Advances in Nano Instrumentation Systems and Computational Techniques (Nanotechnology Science and Tec)

Description

Nanotechnology is the novel technology that enables the control of matter at dimensions of roughly 1 to 100 nanometers, where exclusive phenomena allow novel systems and applications to arise. In other words, nanotechnology is the art and science of manipulating atoms, molecules and matter at nanometric length scales, to create new systems, materials, and devices. The field of nanotechnology delivers opportunities and challenges for scientists and technologists for the development of new materials and systems with greater functionality and speed. The rapidly emerging innovations in nano systems have enabled the creation of new sensors, transducers and measurement devices with great improvements in sensitivity, specificity and accuracy, along with significant size reductions. Nanotechnology and nano engineering stand to produce significant scientific and technological advances in diverse fields including medicine and physiology, automation, space research, and sensor technology. Also, recent advances in computational nanoscience enables scientists and technologists to study nano materials and nano systems more efficiently with the help of mathematical models and simulation techniques. This edited book aims to provide useful scientific discussions on the recent advances in nano systems and computational techniques covering topics in the diverse fields of biomedical engineering, automobile engineering, mechatronics, materials technology and renewable energy. Contents Preface References Chapter 1 Nanopositioning Systems Using Piezoelectric Actuators Abstract Introduction Piezoelectric Actuators Nanopositioning Systems Using Piezoelectric Actuators Issues in Control Systems of Nanopositioning Conclusion References Chapter 2 Synthesis and Characterizations of Sustainable Ti/SnO2-Sb2O3/PbO2 Electrode Using Sol-Gel Electrochemical Combined Coating and Application to Electrochemical Degradation of Methyl Orange Abstract Introduction Materials and Methods Experimental Methods Pretreatment of Titanium Electrode Synthesis of Ti/SnO2-Sb2O3 Electrode Electrode Position Dip Coating Synthesis of Ti/Sno2-Sb2O3/Pbo2 Electrode Characterizations Results and Discussions Morphological Characterizations Electrochemical Characterizations of PbO2 Electrodes Electrochemical Oxidation for Mo Conclusion Acknowledgments References Chapter 3 Thermally Induced ZnO Nanoparticles Synthesis through Bulk Addition Method: An Innovative Approach Abstract Nomenclature Introduction Synthesis Methods for Nanoparticles Materials and Methods Materials Methods Preparation of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Using Drop Wise Addition: A Conventional Method Preparation of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Using Bulk Addition Method at Higher Temperature Preparation of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Using Bulk Addition Method at Room Temperature Calcination Process Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Result and Discussion Precipitation Test: Formation of Nanoparticles Comparative Study on Morphology and Crystallite Properties of ZnO Nanoparticles Mass Analysis Conclusion Acknowledgment References Chapter 4 Automatic Detection of Malarial parasitema Using Efficient Fractal Analysis Abstract Introduction Plasmodium vivax Plasmodium ovale Plasmodium falciparum Plasmodium malariae Methodology Conclusion References Chapter 5 A Three Tier Pre-Processing Validation for Image Segmentation and Analysis of RBCs in SEM Images Abstract Introduction Methodology SEM RBC Image Steps to Image Analysis Sources of Errors in Microscopic Imaging Illumination Correction Methods Prospective Methods Retrospective Methods Surface Fitting Method Multiple Regression Method Bi-Dimensional Empirical Mode Decomposition Performance Measures Segmentation Segmentation Techniques Thresholding Marker Controlled Watershed Hough Transform Active Contour Model Segmentation Validation with Ground Truth Image Features Results and Discussion Conclusion References Chapter 6 The Influence of Nano Powder Addition and Emulsification Technique on Engine’s Behaviour of A Waste Cooking Oil Based Diesel Engine Abstract Introduction Fuel Preparation and Properties Study WCO Emulsion Preparation Solid Nano Powder Addition Engine Experimental Setup and Experiments Conducted Results and Discussion Engine Performance Characteristics Engine Emission Characteristics Conclusion References Chapter 7 Synthesis Techniques of Nanostructured Materials and Its Image Analysis for Particle Size Distribution Abstract Introduction Types of Nanoparticles Synthesis and Characterisation of Nanoparticles Synthesis of Iron Oxide NPs Synthesis of Titanium Di Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesis of Zinc Oxide NPs Synthesis of Gold and Silver NPs Nanostructural Image Analysis Using Image Processing Parametric Study of the EDM-Surface-Based Scales Analysis with Well-Defined Virtual Aggregates Conclusion References About the Editors List of Reviewers Index Blank Page