ENGLISH

Iconicity and Verb Agreement: A Corpus-Based Syntactic Analysis of German Sign Language

By Marloes Oomen

Book information

Publisher
De Gruyter Mouton
Year
2021
ISBN
9783110742787, 9783110742749
DOI
10.1515/9783110742787
Language
english
Format
EPUB
Filesize
17 MB (17628483 bytes)
Series
Sign Languages and Deaf Communities [SLDC]; 15
Pages
346\0
Library
degruyter.com
Time added
2023-07-25 04:47:59

Description

In many sign languages around the world, some verbs express grammatical agreement, while many others do not. Curiously, there is a remarkable degree of semantic overlap across sign languages between verbs that do and do not possess agreement properties.This book scrutinizes the interaction between semantic and morphosyntactic structure in verb constructions in German Sign Language (DGS). Naturalistic dialogues from the DGS Corpus form the primary data source. It is shown that certain semantic properties, also known to govern transitivity marking in spoken languages, are predictive of verb type in DGS, where systematic iconic mappings play a mediating role. The results enable the formulation of cross-linguistic predictions about the interplay between verb semantics and verb type in sign languages. An analysis of the morphosyntactic properties of different verb types leads up to the conclusion that even ‘plain’ verbs agree with their arguments, where iconicity again plays a crucial role.The findings motivate a unified syntactic analysis in terms of agreement of constructions with verbs of all types, thus offering a novel solution to the typological puzzle that supposedly only a subset of verbs agree in DGS and other sign languages.

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