The Business of War: Military Enterprise and Military Revolution in Early Modern Europe

Description

This is a major new approach to the military revolution and the relationship between warfare and the power of the state in early modern Europe. Whereas previous accounts have emphasised the growth of state-run armies during this period, David Parrott argues instead that the delegation of military responsibility to sophisticated and extensive networks of private enterprise reached unprecedented levels. This included not only the hiring of troops but their equipping, the supply of food and munitions, and the financing of their operations. The book reveals the extraordinary prevalence and capability of private networks of commanders, suppliers, merchants and financiers who managed the conduct of war on land and at sea, challenging the traditional assumption that reliance on mercenaries and the private sector results in corrupt and inefficient military force. In so doing, the book provides essential historical context to contemporary debates about the role of the private sector in warfare. List of figures viii List of maps xii Acknowledgements xiii List of abbreviations xvi Currencies xvii Introduction 1 Part I. Foundations and expansion 25 1. Military resources for hire, 1450–1560 27 2. The expansion of military enterprise, 1560–1620 71 3. Diversity and adaptation: military enterprise during the Thirty Years War 101 Part II. Operations and structures 137 4. The military contractor at war 139 5. The business of war 196 6. Continuity, transformation and rhetoric in European warfare after 1650 260 7. Conclusion 307 Notes 328 Bibliography 393 Index 419