Controller 2.1 Heart Modeling Using Artificial Cardiovascular System 2.2 Closed Loop Expression for Conventional PID Versus Plug-in RC 3 Results 4 Conclusion References Design and Comparative Power Analysis of Conventional 6T SRAM with 7T2M nv-SRAM at 180 nm Technology 1 Introduction 2 Threshold Adaptive Memristor Model (TEAM) 3 Conventional 6T SRAM and 7T2M nv-SRAM Cell Description 3.1 Overview of Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) 3.2 Non-volatile Static Random Access Memory (nv-SRAM) 4 7T2M NV-SRAM Cell Proposed Design 5 Simulation Results and Discussion 5.1 Outputs Waveform of 6T SRAM 5.2 Output Waveform of 7T2M Nv-SRAM 6 Conclusion References Control and Comparison of Power for a Variable-Speed Wind Turbine Using Fuzzy PID Controller 1 Introduction 2 Design of Wind Turbine 3 Design of Controllers 3.1 PID Controller 3.2 Fuzzy Logic Controller 3.3 Fuzzy PID Controller 4 Simulation Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion References Empirical Study of Predicting Critical Temperature of a Superconductor Using Regression Techniques 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Methodology 3.1 Algorithms 3.2 Dataset Description 3.3 Regression Metrics 4 Results and Analysis 5 Conclusion References Degree of Proximity: A Novel Network Parameter to Maximize Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks Through Optimized Node Deployment 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Proposed Scheme 4 Results and Analysis 5 Conclusion and Future Work References A Survey on Pedestrian Detection System Using Computer Vision and Deep Learning 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Models of Computer Vision for Pedestrian Detection 3.1 Active Sensing 3.2 Passive Sensing 3.3 Pedestrian Detection Model Based on Deep Learning 4 Analysis of Performance 4.1 Dataset 4.2 Analysis 5 Conclusion References A Novel Two-Electrode ECG Acquisition from Palm 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 System Design Process 2.2 Acquisition of ECG Signal 2.3 Processing Unit 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Breast Cancer Classification Using Enhanced Binary Crow Search Optımızation With Iterative Flight Length 1 Introduction 2 Dataset Used 2.1 Visualization of Dataset 2.2 Scaling and Normalization 3 Feature Selection 3.1 Crow Search Algorithm 3.2 Transfer Function 3.3 Enhanced Binary Crow Search Optimization with Iterative Flight Length (EBCSiFL) Algorithm Based Feature Selection 3.4 Fitness and Classification Using KNN 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion References Modified Crow Search Algorithm for Enhancing the Classification Performance in Diagnosing Dementia Through MRI Images 1 Introduction 2 Basics of CSA and Machine Learning Techniques Used 3 Methodology Used 4 Implementation of CSA 5 Implementation of MCSA 6 Results and Discussion 7 Conclusion References A Review on Types of Machine Learning Techniques for Biosignal Evaluation for Human Computer Interaction 1 Introduction 2 Electrodes for Sensing Biosignals 2.1 Surface Electrodes 2.2 Silver Chloride Electrode Ag/AgCl 2.3 Metal Plate Electrodes 2.4 Electrodes for Long-Term Monitoring 2.5 Intracavitary and Intratissue Electrodes 2.6 Microelectrodes 3 Biosignals for HCI 4 Summary 4.1 Support Vector Machine 4.2 Nearest Neighbour 4.3 Neural Network 4.4 Hidden Markov Model 5 Conclusion References Energy-Efficient Task Scheduling Using Quantum-Inspired Genetic Algorithm for Cloud Data Center 1 Introduction 2 Overview of QIGA Model 3 Problem Definition 4 Proposed Methodology 4.1 System Architecture 4.2 Resource Model 4.3 Task Model 4.4 Execution Model 4.5 Energy Model 4.6 Execution of Proposed Algorithm 5 Experimental Results and Discussion 6 Conclusions References U-Net Based Optic Cup and Disk Segmentation from Retinal Fundus Images via Entropy Sampling 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Method 3.1 Preprocessing 3.2 Entropy Sampling 3.3 U-NET Model Architecture 4 Experimental Setup 4.1 Data-Set Description 4.2 Data Augmentation 4.3 Results and Discussion 4.4 Comparison 5 Conclusion References Design of Miniaturized Dual and Tri-Band Slot Antennas with Bandwidth Enhancement for Various Applications 1 Introduction 2 Design of Tri- and Dual-Band Antennas and Evolution 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusions References Security Solution for the Internet of Things with the Innovative Lightweight Encryption Algorithm CurveCP 1 Introduction 2 CurveCP Lightweight Cryptography 2.1 Information Security and Data Secure in IoT Network 2.2 Introduce to CurveCP 2.3 Cryptographic Mechanism in CurveCP 2.4 Improvement of CurveCP Lightweight Cryptography 3 Simulated Experiment of the CurveCP Lightweight Cryptography 3.1 Introduction of Contiki Operating System 3.2 Implement the Improved CurveCP Lightweight Cryptography 3.3 Design of Simulated WSN Topology and Experiments Testcase 3.4 Measuring Criterions 3.5 Results and Evaluation 4 Conclusion References Feature Selection Using Elephant Herding Optimization Hybridized with Gray Wolf Optimization for Anomaly Detection in Wafer Manufacturing 1 Introduction 2 Basics of GWO and EHO 2.1 GWO 2.2 EHO 3 Methodology Used 4 Implementation of GWO–EHO-based Feature Selection 5 Results and Discussion 6 Conclusion References A Comprehensive Study on Diabetes Detection Using Various Machine Learning Algorithms 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 3.1 Dataset 3.2 Training Data and Test Data 3.3 Data Preprocessing 3.4 Classification Algorithms 3.5 Metrics 4 Experimental Evaluation 5 Conclusion and Future Scope References Breast Cancer Diagnosis System Using Fuzzy Logic and Android Application 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Design and Implementation of Fuzzy Logic 3.1 Fuzzification 3.2 Rule Base 3.3 Fuzzy Inference Engine 3.4 Defuzzification 3.5 Application Using Android 4 Experimental Results Analysis 5 Conclusion References Artificial Face Sketch Drawing Categorization 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Work 3.1 Proposed Framework 3.2 Analytical Study 3.3 AAM Model 3.4 Ratio Calculation 4 Results and Discussions 5 Conclusion and Future Work References Vehicle Tracking and Trajectory Estimation for Detection of Traffic Road Violation 1 Introduction 2 Proposed System Architecture 2.1 Preprocessing Road Video 2.2 Detection of Moving Objects 2.3 Filtering of Vehicle Candidates 2.4 Results and Discussions 2.5 Conclusion References A Novel Reversible Hybrid Crossover-Based Efficient 3D Adder-Subtractor Design Using QCA Spin Technique 1 Introduction 2 Background 3 Physical Design of Proposed Reversible Gates 4 Proposed Hybrid Multilayer Design 5 Conclusion References Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Detection Using CNN Ranking Approach 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Methods and Data 3.1 Dataset Used 3.2 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) 4 Experimentation and Results 4.1 Experiments and Analysis 4.2 Result of Selected Architecture 5 Conclusions and Future Work References Study of Various Types of Data Annotation 1 Introduction 2 Image Annotation 2.1 Nearest Neighbor-Based Model 3 Video Annotation 3.1 Video Annotation Based on Visual Context 3.2 Video Annotation Based on Semantic Context 4 Audio Annotation 5 Summary 6 Conclusion References Analysis of Wormhole Attack on Network Based on RPL 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 RPL 4 Wormhole Attack 5 Methodology 6 Simulation Specification 7 Experimental Evaluation 8 Observation 9 Future Work and Implementation 10 Conclusion References A Survey on: Facial Expression Recognition Using Various Deep Learning Techniques 1 Introduction 2 FER Datasets 3 FER Using Deep Learning 4 Conclusion References An Overview of the Framework for Development of E-Classroom Toward E-Learning 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Frameworks 3.1 Knowledge Framework as a Conceptual Framework 3.2 Application Framework as a Theoretical Framework 3.3 Comprehension Framework as Theoretical 4 Analysis 5 Conclusion References A Study on Hand Gesture Segmentation Approaches 1 Introduction 1.1 Different Types of Image Segmentation 2 Survey on Hand Gesture Segmentation 2.1 Comparison of Hand Gesture Segmentation Approach 3 Conclusion References Gallbladder CT Image Segmentation by Integrating Rough Entropy Thresholding with Contours 1 Introduction 1.1 Related Works 2 The Proposed Method 2.1 Image Aquisition and Pre-processing 2.2 Rough Entropy Thresholding 3 Experimental Results and Validation 4 Conclusion References A Novel Intelligent Blockchain Framework with Intelligence Replication 1 Introduction 2 Multilayer Perceptron 3 Proposed Methodology 3.1 Registration of the Nodes During the Formation of the Blockchain Network 3.2 Lateral Registration When the Blockchain Is Fully Functional 4 Simulation Program and Results 4.1 Execution Time to Make a Fully Functional Intelligent Network 4.2 Execution Time to Make the New Node Intelligent in the Fully Functional Network 5 Conclusion References Author Index