Applied Clinical Informatics for Nurses(2019, 2nd Ed)

Description

Title Page......Page 2 Copyright......Page 3 Contents......Page 4 Preface......Page 8 About the Editors......Page 11 Contributors......Page 13 Reviewers......Page 15 SECTION I Concepts and Issues in Clinical Informatics......Page 18 Chapter Overview......Page 20 Informatics in Nursing Practice......Page 21 History of Clinical Informatics Development......Page 22 Clinical Informatics and Nursing Informatics Defined......Page 24 The Culture of Health Care in the United States......Page 25 Introducing Information Science......Page 27 References......Page 29 CHAPTER 2 Information Needs for the Healthcare Professional of the 21st Century......Page 32 Accessibility to Guidelines, Protocols, and Procedures......Page 33 Quality Improvement Techniques and Nursing Informatics......Page 34 Nursing Workflow......Page 36 Nursing Curricula and Continuing Education......Page 37 Ongoing Education and Nursing Informatics......Page 38 Summary......Page 40 References......Page 41 CHAPTER 3 Informatics and Evidence-Based Practice......Page 42 Introduction to Information and Computer Science......Page 43 Integrating Evidence-Based Practice......Page 46 Staying Current in Nursing Practice and Specialty Areas......Page 54 Evidence-Based Practice Integrated in Clinical Decision-Support Systems......Page 56 References......Page 58 SECTION II Use of Clinical Informatics in Care Support Roles......Page 60 CHAPTER 4 Human Factors in Computing......Page 62 Human Factors/Ergonomics (HFE)......Page 63 Standards, Laws, Recommendations, and Style Guides......Page 64 Information Processing......Page 75 References......Page 78 Chapter Overview......Page 80 Importance of Usability Testing......Page 81 The Role of Nurses in Usability......Page 82 User-Centered Design......Page 83 Dimensions of Usability......Page 84 Planning Usability Testing......Page 86 Examples of Usability Testing in Health Care......Page 89 References......Page 90 CHAPTER 6 Privacy, Security, and Confidentiality......Page 94 Introduction......Page 95 Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)......Page 97 Enforcement of Privacy and Security of PHI......Page 107 Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act......Page 108 Unresolved Issues of Health Information......Page 110 Summary......Page 111 References......Page 112 CHAPTER 7 Database Systems for Healthcare Applications......Page 114 Using Databases in Healthcare Settings......Page 115 Working with Databases......Page 118 Creating a Warehouse for Managing Multiple Datasets......Page 121 Applications in Healthcare Settings......Page 124 References......Page 126 CHAPTER 8 Using Big Data Analytics to Answer Questions in Health Care......Page 128 Basic Principles of Big Data Analytics......Page 129 Overview of Algorithms Generated by Data-Mining Methods......Page 131 Descriptive Algorithms......Page 136 Using Data Analytics in Health Care......Page 137 Challenges in Using Data Analytics Tools in Health Care......Page 139 References......Page 140 Chapter Overview......Page 142 The Promise of Health IT......Page 143 Planning for Health IT......Page 144 Workflow Analysis......Page 145 Gap Analysis and Workflow Redesign......Page 152 Workflow to Improve Care Processes and Organizational Operations......Page 154 Healthcare Provider Roles in Workflow Analysis......Page 158 Summary......Page 159 References......Page 160 CHAPTER 10 Promoting Patient Safety with the Use of Information Technology......Page 162 Health IT Used in Patient Care......Page 163 Patient Safety at the Point of Care......Page 164 Beyond the Initial Point of Care......Page 167 Integrating Health IT and Patient Safety Goals......Page 169 Where, Oh Where, Has My Patient Gone?......Page 171 Safety of Medical Devices......Page 174 References......Page 176 SECTION III Use of Clinical Informatics Tools in Care Delivery Systems......Page 178 CHAPTER 11 The Electronic Health Record......Page 180 Definitions and Descriptions......Page 181 Benefits of Using EHRs......Page 183 Challenges of EHR Use......Page 187 Role of the Nurse and the EHR......Page 192 Summary......Page 196 References......Page 197 CHAPTER 12 Clinical Decision-Support Systems......Page 200 Clinical Decision-Support Systems......Page 201 Data Quality and Validity......Page 202 CDSS Applications......Page 203 Professional Practice......Page 204 References......Page 206 CHAPTER 13 Telehealth Nursing......Page 208 Definition of Terms......Page 209 The History of Telehealth......Page 210 Domains of Telehealth Applications......Page 212 Privacy, Ethics, and Limitations in Telehealth......Page 213 Utilization of Telehealth......Page 216 References......Page 221 Chapter Overview......Page 224 Driving Forces for mHealth......Page 225 mHealth Systems for HCPs and Researchers......Page 227 mHealth Applications (Apps) for HCPs......Page 230 mHealth Apps for Consumers......Page 231 mHealth Challenges......Page 233 Summary......Page 235 References......Page 236 CHAPTER 15 Informatics and Public Health......Page 240 Concepts in Public Health......Page 241 Methods of Describing the Health of Communities and Populations......Page 243 Applying Informatics Tools to Improve Public Health......Page 251 Future Directions......Page 255 References......Page 257 CHAPTER 16 Digital Patient Engagement and Empowerment......Page 260 Engagement and Empowerment......Page 261 Healthcare Information Revolution......Page 263 Tools Used to Facilitate Patient Engagement......Page 266 Examples of Patient-Digital Interactions......Page 269 The Future of E-Health Applications......Page 273 Summary......Page 275 References......Page 277 Glossary......Page 280 Index......Page 290