Anesthesiology

Description

The gold-standard text in anesthesiology – from the field’s brightest, most respected minds Written by an internationally known team of experts, Anesthesiology, Third Edition provides a 360-degree view of the field, covering all the anesthetic considerations from preoperative preparation through postoperative care, and the full breadth of anesthesia practice, including pain medicine and critical care medicine. Presented in full color and updated to capture the latest breakthroughs and advances, Anesthesiology is designed to provide the practitioner with an authoritative single-source reference that spans the full spectrum of anesthesia practice. Much more than a how-to manual of anesthetic techniques, Anesthesiology, Third Edition presents an accessible compilation of concepts and principles that affirms its status as the cornerstone text in anesthesiology. This edition emphasizes important trends in both the specialty and healthcare in general. These trends include team-based anesthesia care, the remarkable growth of pain medicine practice, and the expanded need for clinicians who are skilled in the practice of critical care medicine. Features: • Four new pain medicine chapters, plus an expanded section on anesthetic considerations and perioperative management of co-existing disease • Key Points and Key References encapsulate must-know information and guide you to important articles for further research • Balanced presentations present clinical information, practical clinical procedures, and the molecular and scientific foundations of anesthesia practice • Essential for residents and students preparing for initial certification, and for practitioners preparing for recertification Cover......Page 0 1 Evolution of Anesthesiology as a Clinical Discipline: A Lesson in Developing Professionalism......Page 20 2 The Scope and Future of Anesthesia Practice......Page 28 3 Safety and Quality: The Guiding Principles of Patient-Centered Care......Page 34 4 Ethics and Conflicts of Interest in Anesthesia Practice......Page 46 5 Overview of Preoperative Assessment and Management......Page 54 6 The Anesthetic Plan for Healthy Patients......Page 75 7 Preoperative Assessment of Newborns and Children......Page 89 8 Appropriate and Effective Use of Consultants......Page 108 9 The Patient With Cardiovascular Disease......Page 111 10 The Patient With Pulmonary Disease......Page 132 11 The Patient With Neuromuscular, Skeletal Disease, or Movement Disorders......Page 142 12 The Patient With Endocrine Disease......Page 168 13 The Patient With Renal Disease......Page 187 14 The Patient With Hepatic Disease......Page 197 15 The Patient With Anemia and Coagulation Disorders......Page 211 16 Principles of Antimicrobial Therapy......Page 232 17 The Geriatric Patient......Page 257 18 The Pregnant Patient......Page 269 19 The Obese Patient......Page 282 20 The Patient With a Substance Use Disorder......Page 295 21 Anesthesia Risk......Page 310 22 Quality Improvement in Anesthesia: Taking a Generative, Not Reactive, Approach......Page 326 23 Surgical Positioning: Physiology and Perioperative Implications......Page 335 24 Environmental Safety......Page 345 25 Perioperative Information Management Systems......Page 362 26 Hemodynamic Monitoring......Page 379 27 Intraoperative Transesophageal Echocardiography: A Systematic Approach......Page 401 28 Monitoring Respiratory Function......Page 430 29 Intraoperative Neurologic Monitoring......Page 444 30 Monitoring and Managing Neuromuscular Blockade......Page 463 31 Monitoring and Managing Perioperative Electrolyte Abnormalities, Acid-Base Disorders, and Fluid Replacement......Page 481 32 Airway Management......Page 517 33 Mechanisms of General Anesthetic Action......Page 552 34 Inhalational Anesthetics......Page 570 35 Anesthesia Delivery System......Page 590 36 Principles of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics: Applied Clinical Pharmacology for the Practitioner......Page 632 37 Intravenous Anesthetics......Page 655 38 Opioid Analgesics......Page 669 39 Total Intravenous Anesthesia......Page 690 40 Cardiovascular Drugs......Page 708 41 Local Anesthetics......Page 730 42 Neuraxial Anesthesia......Page 746 43 Paravertebral Anesthesia......Page 767 44 Peripheral Nerve Blocks......Page 781 45 Preventing and Managing Adverse Outcomes During Regional Anesthesia......Page 807 46 Neuroanesthesia......Page 826 47 Cardiac Anesthesia......Page 853 48 Anesthesia for Surgical Treatment of Congenital Heart Disease......Page 886 49 Thoracic Anesthesia......Page 907 50 Anesthesia for Major Vascular Surgery......Page 958 51 Anesthesia for Gastrointestinal Surgery......Page 981 52 Anesthesia for Liver Surgery and Transplantation......Page 990 53 Anesthesia for Heart or Lung Transplantation......Page 1019 54 Anesthesia for Kidney, Pancreas, or Other Organ Transplantation......Page 1030 55 Anesthesia for Patients with Endocrine Disease......Page 1050 56 Anesthetic Considerations for Genitourinary and Renal Surgery......Page 1068 57 Anesthesia for Obstetric Care and Gynecologic Surgery......Page 1082 58 Anesthesia for Newborn Surgical Emergencies......Page 1102 59 Anesthesia for Children......Page 1113 60 Anesthesia for Orthopedic Surgery......Page 1127 61 Anesthesia for Ophthalmic Surgery......Page 1138 62 Anesthesia for Otorhinolaryngologic (Ear, Nose, and Throat) Surgery......Page 1157 63 Outpatient Anesthesia......Page 1179 64 Monitored Anesthesia Care and Non–Operating Room Anesthesia......Page 1191 65 Recovery of the Healthy Patient......Page 1206 66 Postoperative Complications......Page 1216 67 Management of Acute Postoperative Pain......Page 1230 68 The Pathophysiology of Critical Illness......Page 1244 69 Developing an Anesthetic Plan for the Critically Ill Patient......Page 1252 70 Evaluation of the Patient with Multiorgan Dysfunction Syndrome......Page 1262 71 Evaluation and Anesthetic Management of the Burn-Injured Patient......Page 1270 72 Evaluation and Anesthetic Management of the Trauma Patient......Page 1288 73 Monitoring and Transport of the Critically Ill Patient......Page 1308 74 Postoperative Care of the Surgical ICU Patient......Page 1319 75 Hemodynamic Support of the Critically Ill Patient......Page 1330 76 Mechanical Ventilation for the Surgical Patient......Page 1338 77 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation......Page 1355 78 Blood and Blood Component Therapy......Page 1370 79 Cognitive Dysfunction after Anesthesia and Surgery......Page 1386 80 Protection of the Central Nervous System in Surgical Patients......Page 1395 81 Anaphylactic Reactions and Anesthesia......Page 1411 82 Malignant Hyperthermia......Page 1421 83 Thermoregulation and Perioperative Hypothermia......Page 1433 84 Genomic and Precision Medicine in Anesthesia Practice......Page 1441 85 Mechanisms of Chronic Pain......Page 1458 86 Common Pain Syndromes......Page 1473 87 Assessment of Chronic Pain......Page 1488 88 Pharmacological Management of Chronic Pain......Page 1494 89 Physical Rehabilitation for People with Chronic Pain......Page 1512 90 Pain Psychology for Perioperative and Chronic Pain Management......Page 1520 91 Multidisciplinary Care of Chronic Pain......Page 1524 92 Interventional Management of Chronic Pain......Page 1528 93 Cancer Pain and Palliative Care......Page 1554 94 Legal Issues in Anesthesiology......Page 1570 95 Substance Dependence and Abuse in Anesthesia Care Providers......Page 1577 96 The Economics of Operating Room Anesthesia Practice......Page 1587 97 Practice Management......Page 1597 Appendix......Page 1606