Shaping Terrain: City Building in Latin America

Description

“Takes us on a journey throughout Latin America, highlighting different stories of adaptation to the wondrous American landscape: stories of cities being shaped by major infrastructure projects, cities coping with the pressures of informality and unchecked growth, and cities searching for their identity by looking at their pre-Columbian past while embracing modernity on their own terms.” —Juan Miró, University of Texas at Austin   “Provides unique insights that are fundamental for anyone interested in the history and the architecture of Latin America.”—Fernando Luiz Lara, author of The Rise of Popular Modernist Architecture in Brazil   Showing how the physical landscape and local ecology have influenced human settlement and built form in Latin America since pre-Columbian times, this volume focuses on the ways existing topography has shaped post-colonial urbanism. Most urban centers and capitals of Latin American countries are situated on or near dramatically varied terrain, and this book explores the interplay between built works and their geographies in various cities including Bogotá, Caracas, Mendoza, México D. F., Rio de Janeiro, Santiago de Chile, and Valparaíso.             The multinational contributors have a broad range of professional experience as urbanists, historians, and architects. Many are globally renowned for their design work, and some are published here in English for the first time. They examine how humans negotiate with their existing surroundings and how built form expresses that relationship. Together, they suggest that settlement after the Spanish conquest was a continuation rather than an interruption of traditions of engagement with topography and the natural environment. Shaping Terrain is a wide-ranging representation of the unique legacy of Latin America’s urban heritage, which is a repository of possibilities for future cities.   Cover SHAPING TERRAIN Title Copyright Contents List of Figures Preface Introduction PART I. BUILDINGS, TERRAIN, AND FORM 1. Mythical Terrain and the Building of Mexico’s UNAM 2. Universidad de Panamá: Designing on the Outside Edge of the Periphery 3. Topography and Ideology: The Museum of Modern Art and the Helicoide de la Roca de Tarpeya 4. São Paulo’s Topography and the Utopian Democracy 5. Le Corbusier, Rio de Janeiro, Topography, and Housing: A Cross-Cultural Exchange PART II. CITIES AND WATER 6. Mexico City as Reinvented Geography, Its Looming Environmental Crisis, and Recent Proposals for Regenerative Landscapes 7. Mountains, Wetlands, and Public Space in Bogotá 8. Topography, Hydrology, and the Irrigated Landscapes of Mendoza, Argentina PART III. HILLS, INFRASTRUCTURE, AND SOCIAL ORDER 9. Santiago de Chile and the Changing Meaning of Its Hills 10. Valparaíso: A Future in the Balance 11. Topography and Civic Order in Latin America 12. Demolishing Urban Hills: Establishing New Identities Notes Bibliography List of Contributors Index