The Herodotus Encyclopedia, 3 Volume Set

Description

Provides a comprehensive gateway to Herodotus' Histories, the story they tell, and the world in which they were written The first work of its kind, this book offers students and faculty of all levels an easy-to-use, up-to-date reference tool on Herodotus of Halicarnassus (the "Father of History") and provides Herodotean scholars with a collection of important strands of recent work. Topics include the debt of Greek historical writing to epic poetry (and other genres); narratological analysis of the text; Herodotus' position vis-à-vis his predecessors and contemporaries; his use of sources; his notion of Greekness; and the growing body of Persian and other Near Eastern evidence for sixth- and fifth century events. Spanning three volumes, The Herodotus Encyclopedia surveys the current state of knowledge and understanding of Herodotus’ work, and discusses past, current, and emerging approaches to the text. Featuring contributions from an international team of more than 150 scholars, it offers more than 2,500 entries which cover the individuals, peoples, and places Herodotus names in his Histories; the composition and central themes in his work; and the historical, social, intellectual, and literary context of the period. Many entries also explore the text's scholarship and reception from antiquity up to the present day. Offers entries for every proper name, group, and region mentioned in Herodotus' Histories Provides discussions of the history of Herodotean studies and scholarship Considers the historical and cultural contexts within which Herodotus wrote and lived Addresses the reception of Herodotus during antiquity and beyond Incorporates the methods and findings of several different disciplines in the humanities Features maps and illustrations, a user guide, an index, and full bibliographical information in each entry The Herodotus Encyclopedia is an indispensable text for scholars in classics and related fields, instructors who cover Herodotus or Greek history in their courses, research libraries, and students of ancient Greek history and literature. Cover About the pagination of this eBook Volume I Title Page Copyright Page Contents Acknowledgments Preface (Using This Encyclopedia) Notes on Contributors Synopsis of Entries Abbreviations Maps A ABAE (Ἄβαι, αἱ) ABANTES (Ἄβαντες, οἱ) ABARIS (Ἄβαρις, ὁ) ABDERA (Ἄβδηρα, τά) ABROCOMES (Ἀβροκόμης, ὁ) ABRONICHUS (Ἀβρώνιχος, ὁ) ABYDOS (Ἄβυδος, ἡ) ACARNANIA (Ἀκαρνανίη, ἡ) ACARNANIA (Ἀκαρνανίη, ἡ) ACERATUS (Ἀκήρατος, ὁ) ACES RIVER (ὁ Ἄκης ποταμός) ACHAEANS (Ἀχαιοί, οἱ), Peloponnesian ACHAEANS OF PHTHIOTIS (Ἀχαιοί οἱ Φθιῶται) ACHAEMENES (Ἀχαιμένης, ὁ) son of Darius ACHAEMENIDS (Ἀχαιμενίδαι, οἱ) ACHAEUS (Ἀχαιός, ὁ) ACHELOUS RIVER (ὁ Ἀχελῷος ποταμός) ACHERON RIVER (ὁ Ἀχέρων ποταμός) ACHILLEIUM (Ἀχιλλήϊον πόλις) ACHILLES’ RACECOURSE (ὁ Ἀχιλλήϊος δρόμος) ACRAEPHIA (Ἀκραιφίη πόλις) ΑCRISIUS (Ἀκρίσιος, ὁ) ACROPOLIS (ἀκρόπολις, ἡ) ACROTHOON (Ἀκρόθῳον, τό) ADEIMANTUS (Ἀδείμαντος, ὁ) ADICRAN (Ἀδικράν, ὁ) ADRAMYTTIUM (Ἀδραμύττειον πόλις) ADRASTUS ( Ἄδρηστος, ὁ) son of Gordias ADRASTUS ( Ἄδρηστος, ὁ) son of Talaus ADRIATIC SEA (ὁ Ἀδρίης κόλπος) ADVISERS ADYRMACHIDAE (Ἀδυρμαχίδαι, οἱ) AEA (Αἶα, ἡ) AEACES (Αἰάκης, ὁ) father of Polycrates AEACES (Αἰάκης, ὁ) son of Syloson AEACUS, AEACIDAE (Αἰακός, Αἰακίδαι) AEGAE (Αἰγαί, αἱ) AEGAEAE (Αἰγαῖαι, αἱ) AEGALEOS (Αἰγάλεως, ὁ) AEGE (Αἰγή, ἡ) AEGEAN SEA (τὸ Αἰγαῖον; ὁ Αἰγαῖος πόντος) AEGEIDAE (Αἰγεῖδαι, οἱ) AEGEIRA (Αἴγειρα, ἡ) AEGEUS (Αἰγεύς, ὁ) son of Pandion AEGIALEUS (Αἰγιαλεύς, ὁ) AEGILEA (Αἰγίλεα, τά) AEGINA (Αἴγινα, ἡ) AEGINA (Αἴγινα, ἡ) daughter of Asopus AEGIROESSA (Αἰγιρόεσσα, ἡ) AEGIUM (Αἴγιον, τὸ) AEGLEIA (Αἰγλείη, ἡ) AEGLIANS (Αἰγλοί, οἱ) AEGOSPOTAMI (Αἰγὸς ποταμοἱ, οἱ) AEIMNESTUS (Ἀείμνηστος, ὁ) AENEIA (Αἴνεια, ἡ) AENESIDEMUS (Αἰνησίδημος, ὁ) AENIANES (Αἰνιῆνες OR Ἐνιῆνες, οἱ) AENUS (Αἶνος) AENYRA (Αἴνυρα, τά) AEOLIANS (Αἰολέες, οἱ) AEOLIDAE (Αἰολίδαι?) AEOLUS (Αἴολος, ὁ) AËROPUS (Ἀέροπος, ὁ) AESANIAS (Αἰσανίας, ὁ) AESCHINES (Αἰσχίνης, ὁ) AESCHRAEUS (Αἰσχραῖος, ὁ) AESCHRIONIAN TRIBE (ἡ Αἰσχριωνίη φυλή) AESCHYLUS (Αἰσχύλος, ὁ) AESOP (Αἴσωπος, ὁ) AETOLIA (ἡ Αἰτωλίς χώρη) AGAEUS (Ἀγαῖος, ὁ) AGAMEMNON (Ἀγαμέμνων, ὁ) AGARISTE (I) (Ἀγαρίστη, ἡ) daughter of Cleisthenes AGARISTE (II) (Ἀγαρίστη, ἡ) daughter of Hippocrates (3) AGASICLES (Ἀγασικλέης, ὁ) AGATHOERGI (ἀγαθοεργοί, οἱ) AGATHYRSIANS (Ἀγάθυρσοι, οἱ) AGATHYRSUS (Ἀγάθυρσος, ὁ) AGBALUS ( Ἄγβαλος, ὁ) AGENOR (Ἀγήνωρ, ὁ) AGESILAUS (Ἡγησίλεως, ὁ) AGETUS ( Ἄγητος, ὁ) AGIS (Ἦγις, ὁ) son of Eurysthenes AGLAURUS ( Ἄγλαυρος, ἡ) AGORA (ἀγορή, ἡ) AGORA (Ἀγορή, ἡ) in the Chersonese AGRIANES (Ἀγριᾶνες, οἱ) AGRIANES RIVER (ὁ Ἀγριάνης ποταμός) AGRICULTURE AGRIGENTUM ( Ἄκραγας) AGRON ( Ἄγρων, ὁ) AGYLLAEANS (Ἀγυλλαῖοι, οἱ) AJAX (Αἴας, ὁ) ALABANDA IN CARIA (Ἀλαβάνδα τὰ ἐν Καρίῃ) ALABANDA IN PHRYGIA (τῆς Φρυγίης Ἀλαβάνδα) ALALIA (Ἀλαλίη, ἡ) ALALIA (Ἀλαλίη, ἡ) ALCAEUS (Ἀλκαῖος, ὁ) ALCAEUS (Ἀλκαῖος, ὁ) ALCAEUS ( Ἄλκαιος, ὁ) son of Heracles ALCAMENES (Ἁλκαμένης, ὁ) ALCEIDES (Ἀλκείδης, ὁ) ALCENOR AND CHROMIUS (Ἀλκήνωρ, Χρομίος) ALCETAS (Ἀλκέτης, ὁ) ALCIBIADES (Ἀλκιβιάδης, ὁ) ALCIMACHUS (Ἀλκίμαχος, ὁ) ALCMAEON (Ἀλκμέων, ὁ) ALCMAEONIDAE (Ἀλκμεωνίδαι, οἱ) ALCMAEONIDES (Ἀλκμεωνίδης, ὁ) ALCMENE (Ἀλκμήνη, ἡ) ALCON ( Ἄλκων, ὁ) ALEIAN PLAIN (τὸ Ἀλήιον πεδίον) ALEUADAE (Ἀλευάδαι, οἱ) ALEXANDER I (Ἀλέξανδρος, ὁ) son of Amyntas ALEXANDER (’Αλέξανδρος, ὁ) son of Priam (Paris) ALILAT (Ἀλιλάτ, ἡ; Arab. ‘al-Lāt) ALIZONES (Ἀλιζῶνες, οἱ) ALLIES ALOPECE (Ἀλωπεκή, ἡ) ALPENUS (Ἀλπηνός) or ALPENOI (Ἀλπηνοί) ALPHEOS (Ἀλφεός, ὁ) and MARON (Μάρων, ὁ) ALPIS RIVER (ὁ Ἄλπις ποταμός) ALTARS (βωμοί, οἱ) ALYATTES (Ἀλυάττης, ὁ) AMASIS ( Ἄμασις, ὁ) king of Egypt AMASIS ( Ἄμασις, ὁ), Persian general AMATHUS (Ἀμαθοῦς, ὁ) AMAZONS (Ἀμαζόνες/Ἀμαζονίδες, αἱ) AMBRACIA (Ἀμβρακία/Ἀμπρακία, ἡ) AMEINIAS (Ἀμεινίης, ὁ) AMEINOCLES (Ἀμεινοκλῆς, ὁ) AMESTRIS ( Ἄμηστρις, ἡ) AMIANTUS (Ἀμίαντος, ὁ) AMMON ( Ἄμμων, ὁ) AMOMPHARETUS (Ἀμομφάρετος, ὁ) AMORGES (Ἀμόργης, ὁ) AMPE ( Ἄμπη, ἡ) AMPELUS (ἡ Ἄμπελος ἄκρη) AMPHIARAUS (Ἀμφιάρεως, ὁ) AMPHICAEA (Ἀμφίκαια, ἡ) AMPHICRATES (Ἀμφικράτης, ὁ) AMPHICTYON (Ἀμφικτύων, ὁ) AMPHICTYONES (Ἀμφικτύονες, οἱ) AMPHICTYONES (Ἀμφικτύονες, οἱ) AMPHILOCHUS (Ἀμφίλοχος, ὁ) AMPHIMNESTUS (Ἀμφίμνηστος, ὁ) AMPHION (Ἀμφίων, ὁ) AMPHISSA ( Ἄμφισσα, ἡ) AMPHITRYON (Ἀμφιτρύων, ὁ) AMUN (Ἀμοῦν, ὁ) AMYNTAS I (Ἀμύντης, ὁ) son of Alcetas AMYNTAS (Ἀμύντης, ὁ) son of Bubares AMYRGIANS (Ἀμύργιοι, οἱ) AMYRIS ( Ἄμυρις, ὁ) AMYRTAEUS (Ἀμυρταῖος, ὁ) AMYTHAON (Ἀμυθέων, ὁ) ANACHARSIS (Ἀνάχαρσις, ὁ) ANACREON (Ἀνακρέων, ὁ) ANACTORIUM (Ἀνακτόριον, τό) ANAGYROUS (Ἀναγυροῦς) ANALOGY ANAPHES (Ἀνάφης, ὁ) ANAPHLYSTUS (Ἀνάφλυστος) ANAUA ( Ἄναυα, τά) ANAXANDER (Ἀνάξανδρος, ὁ) ANAXANDRIDES II (Ἀναξ-ανδρίδης, ὁ) son of Leon ANAXANDRIDES (Ἀναξαν-δρίδης, ὁ) son of Theopompus ANAXILAUS (Ἀναξίλεως, ὁ) son of Archidamus ANAXILAUS (Ἀναξίλεως, ὁ) son of Cretines ANCHIMOLUS (Ἀγχίμολος, ὁ) ANDREAS (Ἀνδρέης, ὁ) ANDROBULUS (Ἀνδρόβουλος, ὁ) ANDROCRATES (Ἀνδροκράτης, ὁ) ANDRODAMAS (Ἀνδροδάμας, ὁ) ANDROMEDA (Ἀνδρομέδη, ἡ) ANDROPHAGI (’Ανδροφάγοι, οἱ) ANDROS ( Ἄνδρος, ἡ) ANERISTUS (Ἀνήριστος, ὁ) father of Sperthias ANERISTUS (Ἀνήριστος, ὁ) son of Sperthias ANGER ANGITES RIVER (ὁ Ἀγγίτης ποταμός) ANGRUS RIVER (ὁ Ἄγγρος ποταμός) ANOPAEA (Ἀνόπαια, ἡ) ANTAGORAS (Ἀνταγόρης, ὁ) ANTANDRUS ( Ἄντανδρος, ὁ) ANTHELA (Ἀνθήλη, ἡ) ANTHEMUS (Ἀνθεμοῦς, ὁ) ANTHROPOLOGY ANTHROPOPHAGY ANTHYLLA ( Ἄνθυλλα) ANTICHARES (Ἀντιχάρης, ὁ) ANTICYRA (Ἀντικύρη, ἡ) ANTIDORUS (Ἀντίδωρος, ὁ) ANTIOCHUS (Ἀντίοχος, ὁ) ANTIPATER (Ἀντίπατρος, ὁ) ANTIPHEMUS (Ἀντίφημος, ὁ) ANTS, GIANT ANYSIS ( Ἄνυσις) ANYSUS ( Ἄνυσος, ὁ) ANYTIS (ὁ Ἀνύτιος νομός) APARYTAE (Ἀπαρύται, οἱ) APATURIA (Ἀπατούρια, τά) APHETAE (’Αφέται, αἱ) APHIDNA ( Ἄφιδναι, αἱ) APHRODISIAS ISLAND (ἡ Ἀφροδισιὰς νῆσος) APHRODITE (Ἀφροδίτη, ἡ) APHTHIS (ὁ Ἀφθίτης νομός) APHYTIS ( Ἄφυτις, ἡ) API (Ἀπί, ἡ) APIDANUS RIVER (ὁ Ἀπιδανός/ Ἠπιδανός ποταμός) APIS (Ἆπις, ἡ), city APIS (Ἆπις, ὁ; Eg. Ḥpw), god APOLLO (Ἀπόλλων, ὁ) APOLLONIA on the Black Sea (ἡ Ἀπολλωνίη ἐν τῷ Εὐξείνῳ πόντῳ) APOLLONIA ON THE IONIAN GULF (Ἀπολλωνίη ἡ ἐν τῷ Ἰωνίῳ κόλπῳ) APOLLOPHANES (Ἀπολλοφάνης, ὁ) APPARITIONS APRIES (Gk. Ἀπρίης, ὁ; Eg. W˒͗ḥ‐ib‐r˓) APSINTHIANS (Ἀψίνθιοι, οἱ) ARABIANS (Ἀράβιοι, οἱ) ARADUS ( Ἄραδος, ἡ; Ἀράδιοι, οἱ) ARARUS RIVER (ὁ Ἄραρος ποταμός) ARAXES RIVER (ὁ Ἀράξης ποταμός) ARCADIANS (Ἀρκάδες, οἱ) ARCESILAUS I (Ἀρκεσίλεως, ὁ) ARCESILAUS II (Ἀρκεσίλεως, ὁ) ARCESILAUS III (Ἀρκεσίλεως, ὁ) ARCHAEOLOGY ARCHAIC AGE ARCHANDER ( Ἄρχανδρος, ὁ) ARCHANDROPOLIS (ἡ Ἀρχάνδρου πόλις) ARCHĒ (ἀρχή, ἡ) ARCHELAUS (Ἀρχέλεως, ὁ) ARCHERY ARCHESTRATIDES (Ἀρχεστρατίδης, ὁ) ARCHIAS (Ἀρχίης, ὁ) ARCHIDAMUS (Ἀρχίδημος, ὁ) son of Anaxandrides ARCHIDAMUS (Ἀρχίδημος, ὁ) son of Zeuxidamus ARCHIDICE (Ἀρχιδίκη, ἡ) ARCHILOCHUS (Ἀρχίλοχος, ὁ) ARCHITECTURE (TEMPLES) ARDERICCA (Ἀρδέρικκα) ARDYS ( Ἄρδυς, ὁ) AREIANS ( Ἄρειοι, οἱ) AREOPAGUS (Ἀρήιος πάγος) ARES ( Ἄρης, ὁ) ARETĒ (ἀρετή, ἡ) ARGAEUS (Ἀργαῖος, ὁ) ARGANTHONIUS (Ἀργανθώνιος, ὁ) ARGE ( Ἄργη, ἡ) and OPIS ( Ὦπις, ἡ) ARGEIA (Ἀργείη, ἡ) ARGILUS (ἡ Ἄργιλος πόλις) ARGIMPASA (Ἀργίμπασα, ἡ) ARGIOPIUM (Ἀργιόπιος χῶρος) ARGIPPAEANS (Ἀργιππαῖοι, οἱ) ARGO (Ἀργώ, ἡ) ARGOS ( Ἄργος, τό) ARIABIGNES (Ἀριαβίγνης, ὁ) ARIANS ( Ἄριοι, οἱ) ARIANTAS (Ἀριάντας, ὁ) ARIAPEITHES (Ἀριαπείθης, ὁ) ARIARAMNES (Ἀριαράμνης, ὁ; OP Ariyāramna‐) son of Teispes ARIARAMNES (Ἀριαράμνης,ὁ; OP Ariyāramna‐) the Persian ARIAZUS (Ἀριάζος, ὁ) ARIDOLIS (Ἀρίδωλις, ὁ) ARIMASPIANS (Ἀριμασποί, οἱ) ARIMNESTUS (Ἀρίμνηστος, ὁ) ARIOMARDUS (Ἀριόμαρδος, ὁ) ARION (Ἀρίων, ὁ) ARIPHRON (Ἀρίφρων, ὁ) ARISBA (Ἀρίσβα, ἡ) ARISTAGORAS (1) (Ἀρισταγόρης, ὁ), son of Molpagoras ARISTAGORAS (2) (Ἀρισταγόρης, ὁ) of Cyme ARISTAGORAS (3) (Ἀρισταγόρης, ὁ) of Cyzicus ARISTAGORAS (4) (Ἀρισταγόρης, ὁ), father of Hegesistratus ARISTARCHUS OF SAMOTHRACE ARISTEAS OF PROCONNESUS (ὁ Ἀριστέης Προκοννήσιος) ARISTEAS (Ἀριστέας, ὁ) son of Adeimantus ARISTEIDES (Ἀριστείδης, ὁ) ARISTOCRACY ARISTOCRATES (Ἀριστοκράτης, ὁ) ARISTOCYPRUS (Ἀριστόκυπρος, ὁ) ARISTODEMUS (Ἀριστόδημος, ὁ) son of Aristomachus ARISTODEMUS (Ἀριστόδημος, ὁ) the Spartan ARISTODICUS (Ἀριστόδικος, ὁ) ARISTOLAÏDES (Ἀριστολαΐδης, ὁ) ARISTOMACHUS (Ἀριστόμαχος, ὁ) ARISTON (Ἀρίστων, ὁ) king of Sparta ARISTON (Ἀρίστων, ὁ) of Byzantium ARISTONICE (Ἀριστονίκη, ἡ) ARISTONYMUS (Ἀριστώνυμος, ὁ) ARISTOPHANES (Ἀριστοφάνης, ὁ) ARISTOPHANTUS (Ἀριστόφαντος, ὁ) ARISTOPHILIDES (Ἀριστοφιλίδης, ὁ) ARISTOTLE ARIZANTIANS (Ἀριζαντοί, οἱ) ARMENIANS (Ἀρμένιοι, οἱ) ARMIES ARPOXAÏS (Ἀρπόξαϊς, ὁ) ARSAMENES (Ἀρσαμένης, ὁ) ARSAMES (Ἀρσάμης, ὁ; OP Aršāma) son of Ariaramnes ARSAMES (Ἀρσάμης, ὁ) son of Darius ART ARTABANUS (Ἀρτάβανος, ὁ) ARTABATES (Ἀρταβάτης, ὁ) ARTABAZUS (Ἀρτάβαζος, ὁ) father of Tritantaechmes ARTABAZUS (Ἀρτάβαζος, ὁ) son of Pharnaces ARTACE (Ἀρτάκη, ἡ) ARTACHAEES (Ἀρταχαίης, ὁ) ARTAEANS (Ἀρταῖοι, οἱ) ARTAEUS (Ἀρταῖος, ὁ) ARTANES RIVER (ὁ Ἀρτάνης ποταμός) ARTANES (Ἀρτάνης, ὁ) son of Hystaspes ARTAPHERNES (Ἀρταφέρνης or –φρένης, ὁ) son of Artaphernes ARTAPHERNES (Ἀρταφέρνης or –φρένης, ὁ; OP *Artafarnah‐), son of Hystaspes ARTAXERXES (Ἀρτοξέρξης, ὁ, OP Arta-šaça) ARTAŸCTES (Ἀρταΰκτης, ὁ) ARTAŸNTE (Ἀρταΰντη, ἡ) ARTAŸNTES (Ἀρταΰντης, ὁ) son of Artachaees ARTAŸNTES (Ἀρταΰντης, ὁ) son of Ithamitres ARTEMBARES (Ἀρτεμβάρης, ὁ) the Mede ARTEMBARES (Ἀρτεμβάρης, ὁ) the Persian ARTEMIS ( Ἄρτεμις, ἡ) ARTEMISIA (Ἀρτεμισίη, ἡ) ARTEMISIUM (Ἀρτεμίσιον, τό) ARTESCUS RIVER (ὁ Ἀρτησκὸς ποταμός) ARTOBAZANES (Ἀρτοβαζάνης, ὁ) ARTOCHMES (Ἀρτόχμης, ὁ) ARTONTES (Ἀρτόντης, ὁ) father of Bagaeus ARTONTES (Ἀρτόντης, ὁ) son of Mardonius ARTOZOSTRA (Ἀρτοζώστρη, ἡ) ARTYBIUS (Ἀρτύβιος, ὁ) ARTYPHIUS (Ἀρτύφιος, ὁ) ARTYSTONE (Ἀρτυστώνη, ἡ) ARYANDES (Ἀρυάνδης, ὁ) ARYENIS (Ἀρύηνις, ἡ) ASBYSTAE (Ἀσβύσται, οἱ) ASCALON (ἡ Ἀσκάλων πόλις) ASHERI, DAVID ASIA (Ἀσίη, ἡ) ASIA (Ἀσίη, ἡ) wife of Prometheus ASIES (Ἀσίης, ὁ) ASINE (Ἀσίνη, ἡ) ASMACH (Ἀσμάχ) ASONIDES (Ἀσωνίδης, ό) ASOPODORUS (Ἀσωπόδορος, ὁ) ASOPUS RIVER (ὁ Ἀσωπὸς ποταμός), Boeotia ASOPUS RIVER (ὁ Ἀσωπὸς ποταμός), Trachis ASPATHINES (Ἀσπαθίνης, ὁ; OP Aspačanā) ASSA ( Ἄσσα) ASSEMBLY ASSESUS (Ἀσσησός, ἡ) ASSYRIANS ASTACUS (Ἀστακός, ὁ) ASTER (Ἀστήρ, ὁ) ASTRABACUS (Ἀστράβακος, ὁ) ASTYAGES (Ἀστυάγης, ὁ) ASYCHIS ( Ἄσυχις, ὁ) ATARANTES (Ἀτάραντες, οἱ) ATARBECHIS (Ἀτάρβηχις) ATARNEUS (Ἀταρνεύς) ATHAMAS (Ἀθάμας, ὁ) ATHENA (Ἀθηναίη, ἡ) ATHENADES (Ἀθηνάδης, ὁ) ATHENAGORAS (Ἀθηναγόρης, ὁ) ATHENIAN EMPIRE ATHENS (Ἀθῆναι, αἱ) ATHENS AND HERODOTUS ATHLETES AND ATHLETIC GAMES ATHOS ( Ἄθως, ὁ) ATHRIBIS (ὁ Ἀθριβίτης νομός) ATHRYS RIVER (ὁ Ἄθρυς ποταμός) ATLANTES ( Ἄτλαντες, οἱ) ATLANTIC OCEAN (ἡ Ἀτλαντὶς θάλασσα) ATLAS RIVER (ὁ Ἄτλας ποταμός) ATOSSA ( Ἄτοσσα, ἡ) ATREIDAE (Ἀτρεῖδαι, οἱ) ATTAGINUS (Ἀτταγῖνος, ὁ) ATYS ( Ἄτυς, ὁ) father of Pythius ATYS ( Ἄτυς, ὁ) son of Croesus ATYS ( Ἄτυς, ὁ) son of Manes AUCHATAE (Ἀυχάται, οἱ) AUDIENCE AUGILA (Αὔγιλα, τά) AURAS RIVER (ὁ Αὔρας ποταμός) AUSCHISAE (Αὐσχίσαι, οἱ) AUSEANS (Αὐσέες, οἱ) AUTESION (Αὐτεσίων, ὁ) AUTHORITY, NARRATIVE AUTOCHTHONY AUTODICUS (Αὐτόδικος, ὁ) AUTOPSY AXIUS RIVER (ὁ Ἄξιος ποταμός) AZANES (Ἀζάνης, ὁ) AZANIA (Ἁζανία, ἡ) AZIRIS ( Ἄζιρις, ὁ) AZANIA (Ἁζανία, ἡ) B BABYLON (Βαβυλών, ἡ) BACALES (Βάκαλες, οἱ) BACCHIADAE (Βακχιάδαι, οἱ) BACIS (Βάκις, ὁ) BACTRIANS (Βάκτριοι, οἱ) BADRES (Βάδρης, ὁ) of Pasargadae BADRES (Βάδρης, ὁ) son of Hystanes BAGAEUS (Βαγαῖος, ὁ) BARBARIANS (βάρβαροι, οἱ) BARCA (Βάρκη, ἡ) BASILEIDES (Βασιληίδης, ὁ) BASSACES (Βασσάκης, ὁ) BATTUS I (Βάττος, ὁ) BATTUS II (Βάττος, ὁ) BATTUS III (Βάττος, ὁ) BELBINA (Βέλβινα, ἡ) BELUS (Βῆλος, ὁ) BERMIUM (Mount) (Βέρμιον ὄρος) BESSANS (Βησσοί, οἱ) BIAS (Βίας, ὁ) brother of Melampus BIAS (Βίας, ὁ) of Priene BIRDS BISALTES (Βισάλτης, ὁ) BISALTIA (Βισαλτίη, ἡ) BISANTHE (Βισάνθη, ἡ) BISITUN BISTONES (Βίστονες, οἱ) BISTONIS, LAKE (ἡ Βιστονίς λίμνη) BITHYNIAN THRACIANS (Θρήικες οἱ βιθυνοί) BITUMEN (ἄσφαλτος, ἡ) BLACK ATHENA BLACK GULF AND RIVER (ὁ Μέλας κόλπος, ποταμός) BLACK RIVER (ὁ Μέλας ποταμός) BLAME BODILY ADORNMENT BOEBEIS, LAKE (ἡ Βοιβηὶς λίμνη) BOEOTIANS (Βοιωτοί, οἱ) BOGES (Βόγης, ὁ) BOOK DIVISIONS BOREAS (Βορέης, ὁ) BORYSTHENES (Βορυσθένης) BOSPORUS, CIMMERIAN (ὁ Κιμμέριος Βόσπορος) BOSPORUS, THRACIAN (Βόσπορος ὁ Θρηίκιος) BOTTIAEANS (Βοττιαῖοι, οἱ) BOUNDARIES BRANCHIDAE (Βραγχίδαι, οἱ) BRAURON (Βραυρών, ἡ) BRIANTICE (ἡ Βριαντικὴ χώρη) BRIBERY BRIDGES BRONGUS RIVER (ὁ Βρόγγος ποταμός) BRONZE (χαλκός) BRUNDISIUM (Βρεντέσιον, τό) BRYGI (Βρύγοι, οἱ) BUBARES (Βουβάρης, ὁ) BUBASTIS (Βούβαστις) BUDIANS (Βούδιοι, οἱ) BUDINI (Βουδῖνοι, οἱ) BURA (Βοῦρα, ἡ) BURIAL CUSTOMS BUSAE (Βοῦσαι, αἱ) BUSIRIS (Βούσιρις) BUTACIDES (Βουτακίδης, ὁ) BUTO (Βουτώ) BYBASSIAN PENINSULA (ἡ Βυβασσίη Χερσόνησος) BYZANTIUM (Βυζάντιον, τό) C CABALES (Καβᾱλεῖς or Καβηλέες, οἱ) CABEIRI (Κάβειροι, οἱ) CADMEIANS (Καδμεῖοι, οἱ) CADMUS (Κάδμος, ὁ) and SCYTHES (Σκύθης, ὁ) of Cos CADMUS (Κάδμος, ὁ) son of Agenor CAÏCUS RIVER (ὁ Κάϊκος ποταμός) CALAMI (Κάλαμοι, οἱ) CALASIRIES (Καλασίριες, οἱ) CALCHAS (Κάλχας, ὁ) CALCHEDON (Καλχηδονίη, ἡ) CALEACTE (ἡ καλὴ ἀκτή) CALENDARS CALLANTIAN INDIANS (Καλλαντίαι Ἰνδοί, οἱ) CALLATEBUS (Καλλάτηβος πόλις) CALLATIAE (Καλλατίαι, οἱ) CALLIADES (Kαλλιάδης, ὁ) CALLIAS (1) SON OF PHAENIPPUS (Καλλίας ὁ Φαινίππου) CALLIAS (2) SON OF HIPPONICUS (Καλλίας ὁ ‘Ιππονίκου) CALLIAS (Καλλίης, ὁ) OF ELIS CALLICRATES (Καλλικράτης, ὁ) CALLIMACHUS (Καλλίμαχος, ὁ) CALLIPHON (Καλλιφῶν, ὁ) CALLIPIDAE (Καλλιπίδαι, οἱ) CALLIPOLIS (Καλλίπολις, ἡ) CALYDNA (Κάλυδνα, ἡ) CALYNDIANS (Καλυνδέες, οἱ) CAMARINA (Καμάρινα, ἡ) CAMBYSES (I) (Καμβύσης, ὁ) son of Teispes CAMBYSES (II) (Καμβύσης, ὁ; OP Kambujiya; Eg. kmbiṭ(t)) son of Cyrus CAMELS (κάμηλος, ἡ) CAMICUS (ἡ Καμικὸς πόλις) CAMIRUS (Κάμιρος, ἡ) CAMPSA (Κάμψα, ἡ) CANALS CANASTRAEUM (Καναστραῖον) CANDAULES (Κανδαύλης, ὁ) father of Damasithymus CANDAULES (Κανδαύλης, ὁ) king of the Lydians CANE (Mount) (Κάνης ὄρος) CANOBUS (Κάνωβος) CAPHEREUS (Καφηρεύς, ὁ) CAPPADOCIA (Καππαδοκίη, ἡ; OP Katpatuka) CAR (Κάρ, ὁ) CARCINITIS (Καρκινῖτις πόλις) CARDAMYLE (Καρδαμύλη, ἡ) CARDIA (ἡ Καρδίη πόλις) CARENE (Καρήνη πόλις) CARENUS (Κάρηνος, ὁ) CARIA (Καρίη, ἡ) CARNEIA (Κάρνεια, τά) CARPATHOS (Κάρπαθος, ὁ) CARPIS RIVER (ὁ Κάρπις ποταμός) CARTHAGE (Καρχηδών, ἡ) CARYANDA (Καρύανδα, τά) CARYSTUS (Κάρυστος, ἡ) CASAMBUS (Κάσαμβος, ὁ) CASIUM (Mount) (τὸ Κάσιον ὄρος) CASMENAE (ἡ Κασμένη πόλις) CASPATYRUS (Κασπάτυρος πόλις) CASPIAN SEA (ἡ Κασπίη θάλασσα) CASPIANS (Κάσπιοι, οἱ) CASSANDANE (Κασσανδάνη, ἡ) CASSITERIDES (αἱ Κασσιτερίδες νῆσοι) CASTALIAN SPRING (Κασταλίη, ἡ) CASTHANAEA (Κασθαναίη, ἡ) CATALOGUES CATARACTS (Κατάδουποι, οἱ) CATIARI (Κατίαροι, οἱ) CATTLE CAUCASA (Καύκασα, τά) CAUCASUS (ὁ Καύκασος; τὸ Καυκάσιον ὄρος) CAUCONES (Καύκωνες, οἱ) CAUNUS (Καῦνος, ἡ) CAUSATION CAVALRY CAŸSTROBIUS (Καϋστρόβιος, ὁ) CAŸSTRUS (Caÿster) RIVER (ὁ Καΰστριος ποταμός) CECROPS (Κέκροψ, ὁ) CELAENAE (Κελαιναί, αἱ) CELEAS (Κελέης, ὁ) CELTS (Κελτοί, οἱ) CEOS (Κέως, ἡ) (island) CEOS (Κέος, ἡ) (Salamis) CEPHALLENIA (Κεφαλληνίη, ἡ) CEPHEUS (Κηφεύς, ὁ) CEPHISUS (Κηφισός, ὁ) CERAMEICUS GULF (ὁ Κεραμεικὸς κόλπος) CERCASORUS (ἡ Κερκάσωρος πόλις) CHALCIDIANS (Χαλκιδέες, οἱ) in Thrace CHALCIS (Χαλκίς, ἡ) CHALDEANS (Χαλδαῖοι, οἱ) CHALESTRA (Χαλέστρη, ἡ) CHALYBES (Χάλυβες, οἱ) CHANGE CHARACTERIZATION CHARADRA (Χαράδρα, ἡ) CHARAXUS (Χάραξος, ὁ) CHARILAUS (Χαρίλεως, ὁ) son of Eunomus CHARILAUS (Χαρίλεως, ὁ) son of Maeandrius CHARIOTS CHARITES (Χάριτες, αἱ) CHAROPINUS (Χαροπῖνος, ὁ) CHEMMIS (Χέμμις) CHEOPS (Χέοψ, ὁ) CHEPHREN (Χεφρήν, ὁ) CHERASMIS (Χέρασμις, ὁ) CHERSIS (Χέρσις, ὁ) CHERSONESE (HELLESPONTINE) (Χερσόνησος ἡ ἐν Ἑλλησπόντῳ) CHILDREN CHILEOS (Χίλεος, ὁ) CHILON (Χίλων, ὁ) (Spartan sage) CHILON (Χίλων, ὁ) son of Demarmenus CHIOS (Χίος, ἡ) CHOASPES RIVER (ὁ Χοάσπης ποταμός) CHOEREAE (Χοιρέαι, αἱ) CHOERUS (Χοῖρος, ὁ) CHORASMIANS (Χοράσμιοι, οἱ) CHRONOLOGY CHYTROI (Χύτροι, οἱ) CICONES (Κίκονες, οἱ) CILICIA (Κιλικίη, ἡ) CILIX (Κίλιξ, ὁ) CILLA (Κίλλα, ἡ) CIMMERIANS (Κιμμέριοι, οἱ) CIMON (Κίμων, ὁ) the Elder CIMON (Κίμων, ὁ) the Younger CINDYE (Κινδύη, ἡ) CINEAS (Κινέης, ὁ) CINEMA CINYPS (Κῖνυψ) CIRCUMCISION CISSIANS (Κίσσιοι, οἱ) CITHAERON (Κιθαιρών, ὁ) CITIES CIUS in Mysia (Κίος ἡ Μυσίη) CLAZOMENAE (Κλαζομεναί, αἱ) CLEADES (Κλεάδης, ὁ) CLEANDER (Κλέανδρος, ὁ) CLEIDES (Κληίδες τῆς Κύπρου, αἱ) CLEINIAS (Κλεινίας, ὁ) CLEISTHENES (Κλεισθένης, ὁ) of Sicyon CLEISTHENES (Κλεισθένης, ὁ) son of Megacles (II) CLEOBIS AND BITON (Κλέοβις, Βίτων) CLEODAEUS (Κλεοδαῖος, ὁ) CLEOMBROTUS (Κλεόμβροτος, ὁ) CLEOMENES (Κλεομένης, ὁ) CLEONAE (Κλεωναί, αἱ) CLERUCHY CLIMATE CLYTIADAE (Κλυτιάδαι, οἱ) CNIDUS (Κνίδος, ἡ) CNOETHUS (Κνοῖθος, ὁ) COBON (Κόβων, ὁ) CODRUS (Κόδρος, ὁ) COENYRA (Κοίνυρα, τά) COES (Κώης, ὁ) COLAEUS (Κωλαῖος, ὁ) COLAXAÏS (Κολάξαϊς, ὁ) COLCHIANS (Κόλχοι, οἱ) COLIAS (Κωλιάς) COLONIZATION COLOPHON (Κολοφών, ἡ) COLOSSAE (Κολοσσαί, αἱ) COMBREIA (Κώμβρεια, ἡ) COMPETITION COMPSATUS RIVER (ὁ Κόμψατος ποταμός) CONCUBINES (παλλακαί, αἱ) CONDAEA CONQUEST CONSTITUTIONAL DEBATE CONTADESDUS RIVER (ὁ Κοντάδεσδος ποταμός) COPAIS (LAKE) (ἡ Κωπαῒς λίμνη) CORCYRA (Κέρκυρα, ἡ) CORESUS (Κορησός, ἡ) CORINTH (Κόρινθος, ἡ) COROBIUS (Κορώβιος, ὁ) CORONEIA (Κορώνεια, ἡ) CORYCIAN CAVE (Κωρύκιον ἄντρον) CORYDALLUS (Κορυδαλλός, ὁ) CORYS RIVER (ὁ Κόρυς ποταμός) COS (Κῶς, ἡ) COSSICA(S) (Κοσσίκα(ς), ὁ) COTYS (Κότυς, ὁ) COUNTERFACTUAL HISTORY COURAGE CRANAOI (Κραναοί, οἱ) CRANASPES (Κρανάσπης, ὁ) CRANNON (Κράννων, ἡ) CRATHIS (Κρᾶθις, ὁ) CREMNI (Κρημνοί, οἱ) CRESTON (Κρηστών) CRETE (Κρήτη, ἡ) CRETINES (Κρητίνης, ὁ) CRINIPPUS (Κρίνιππος, ὁ) CRISAEAN PLAIN (τὸ Κρισαῖον πεδίον) CRITALLA (Κρίταλλα, τά) CRITOBULUS (Κριτόβουλος, ὁ) of Cyrene CRITOBULUS (Κριτόβουλος, ὁ) of Torone CRIUS (Κριός, ὁ) CROBYZIANS (Κρόβυζοι, οἱ) CROCODILES CROCODILOPOLIS (ἡ Κροκοδείλων πόλις) CROESUS (Κροῖσος, ὁ) CROSS-REFERENCES CROSSAEA (Κροσσαίη, ἡ) CROTON (Κρότων, ἡ) CTESIAS CUPHAGORAS (Κουφαγόρης, ὁ) CURIUM (Κούριον, τό) CURSES CYANEAE (Κυάνεαι, αἱ) CYAXARES (Κυαξάρης, ὁ) CYBELE CYBERNIS (Κύβερνις, ὁ) CYCLADES (αἱ Κυκλάδες νῆσοι) CYDIPPE (Κυδίππη, ἡ) daughter of Terillus CYDIPPE (Κυδίππη, ἡ) of Argos CYDONIA (Κυδωνίη, ἡ) CYDRARA (Κύδραρα πόλις) CYLON (Κύλων, ὁ) CYME (Κύμη, ἡ) CYNEAS (Κυνέης, ὁ) CYNEGEIRUS (Κυνέγειρος, ὁ) CYNETES (Κύνητες, οἱ) CYNO (Κυνώ, ἡ) CYNOSARGES (Κυνόσαργες, τό) CYNOSURA (Κυνόσουρα, ἡ) CYNURIANS (Κυνούριοι, οἱ) CYPRUS (Κύπρος, ἡ) CYPSELUS (Κύψελος, ὁ) father of Miltiades CYPSELUS (Κύψελος, ὁ) son of Eëtion CYRAUIS (ἡ Κύραυις νῆσος) CYRENE (Κυρήνη, ἡ) CYRNUS (Corsica) (Κύρνος, ὁ) CYRNUS (Euboea) (Κύρνος, ἡ) CYRUS (I) (Κῦρος, ὁ; OP Kuruš) CYRUS (II) (Gk. Κῦρος, ὁ; OP Kuruš; Akkad. Kuraš) CYTHERA (Κύθηρα, τά) CYTHNOS (Κύθνος, ἡ) CYTISSORUS (Κυτίσσωρος, ὁ) CYZICUS (Κύζικος, ἡ) D DADICAE (Δαδίκαι, οἱ) DAEANS (Δάοι, οἱ) DAEDALUS (Δαίδαλος, ὁ) DAMASITHYMUS (Δαμασίθυμος, ὁ) DAMASUS (Δάμασος, ὁ) DAMIA (Δαμίη, ἡ) and AUXESIA (Αὐξησίη, ἡ) DANAË (Δανάη, ἡ) DANAUS (Δαναός, ὁ) DAPHNAE (Δάφναι αἱ Πηλούσιαι) DAPHNIS (Δάφνις, ὁ) DARDANAE (Δαρδάναι, οἱ) DARDANUS (Δάρδανος, ἡ) DAREITAE (Δαρεῖται, οἱ) DARIUS I (Δαρεῖος, ὁ) son of Hystaspes DARIUS (Δαρεῖος, ὁ; OP Dārayavauš) son of Xerxes DASCYLEIUM (Δασκύλειον, τό) DASCYLUS (Δασκύλος, ὁ) DATE OF COMPOSITION DATIS (Δᾶτις, ὁ) DATON (Δάτον, τό) DAULIS (Δαυλίς, ἡ) DAURISES (Δαυρίσης, ὁ) DEATH DECELEA (Δεκελέη, ἡ) DECEPTION DECISION-MAKING DEDICATIONS DEINOMENES (Δεινομένης, ὁ) DEIOCES (Δηιόκης, ὁ) DEIPHONUS (Δηίφονος, ὁ) DELIAN LEAGUE DELIUM (Δήλιον, τό) DELOS (Δῆλος, ἡ) DELPHI (Δελφοί, οἱ) DELTA (Nile) (Δέλτα, τό) DEMARATUS (Δημάρητος, ὁ) DEMARMENUS (Δημάρμενος, ὁ) DEME DEMETER (Δημήτηρ, ἡ) DEMOCEDES (Δημοκήδης, ὁ) DEMOCRACY DEMOCRITUS (Δημόκριτος, ὁ) DEMONAX (Δημῶναξ, ὁ) DEMONOUS (Δημόνοος, ὁ) DEMOPHILUS (Δημόφιλος, ὁ) DERSAEANS (Δερσαῖοι, οἱ) DERUSIAEANS (Δηρουσιαῖοι, οἱ) DESERTS DESIRE DESPOTISM DEUCALION (Δευκαλίων, ὁ) DIACTORIDES (Διακτορίδης, ὁ) DIADROMES (Διαδρόμης, ὁ) DIALECTS, GREEK DICAEA (Δίκαια, ἡ) DICAEUS (Δίκαιος, ὁ) DICTYNNA (Δικτύννη, ἡ) DIENECES (Διηνέκης, ὁ) DIGRESSIONS DIKE (Δίκη, ἡ) DIOMEDES (Διομήδης, ὁ) DIONYSIUS OF HALICARNASSUS DIONYSIUS (Διονύσιος, ὁ) of Phocaea DIONYSOPHANES (Διονυσοφάνης, ὁ) DIONYSUS (Διόνυσος, ὁ) DIOSCURI (Διοσκοῦροι, οἱ) DIPAEA (Διπαιέες, οἱ) DISABILITIES DISASTER DISEASE DISPLAY DITHYRAMBUS (Διθύραμβος, ὁ) DIUM (Δῖον, τό) DIVINATION DOBERES (Δόβηρες, οἱ) DODONA (Δωδώνη, ἡ) DOGS DOLONCIANS (Δόλογκοι, οἱ) DOLOPES (Δόλοπες, οἱ) DOMESTIC ECONOMY DORIANS (Δωριέες, οἱ) DORIEUS (Δωριεύς, ὁ) DORIS (Δωρίς, ἡ) DORISCUS (Δορίσκος, ὁ) DORUS (Δῶρος, ὁ) DORYSSUS (Δόρυσσος, ὁ) DORISCUS (Δορίσκος, ὁ) DOULĒ (Δούλη, ἡ) DREAMS DRESS DRINKING AND DRUNKENNESS DROPICANS (Δροπικοί, οἱ) DRYMUS (Δρυμὸς πόλις) DRYOPES (Δρύοπες, οἱ) DYMANATAE (Δυμανᾶται, οἱ) DYME (Δύμη, ἡ) DYRAS RIVER (ὁ Δύρας ποταμός) DYSORUM (Mount) (τὸ Δύσωρον ὄρος) Volume II Title Page Copyright Page Contents Notes on Contributors Maps E EARTH AND WATER EARTHQUAKES ECBATANA (Median) (Ἀγβάτανα, τά) ECBATANA (Syrian) (Ἀγβάτανα τὰ ἐν Συρίῃ) ECHECRATES ( Ἐχεκράτης, ὁ) ECHEIDORUS RIVER (ὁ Ἐχείδωρος ποταμός) ECHEMUS ( Ἔχεμος, ὁ) ECHESTRATUS (Ἐχέστρατος, ὁ) ECHINADES ISLANDS (αἱ Ἐχινάδες νῆσοι) ECLIPSES EDITIONS EDONIANS (Ἠδωνοί, οἱ) EDUCATION, ANCIENT EËROPUS (Ἠέροπος, ὁ) EËTION (Ἠετίων, ὁ) EGESTA (῎Εγεστα) EGYPT (Αἴγυπτος, ἡ) EILEITHYIA (Εἰλείθυια, ἡ) EION (Ἠϊών, ἡ) ELAEUS ( Ἐλαιοῦς, ὁ) ELATEIA ( Ἐλάτεια, ἡ) ELBO ( Ἐλβώ) ELEA/HYELE (Ὑέλη, ἡ) ELEON ( Ἐλεών) ELEPHANTINE ( Ἐλεφαντίνη, ἡ) ELEUSIS ( Ἐλευσίς, ἡ) ELIS ( Ἦλις, ἡ) ELISYCANS ( Ἐλίσυκοι, οἱ) ELLOPIA (ἡ Ἐλλοπίη μοῖρα) EMOTIONS EMPORION (ἐμπόριον, τό) ENAREES (ἐνάρεες, οἱ) ENCHELEES ( Ἐγχελέες, οἱ) END OF THE HISTORIES ENETI ( Ἐνετοί, οἱ) ENGINEERING ENIPEUS RIVER (ὁ Ἐνιπεὺς ποταμός) EORDIANS ( Ἐορδοί, οἱ) EPHESUS ( Ἔφεσος, ἡ) EPHIALTES ( Ἐπιάλτης, ὁ) EPHORS (ἔφοροι, οἱ) EPHORUS EPIC POETRY EPICYDES ( Ἐπικύδης, ὁ) EPIDAMNUS ( Ἐπίδαμνος, ἡ) EPIDAURUS ( Ἐπίδαυρος, ἡ) EPIGRAPHY EPISTROPHUS ( Ἐπίστροφος, ὁ) EPIUM ( Ἔπιον, τὸ) EPIZELUS ( Ἐπίζηλος, ὁ) ERASINUS RIVER (ὁ Ἐρασῖνος ποταμός) ERECHTHEUS ( Ἐρεχθεύς, ὁ) ERETRIA ( Ἐρέτρια, ἡ) ERGA (ἔργα, τά) ERIDANUS (Ἠριδανός, ὁ) ERINEOS ( Ἐρινεός, ὁ) EROCHUS ( Ἔρωχος, ἡ) ERXANDER ( Ἔρξανδρος, ὁ) ERYTHEIA (ἡ Ἐρύθεια νῆσος) ERYTHRAE ( Ἐρυθραί, αἱ) in Boeotia ERYTHRAE ( Ἐρυθραί, αἱ) in Ionia ERYTHRAEAN SEA (ἡ Ἐρυθρὴ θάλασσα) ERYX ( Ἔρυξ, ἡ) ERYXO ( Ἐρυξώ, ἡ) ESPIONAGE ETEARCHUS ( Ἐτέαρχος, ὁ) king of Oaxus ETEARCHUS ( Ἐτέαρχος, ὁ) king of the Ammonians ETEOCLES ( Ἐτεοκλέης, ὁ) ETHIOPIANS (Αἰθίοπες, οἱ) ETHNICITY ETHNOGRAPHY ETYMOLOGY EUAENETUS (Εὐαίνετος, ὁ) EUAGORAS (Εὐαγόρης, ὁ) EUALCIDES (Εὐαλκίδης, ὁ) EUBOEA (Εὐβοίη, ἡ) EUELTHON ( Ἐυέλθων, ὁ) EUENIUS (Εὐήνιος, ὁ) EUESPERIDES (Εὐεσπερίδες, αἱ) EUMENES (Εὐμένης, ὁ) EUNOMUS (Εὔνομος, ὁ) EUNUCHS EUPALINUS (Εὐπαλῖνος, ὁ) EUPHEMUS (Εὔφημος, ὁ) EUPHORBUS (Εὔφορβος, ὁ) EUPHORION (Εὐφορίων, ὁ) the Athenian EUPHORION (Εὐφορίων, ὁ) the Azanian EUPHRATES RIVER (ὁ Εὐφρήτης ποταμός) EURIPUS (Εὔριπος, ὁ) EUROPA (Εὐρώπη, ἡ) EUROPE (Εὐρώπη, ἡ) EUROPUS (Εὐρωπός, ἡ) EURYANAX (Εὐρυάναξ, ὁ) EURYBATES (Εὐρυβάτης, ὁ) EURYBIADES (Εὐρυβιάδης, ὁ) EURYCLEIDES (Εὐρυκλείδης, ὁ) EURYCRATES (Εὐρυκράτης, ὁ) EURYCRATIDES (Εὐρυκρατίδης, ὁ) EURYDAME (Εὐρυδάμη, ἡ) EURYDEMUS (Εὐρύδημος, ὁ) EURYLEON (Εὐρυλέων, ὁ) EURYMACHUS (Εὐρύμαχος, ὁ) father of Leontiades EURYMACHUS (Εὐρύμαχος, ὁ) son of Leontiades EURYP(H)ON (Εὐρυφῶν, ὁ) EURYPYLUS (Εὐρύπυλος, ὁ) EURYSTHENES (Εὐρυσθένης, ὁ) EURYSTHEUS (Εὐρυσθεύς, ὁ) EURYTUS (Εὔρυτος, ὁ) EUTHOENUS (Εὔθοινος, ὁ) EUTYCHIDES (Εὐτυχίδης, ὁ) EUXINE SEA (ὁ Εὔξεινος πόντος) EVIDENCE EXAMPAEUS (ὁ Ἐξαμπαῖος χῶρος) EXILE EXTREMES F FABLE FAME FAMILY FATE “FATHER OF HISTORY” FEASTING FESTIVALS (ἑορταί, αἱ, or πανηγύρεις, αἱ) FETTERS FIRE FIRST FRUITS FISH FOOD FORTIFICATIONS FREEDOM FRIENDSHIP FURIES (Gk. Ἐρινύες, αἱ) G GADES/GADEIRA (τά Γήδειρα, Γάδειρα) GAESON (Γαίσων) GALEPSUS (Γαληψός, ἡ) GAMES GAMPHASANTES (Γαμφάσαντες, οἱ) GANDARIANS (Γανδάριοι, οἱ) GARAMANTES (Γαράμαντες, οἱ) GARGAPHIA (ἡ Γαργαφίη κρήνη) GAUANES (Γαυάνης, ὁ) GAZA (Κάδυτις, ἡ) GELA (Γέλη, ἡ) GELON (Γέλων, ὁ) GELONIANS (Γελωνοί, οἱ) GELONUS (Γελωνός, ὁ) (son of Heracles) GENDER GENEALOGIES GENERALS AND GENERALSHIP GEOGRAPHY GEOLOGY GEPHYRAEANS (Γεφυραῖοι, οἱ) GERAESTUS (Γεραιστός, ὁ) GERGIS (Γέργις, ὁ) GERGITHES (Γέργιθες, οἱ) GERMANIANS (Γερμάνιοι, οἱ) GERRHUS (Γέρρος) GERYON (Γηρυόνης, ὁ) GESTURES GETAE (Γέται, οἱ) GIGONUS (Γίγωνος, ἡ) GILIGAMAE (Γιλιγάμαι, οἱ) GILLUS (Γίλλος, ὁ) GINDANES (Γινδᾶνες, οἱ) GLAUCON (Γλαύκων, ὁ) GLAUCUS (Γλαῦκος, ὁ) of Chios GLAUCUS (Γλαῦκος, ὁ) son of Epicydes GLAUCUS (Γλαῦκος, ὁ) son of Hippolochus GLISAS (Γλίσας, ὁ) GNURUS (Γνοῦρος, ὁ) GOBRYAS (Γωβρύης, ὁ) father of Mardonius GOBRYAS (Γωβρύης, ὁ) father of Mardonius GODS AND THE DIVINE GOETOSYRUS (Γοιτόσυρος, ὁ) GOLD (χρυσός, ὁ) GONNOI (Γόννος πόλις) GORDIAS (Γορδίης, ὁ) father of Adrastus GORDIAS (Γορδίης, ὁ) father of Midas GORGO (Γοργώ, ἡ) GORGON (Γοργώ, ἡ) GORGUS (Γόργος, ὁ) GRIEF GRIFFINS (γρῦπες, οἱ) GRINNUS (Γρῖννος, ὁ) GRYNEIA (Γρύνεια, ἡ) GUEST-FRIENDSHIP GYGAEA (Γυγαíη, ἡ) GYGAEAN LAKE (ἡ λίμνη Γυγαίη) GYGES (Γύγης, ὁ) father of Myrsus GYGES (Γύγης, ὁ) son of Dascylus GYNDES RIVER (ὁ Γύνδης ποταμός) GYZANTES (Γύζαντες, οἱ) H HADES (Ἀίδης or Ἅιδης, ὁ) HAEMUS (Αἷμος, ὁ) HAESA (Αἷσα, ἡ) HAGIAS ( Ἡγίης, ὁ) HAIR HALIACMON RIVER (ὁ Ἁλιάκμων ποταμός) HALICARNASSUS (Ἁλικαρνησσός, ἡ) HALIEIS (Ἁλιέες) HALUS ( Ἄλος, ἡ) HALYS RIVER (ὁ Ἅλυς ποταμός) HAMILCAR (Ἀμίλκας, ὁ) HANDICRAFTS HANNO (Ἀννών, ὁ) HAPPINESS HARBORS HARMAMITHRES (Ἁρμαμίθρης, ὁ) HARMATIDES (Ἁρματίδης, ὁ) HARMOCYDES (Ἁρμοκύδης, ὁ) HARMODIUS AND ARISTOGEITON (‘Αρμόδιος καὶ ’Αριστογείτων) HARPAGUS ( Ἅρπαγος, ὁ) the Mede HARPAGUS ( Ἅρπαγος, ὁ) the Persian HEBE ( Ἥβη, ἡ) HEBRUS RIVER (ὁ Ἕβρος ποταμός) HECATAEUS ( Ἑκαταῖος, ὁ) HECTOR ( Ἕκτωρ, ὁ) HEGESANDER ( Ἡγήσανδρος, ὁ) HEGESICLES ( Ἡγησικλέης, ὁ) HEGESIPYLE ( Ἡγησιπύλη, ἡ) HEGESISTRATUS ( Ἡγησίστρατος, ὁ) of Elis HEGESISTRATUS ( Ἡγησίστρατος, ὁ) son of Aristagoras HEGESISTRATUS ( Ἡγησίστρατος, ὁ) son of Peisistratus HEGETORIDES ( Ἡγητορίδης, ὁ) HELEN (‘Ελένη, ἡ) HELICE ( Ἑλίκη, ἡ) HELIOPOLIS ( Ἡλίου πόλις, ἡ) HELIOS (ἥλιος, ὁ) HELLAS, HELLENES (ἡ Ἑλλάς, οἱ Ἕλληνες) HELLE ( Ἕλλη, ἡ) HELLEN ( Ἕλλην, ὁ) HELLENIC LEAGUE HELLENION ( Ἑλλήνιον, τό) HELLENISTIC HISTORIANS HELLENODIKAI ( Ἑλληνοδίκαι, οἱ) HELLESPONT ( Ἑλλήσποντος, ὁ) HELORUS (ὁ Ἔλωρος ποταμός) HELOTS (εἵλωτες, οἱ) HEPHAESTIA ( Ἡφαιστία, ἡ) HEPHAESTOPOLIS ( Ἡφαιστόπολις, ὁ) HEPHAESTUS ( Ἥφαιστος, ὁ) HERA ( Ἥρη, ἡ) HERACLEIDAE ( Ἡρακλεῖδαι, οἱ) HERACLEIDES ( Ἡρακλείδης, ὁ) HERACLES ( Ἡρακλέης, ὁ) HERAEUM ( Ἡραῖον πόλις) HERAION (SAMOS) HERALDS (κήρυκες, οἱ) HERMES ( Ἑρμέης, ὁ) HERMION(E) ( Ἑρμιών, ἡ) HERMIPPUS ( Ἕρμιππος, ὁ) HERMOLYCUS ( Ἑρμόλυκος, ὁ) HERMOPHANTUS ( Ἑρμόφαντος, ὁ) HERMOPOLIS (ἡ Ἑρμέω πόλις) HERMOTIMUS ( Ἑρμότιμος, ὁ) HERMOTYBIES ( Ἑρμοτύβιες, οἱ) HERMUS RIVER (ὁ Ἕρμος ποταμός) HERODOTUS ( Ἡρόδοτος, ὁ) of Halicarnassus HERODOTUS ( Ἡρόδοτος, ὁ) son of Basileides HEROES AND HERO CULT HEROIC AGE HEROPHANTUS ( Ἡρόφαντος, ὁ) HERPYS ( Ἓρπυς, ὁ) HESIOD ( Ἡσίοδος, ὁ) HESTIA ( Ἱστίη, ἡ) HIERON ( Ἱέρων, ὁ) HIERONYMUS ( Ἱερώνυμος, ὁ) HIMERA ( Ἱμέρη, ἡ) HIPPARCHUS ( Ἳππαρχος, ὁ) HIPPIAS ( Ἱππίης, ὁ) HIPPOCLEIDES ( Ἱπποκλείδης, ὁ) HIPPOCLUS ( Ἵπποκλος, ὁ) HIPPOCOÖN ( Ἱπποκόων, ὁ) HIPPOCRATES (1) ( Ἱπποκράτης, ὁ) father of Peisistratus HIPPOCRATES (2) ( Ἱπποκράτης, ὁ) father of Smindyrides HIPPOCRATES (3) ( Ἱπποκράτης, ὁ) son of Megacles (II) HIPPOCRATES (4) ( Ἱπποκράτης, ὁ) son of Pantares HIPPOCRATIDES ( Ἱπποκρατίδης, ὁ) HIPPOLAUS CAPE ( Ἱππόλεω ἄκρη) HIPPOLOCHUS ( Ἱππόλοχος, ὁ) HIPPOMACHUS ( Ἱππόμαχος, ὁ) HIPPONICUS ( Ἱππόνικος, ὁ) HISTIAEA ( Ἱστιαίη, ἡ) HISTIAEOTIS ( Ἱστιαιῶτις, ἡ) HISTIAEUS ( Ἱστιαῖος, ὁ) father of Phylacus HISTIAEUS ( Ἱστιαῖος, ὁ) son of Lysagoras HISTIAEUS ( Ἱστιαῖος, ὁ) son of Tymnes HISTORICAL METHOD HISTORIĒ (ἱστορίη, ἡ) HOLLOWS (Κοίλη, ἡ) of Athens HOLLOWS (τὰ Κοῖλα) of Chios HOLLOWS (τὰ Κοῖλα) of Euboea HOMER ( Ὅμηρος, ὁ) HONOR HOPLITES HORSES ( ἵππος, pl. ἵππεις) HORUS ( Ὦρος, ὁ) HOSTAGES HUBRIS HUMAN SACRIFICE HUMOR HUNDRED ISLES (αἱ ἑκατὸν νῆσοι) HUNTING HYACINTHIA ( Ὑακίνθια, τά) HYAMPOLIS ( Ὑάμπολις, ἡ) HYBLA ( Ὕβλη, ἡ) HYDARNES ( Ὑδάρνης, ὁ; OP Viḍrna) co-conspirator of Darius HYDARNES (Gr. ‘Υδάρνης, ὁ; OP Viḍrna) son of Hydarnes HYDREA ( Ὑδρέα, ἡ) HYLAEA ( Ὑλαίη, ἡ) HYLLUS RIVER (ὁ Ὕλλος ποταμός) HYLLUS ( Ὕλλος, ὁ) son of Heracles HYMAEES ( Ὑμαίης, ὁ; OP *humāya‐) HYMETTUS ( Ὑμησσός, ὁ) HYPACHAEANS ( Ὑπαχαιοί, οἱ) HYPACYRIS RIVER (ὁ Ὑπάκυρις ποταμός) HYPANIS RIVER (ὁ Ὕπανις ποταμός) HYPERANTHES ( Ὑπεράνθης, ὁ) HYPERBOREANS ( Ὑπερβόρεοι, οἱ) HYPEROCHE ( Ὑπερόχη, ἡ) and LAODICE (Λαοδίκη, ἡ) HYRCANIANS ( Ὑρκάνιοι, οἱ) HYRGIS RIVER (ὁ Ὕργις ποταμός) HYRIA (ἡ Ὑρίη πόλις) HYROEADES ( Ὑροιάδης, ὁ) HYSIAE ( Ὑσιαί, αἱ) HYSSELDOMUS ( Ὑσσέλδωμος, ὁ) HYSTANES ( Ὑστάνης, ὁ) HYSTASPES ( Ὑστάσπης, ὁ; OP Vishtaspa) son HYSTASPES ( Ὑστάσπης, ὁ) son of Darius HYTENNAE ( Ὑτένναι, οἱ) I IADMON ( Ἰάδμων, ὁ) IALYSUS ( Ἰήλυσος, ἡ) IAMIDAE ( Ἰαμίδαι, οἱ) IAPYGIA ( Ἰηπυγίη, ἡ) IARDANUS ( Ἰάρδανος, ὁ) IATRAGORAS ( Ἰητραγόρης, ὁ) IBANOLLIS ( Ἰβάνωλλις, ὁ) IBERIA ( Ἰβηρίη, ἡ) ICAROS ( Ἴκαρος, ἡ) ICHNAE ( Ἴχναι, αἱ) ICHTHYOPHAGI ( Ἰχθυοφάγοι, οἱ) IDA ( Ἴδη, ἡ) IDANTHYRSUS ( Ἰδάνθυρσος, ὁ) IDRIAS (ἡ Ἰδριὰς χώρη) IENYSUS ( Ἰήνυσος, ἡ) ILISSUS RIVER (ὁ Ἰλισσὸς ποταμός) ILLYRIANS ( Ἰλλυριοί, οἱ) IMBROS ( Ἴμβρος, ἡ) IMMERWAHR, HENRY IMMORTALS (ἀθάνατοι, οἱ) INACHUS ( Ἴναχος, ὁ) INAROS ( Ἰνάρως, ὁ) INDIA (ἡ Ἰνδική χώρη) INDUS RIVER (ὁ Ἰνδός ποταμός) INO ( Ἰνώ, ἡ) INSCRIPTIONS INSULTS INTAPHERNES (Gr. ’Ινταφέρνης, ὁ; OP Vindafarna) INTERPRETERS INVENTIONS INYX ( Ἴνυξ, ἡ) IO ( Ἰώ, ἡ) IOLCUS ( Ἰωλκός, ἡ) ION ( Ἴων, ὁ) IONIAN GULF (ὁ Ἰόνιος κόλπος) IONIAN REVOLT IONIANS ( Ἴωνες, οἱ) and IONIA ( Ἰωνίη, ἡ) IONIC DIALECT IPHICLUS ( Ἴφικλος, ὁ) IPHIGENEIA ( Ἰφιγένεια, ἡ) IRASA ( Ἴρασα, τά) IRON (σίδηρος, ὁ) IS ( Ἴς) ISAGORAS ( Ἰσηγόρης, ὁ) ISCHENOUS ( Ἰσχένοος, ὁ) ISIS ( Ἶσις, ἡ) ISLAND OF THE BLESSED (ἡ Μακάρων νῆσος) ISLANDS ISMARIS, LAKE (ἡ Ἰσμαρίς λίμνη) ISONOMIA (ἰσονομίη, ἡ) ISSEDONES ( Ἰσσηδόνες, οἱ) ISTER RIVER (ὁ Ἴστρος ποταμός) ISTHMUS (ἰσθμός, ὁ) ISTRIA ( Ἰστρίη, ἡ) ITALY ( Ἰταλίη, ἡ) ITANUS ( Ἴτανος, ὁ) ITHAMITRES ( Ἰθαμίτρης, ὁ) ITHOME ( Ἰθώμη, ἡ) IYRCAE ( Ἰύρκαι, οἱ) J JACOBY, FELIX JASON ( Ἰήσων, ὁ) JEALOUSY JEWS JOSEPHUS JUDGES K KILLYRIANS (Κιλλύριοι, οἱ) KNOWLEDGE KORE (Κόρη, ἡ) L LABDA (Λάβδα, ἡ) LABDACUS (Λάβδακος, ὁ) LABRAUNDA (Λάβραυνδα, τά) LABYNETUS (Λαβύνητος, ὁ) LACMON (Mount) (Λάκμων ὄρος) LACONIA (ἡ Λακωνικὴ γῆ) LACRINES (Λακρίνης, ὁ) LADE (Λάδη, ἡ) LADICE (Λαδίκη, ἡ) LAÏUS (Λάϊος, ὁ) LAMPITO (Λαμπιτώ, ἡ) LAMPON (Λάμπων, ὁ) father of Olympiodorus LAMPON (Λάμπων, ὁ) son of Pytheas LAMPON (Λάμπων, ὁ) son of Thrasycles LAMPONIUM (Λαμπώνιον, τό) LAMPSACUS (Λάμψακος, ἡ) LANDSCAPE LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION LAODAMAS (Λαοδάμας, ὁ) father of Sostratus LAODAMAS (Λαοδάμας, ὁ) of Phocaea LAODAMAS (Λαοδάμας, ὁ) son of Eteocles LAOS (Λᾶος, ἡ) LAPHANES (Λαφάνης, ὁ) LAPITHS (Λαπίθαι, οἱ) LARISA(E) (Λήρισαι, αἱ) LARISSA (Thessaly) (Λάρισ(σ)α, ἡ) LASUS (Λᾶσος, ὁ) LAUGHTER LAURIUM (Λαύρειον, τό) LAW LEAGRUS (Λέαγρος, ὀ) LEARCHUS (Λέαρχος, ὁ) LEBADEIA (Λεβάδεια, ἡ) LEBAEA (Λεβαίη, ἡ) LEBEDUS (Λέβεδος, ἡ) LECTUM (Λεκτόν, τό) LEIPSYDRIUM (Λειψύδριον, τό) LELANTINE WAR LELEGES (Λέλεγες, οἱ) LEMNOS (Λῆμνος, ἡ) LEOBOTAS (Λεωβώτης, ὁ) LEOCEDES (Λεωκήδης, ὁ) LEON (Λέων, ὁ) king of Sparta LEON (Λέων, ὁ) of Troezen LEONIDAS (Λεωνίδης, ὁ) LEONTIADES (Λεοντιάδης, ὁ) LEONTINI (Λεοντῖνοι, οἱ) LEOPREPES (Λεωπρέπης, ὁ) father of Simonides LEOPREPES (Λεωπρέπης, ὁ) father of Thearidas LEOTYCHIDES I (Λευτυχίδης, ὁ) son of Anaxilaus LEOTYCHIDES II (Λευτυχίδης, ὁ) son of Menares LEPREUM (Λέπρεον, τό) LEROS (Λέρος, ἡ) LESBOS (Λέσβος, ἡ) LETO (Λητώ, ἡ) LEUCADIANS (Λευκαδίοι, οἱ) LEUCON (Λεύκων) “LIAR SCHOOL” LIBATIONS (σπονδαί, αἱ) LIBYA (Λιβύη, ἡ) LICHAS (Λίχης, ὁ) LIDE (Mount) (Λίδη ὄρος) LIGURIANS (Λίγυες, οἱ) LIGYANS (Λίγυες, οἱ) LIMENEIUM (Λιμενήιον, τό) LINDUS (Λίνδος, ἡ) LINUS (Λῖνος, ὁ) LIONS LIPAXUS (Λίπαξος, ἡ) LIPOXAÏS (Λιπόξαϊς, ὁ) LISUS RIVER (ὁ Λίσος ποταμός) LOCRIS (Italy) (Λοκροί, οἱ) LOCRIS, OPOUNTIAN (Λοκροί οἱ Ὀπούντιοι) LOCRIS, OZOLIAN (Λοκροὶ οἱ Ὀζόλαι) LOGOS (λόγος, ὁ) LOT(S LOTUS‐EATERS (Λωτοφάγοι, οἱ) LUCIAN LYCARETUS (Λυκάρητος, ὁ) LYCIA (Λυκίη, ἡ) LYCIDES (Λυκίδης, ὁ) LYCOMEDES (Λυκομήδης, ὁ) LYCOPES (Λυκώπης, ὁ) LYCOPHRON (Λυκόφρων, ὁ) LYCURGUS (Λυκοῦργος, ὁ) father of Amiantus LYCURGUS (Λυκοῦργος, ὁ) of Athens LYCURGUS (Λυκοῦργος, ὁ) of Sparta LYCUS RIVER (ὁ Λύκος ποταμός), Scythia LYCUS (Λύκος, ὁ) son of Pandion LYCUS (Λύκος, ὁ) son of Spargapeithes LYDIA (Λυδίη, ἡ) LYDIAS RIVER (ὁ Λυδίης ποταμός) LYDUS (Λυδός, ὁ) LYGDAMIS (Λύγδαμις, ὁ) father of Artemisia LYGDAMIS (Λύγδαμις, ὁ) of Naxos LYGDAMIS (Λύγδαμις, ὁ) son or grandson of Artemisia LYNCEUS (Λυγκεύς, ὁ) LYSAGORAS (Λυσαγόρης, ὁ) father of Histiaeus LYSAGORAS (Λυσαγόρης, ὁ) son of Teisias LYSICLES (Λυσικλέης, ὁ) LYSIMACHUS (Λυσίμαχος, ὁ) LYSISTRATUS (Λυσίστρατος, ὁ) M MACAE (Μάκαι, οἱ) MACAN, REGINALD WALTER MACEDONIA (Μακεδονίη, ἡ) MACHLYES (Μάχλυες, οἱ) MACISTUS (Μάκιστος or ‐ον) MACRONES (Μάκρωνες, οἱ) MACTORIUM (Μακτώριον πόλις) MADNESS MADYES (Μαδύης, ὁ) MADYTUS (ἡ Μάδυτος πόλις) MAEANDER RIVER (ὁ Μαίανδρος ποταμός) MAEANDRIUS (I) (Μαιάνδριος, ὁ) MAEANDRIUS (II) (Μαιάνδριος, ὁ) son of Maeandrius MAEOTIANS (Μαιῆται, οἱ, Ionic for Μαιῶται) MAEOTIS (Μαιῆτις, Ionic for Μαιῶτις) MAGDOLUS (Μάγδωλος, ἡ) MAGI (Μάγοι, οἱ; OP maguš) MAGNESIA (Μαγνησίη, ἡ) in Greece MAGNESIA on the Maeander (Μαγνησίη ἡ ὑπὲρ Μαιάνδρου) MALEA (Μαλέη, ἡ) MALENE (Μαλήνη, ἡ) MALES (Μάλης, ὁ) MALIAN GULF (ὁ Μηλιεὺς κόλπος) MALIANS (Μηλιέες, οἱ) MANDANE (Μανδάνη, ἡ) MANDROCLES (Μανδροκλέης, ὁ) MANES (Μάνης, ὁ) MANTINEIA (Μαντινέη, ἡ) MANUSCRIPTS MAPS MARAPHIANS (Μαράφιοι, οἱ) MARATHON (Μαραθών, ὁ) MARDIANS (Μάρδοι, οἱ) MARDONIUS (Μαρδόνιος, ὁ) MARDONTES (Μαρδόντης, ὁ) MAREA (Μαρέη, ἡ; Eg. Mr) MARES (Μᾶρες, οἱ) MARIANDYNIANS (Μαριανδυνοί, οἱ) MARIS RIVER (ὁ Μάρις ποταμός) MARONEIA (Μαρώνεια, ἡ) MARRIAGE MARSYAS (Μαρσύης, ὁ) MASCAMES (Μασκάμης, ὁ) MASISTES (Μασίστης, ὁ) MASISTIUS (Μασίστιος, ὁ) MASPIANS (Μάσπιοι, οἱ) MASSAGES (Μασσάγης, ὁ) MASSAGETAE (Μασσαγέται, οἱ) MASSALIA (Μασσαλίη, ἡ) MASTYES (Μαστύης, ὁ) MATIENIANS (Ματιηνοί, οἱ) MATTEN (Ματτήν, ὁ) MAUSOLUS (Μαύσωλος, ὁ) MAXYES (Μάξυες, οἱ) MAZARES (Μαζάρης, ὁ) MEASURES MEAT MECISTEUS (Μηκιστεύς, ὁ) MECYBERNA (Μηκύβερνα, ἡ) MEDEA (Μηδείη, ἡ) MEDES (Μῆδοι, οἱ) MEDICAL WRITERS MEDICINE MEDITERRANEAN SEA MEDIZE MEGABATES (Gr. Μεγαβάτης, OP *Bagapata) MEGABAZUS (Μεγάβαζος, ὁ) son of Megabates MEGABAZUS (Μεγάβαζος, ὁ) the Persian MEGABYXUS (1) (Gr. Μεγάβυξος, ὁ; OP Bagabuxša‐) father of Zopyrus (1) MEGABYXUS (2) (Gk. Μεγάβυξος, ὁ; OP Bagabuxša‐) son of Zopyrus (1) MEGACLES (I) (Μεγακλέης, ὁ) father of Alcmaeon MEGACLES (II) (Μεγακλέης, ὁ) son of Alcmaeon MEGACLES (IV) (Μεγακλέης, ὁ) son of Hippocrates MEGACREON (Μεγακρέων, ὁ) MEGADOSTES (Μεγαδόστης, ὁ) MEGAPANUS (Μεγάπανος, ὁ) MEGARA (Μέγαρα, τά) MEGARA (HYBLAEA) (Μέγαρα, τὰ) MEGASIDRUS (Μεγάσιδρος, ὁ) MEGISTIAS (Μεγιστίας, ὁ) MEIONES (Μηίονες, οἱ) MELAMPUS (Μελάμπους, ὁ) MELANCHLAENI (Μελάγχλαινοι, οἱ) MELANIPPUS (Μελάνιππος, ὁ) of Mytilene MELANIPPUS (Μελάνιππος, ὁ) son of Astacus MELANTHIUS (Μελάνθιος, ὁ) MELANTHUS (Μέλανθος, ὁ) MELES (Μήλης, ὁ) MELIBOEA (Μελίβοια, ἡ) MELISSA (Μέλισσα, ἡ) MELOS (Μῆλος, ἡ) MEMBLIARAUS (Μεμβλιάρεως, ὁ) MEMNON (Μέμνων, ὁ) MEMORY MEMPHIS (Μέμφις, ἡ) MENARES (Μενάρης, ὁ) MENDE (Μένδη, ἡ) MENDES (district) (ὁ Μενδήσιος νομός) MENDES (god) (Μένδης, ὁ) MENELAUS (Μενέλεωϛ, ὁ) MENELAUS HARBOR (Μενέλαος λιμήν) MENIUS (Μένιος, ὁ) MERBALUS (Μέρβαλος, ὁ) MERCENARIES MERMNADAE (Μερμνάδαι, οἱ) MEROE (Μερόη, ἡ) MESAMBRIA (Μεσαμβρίη, ἡ) MESEMBRIA (Μεσαμβρίη, ἡ) MESSAPIANS (Μεσσάπιοι, οἱ) MESSENGERS (ἄγγελοι, οἱ) MESSENIANS (Μεσσήνιοι, οἱ) METANARRATIVE METAPHOR METAPONTUM (Μεταπόντιον, τό) METHYMNA (Μήθυμνα, ἡ) METIOCHUS (Μητίοχος, ὁ) METRODORUS (Μητρόδωρος, ὁ) MICYTHUS (Μίκυθος, ὁ) MIDAS (Μίδης, ὁ) MIGRATION MILETUS (Μίλητος, ἡ) MILO (Μίλων, ὁ) MILTIADES (Μιλτιάδης, ὁ) the Elder MILTIADES (Μιλτιάδης, ὁ) the Younger MILYAE (Μιλύαι, οἱ) MIN (Μίν, ὁ) MINING MINOA (Μινώη, ἡ) MINOS (Μίνως, ὁ) MINYANS (Μινύαι, οἱ) MITRA (Gk. Μίτρα; OP Miθra) MITRADATES (Μιτραδάτης, ὁ) MITROBATES (Gk. Μιτροβάτης, ὁ; OP *Miθra-pāta) MNESARCHUS (Μνήσαρχος, ὁ) MNESIPHILUS (Μνησίφιλος, ὁ) MOERIS (king) (Μοῖρις, ὁ) MOERIS (lake) (ἡ Μοῖρις λίμνη) MOLOEIS RIVER (ὁ Μολόεις ποταμός) MOLOSSIANS (Μολοσσοί, οἱ) MOLPAGORAS (Μολπαγόρης, ὁ) MOMEMPHIS (Μώμεμφις πόλις) MOMIGLIANO, ARNALDO DANTE MONARCHY (μουναρχίη, ἡ) MONEY MONUMENTALITY (GREEK) MONUMENTS MOSCHIANS (Μόσχοι, οἱ) MOSSYNOECIANS (Μοσσύνοικοι, οἱ) MOTIVATION MULES (ἡμίονοι, οἱ) MUMMIFICATION (ταρίχευσις, ἡ; Eg. “mummy” wi) MUNYCHIA (Μουνυχίη, ἡ) MURDER MURYCHIDES (Μουρυχίδης, ὁ) MUSAEUS (Μουσαῖος, ὁ) MUSIC MUTILATION MYCALE (Μυκάλη, ἡ) MYCENAE (Μυκήνη; οἱ Μυκηναῖοι) MYCERINUS (Μυκερῖνος, ὁ) MYCIANS (Μύκοι, οἱ) MYECPHORIS (ὁ Μυεκφορίτης νομός) MYGDONIA (Μυγδονίη, ἡ) MYKONOS (Μύκονος, ἡ) MYLASA (Μύλασα, τά) MYLITTA (Μύλιττα, ἡ) MYNDUS (Μύνδος, ἡ) MYRCINUS (Μύρκινος, ἡ) MYRIANDIC GULF (ὁ Μυριανδικὸς κόλπος) MYRINA (Μύρινα, ἡ) MYRMEX (Μύρμηξ) MYRON (Μύρων, ὁ) MYRSUS (Μύρσος, ὁ) father of Candaules MYRSUS (Μύρσος, ὁ) son of Gyges MYS (Μῦς, ὁ) ΜYSIA (Μυσίη, ἡ) MYSTERIES (μυστήρια, τά) MYSUS (Μυσός, ὁ) MYTH MYTILENE (Μυτιλήνη, ἡ) MYUS (Μυοῦς, ὁ) N NAKEDNESS NAPARIS RIVER (ὁ Νάπαρις ποταμός) NARRATOLOGY NASAMONES (Νασαμῶνες, οἱ) NATHO (ὁ Ναθῶς νομός) NAUCRATIS (Ναύκρατις, ἡ) NAUPLIA (Ναυπλίη, ἡ) NAUSTROPHUS (Ναύστροφος, ὁ) NAVAL WARFARE NAXOS (Νάξος, ἡ) NAXOS (Sicily) (Νάξος, ἡ) NEAPOLIS (Egypt) (ἡ Νέη πόλις) NEAPOLIS (Pallene) (Νέη πόλις, ἡ) NEAR EASTERN HISTORY NECESSITY NECOS I (Gk. Νεκῶς, ὁ; Eg. Ny‐k˒w͗ ) NECOS II (Gk. Νεκῶς, ὁ; Eg. Ny‐k˒w͗ ) NEILEUS (Νείλεως, ὁ) NELEIDAE (Νηλεῖδαι, οἱ) NEOCLES (Νεοκλέης, ὁ) NEON (Νέων πόλις) NEON TEICHOS (τὸ Νέον Τεῖχος) NEREIDS (Νηρηίδες, αἱ) NESAEAN HORSES (Νησαῖοι ἵπποι) NESTOR (Νέστωρ, ὁ) NESTUS RIVER (ὁ Νέστος ποταμός) NEURIANS (Νευροί, οἱ) NICANDER (Νίκανδρος, ὁ) NICODROMUS (Νικόδρομος, ὁ) NICOLAUS (Νικόλεως, ὁ) father of Bulis NIKE (Νίκη, ἡ) NILE RIVER (Νεῖλος, ὁ) NINE SPRINGS ( Ἐννεάκρουνος, ἡ) NINE WAYS ( Ἐννέα ὁδοί, αἱ) NINEVEH (Νίνος, ἡ) NINUS (Νίνος, ὁ) NIPSAEANS (Νιψαῖοι, οἱ) NISAEA (Νίσαια, ἡ) NISYROS (Νίσυρος, ἡ) NITETIS (Νίτητις, ἡ; Eg. Njtt‐jj.tj) NITOCRIS (Νίτωκρις, ἡ) the Babylonian NITOCRIS (Νίτωκρις, ἡ) the Egyptian NOĒS RIVER (ὁ Νόης ποταμός) NOMADS (νομάδες) NOMOS (νόμος, ὁ) NONACRIS (Νώνακρις, ἡ) NOTHON (Νόθων, ὁ) NOTIUM (Νότιον, τό) NUDIUM (Νούδιον, τὸ) NUMBERS NYMPHODORUS (Νυμφόδωρος, ὁ) NYSA (Νῦσα or Νύση, ἡ) O OARIZUS (Ὀάριζος, ὁ) OARUS RIVER (ὁ Ὄαρος ποταμός) OASIS (ἡ Ὄασις πόλις) OATH OF PLATAEA OATHS OAXUS (Ὀαξὸς πόλις) OCEAN (Ὠκεανός, ὁ) OCTAMASADES (Ὀκταμασάδης, ὁ) OCYTUS ( Ὤκυτος, ὁ) ODOMANTIANS (Ὀδόμαντοι, οἱ) ODRYSAE (Ὀδρύσαι, οἱ) OEA (Οἴη, ἡ) OEBARES (Οἰβάρης, ὁ) groom of Darius OEBARES (Οἰβάρης, ὁ; OP *Vahībara‐) son of Megabazus OEDIPUS (Οἰδίπους, ὁ) OENOE (Οἰνόη, ἡ) OENOTRIA (ἡ Οἰνωτρίη γῆ) OENUSSAE ISLANDS (αἱ Οἰνοῦσσαι νῆσοι) OEOBAZUS (Οἰόβαζος, ὁ), Persian OEOBAZUS (Οἰόβαζος, ὁ) of Cardia OEOLYCUS (Οἰόλυκος, ὁ) OEORPATA (Οἰόρπατα) OËROË ( Ὠερόη, ἡ) OETA (Οἴτη, ἡ) OLBIA OLEN (Ὤλην, ὁ) OLENUS (Ὤλενος, ὁ) OLIATUS (Ὀλίατος, ὁ) OLIGARCHY (ὀλιγαρχίη, ἡ) OLOPHYXUS (Ὀλόφυξος, ἡ) OLORUS (Ὄλορος, ὁ) OLYMPIA (Ὀλυμπίη, ἡ) OLYMPIODORUS (Ὀλυμπιόδωρος, ὁ) OLYMPUS (Mount) (Ὄλυμπος, ὁ) OLYNTHUS (Ὄλυνθος, ἡ) OMBRICANS (Ὀμβρικοί, οἱ) ONESILUS (Ὀνήσιλος, ὁ) ONETES (Ὀνήτης, ὁ) ONOCHONUS RIVER (ὁ Ὀνόχωνος ποταμός) ONOMACRITUS (Ὀνομάκριτος, ὁ) ONOMASTUS (Ὀνόμαστος, ὁ) ONUPHIS (ὁ Ὀνουφίτης νομός) OPHRYNEIUM (Ὀφρύνειον πόλις) OPIS ( Ὦπις πόλις) OPOEA (Ὀποίη, ἡ) ORACLES ORALITY AND LITERACY ORBELUS (Ὄρβηλος, ὁ) ORCHOMENUS (Arcadia) (Ὀρχομενός, ὁ) ORCHOMENUS (BOEOTIAN) (Ὀρχομενός, ὁ) ORDESSUS RIVER (ὁ Ὀρδησσός ποταμός) OREITHYIA (Ὠρείθυια, ἡ) ORESTES (Ὀρέστης, ὁ) ORESTHEIUM (Ὀρέσθειον, τό) ORGEUS (Ὀργεύς, ὁ) ORICUM HARBOR (Ὤρικον λίμην) ORICUS (Ὄρικος, ὁ) ORIENTALISM ORNEAE (Ὀρνεαί, αἱ) OROETES (Ὀροίτης, ὁ) OROMEDON (Ὠρομέδων, ὁ) OROPUS (Ὠρωπός, ὁ) OROTALT (Ὀροτάλτ) ORPHIC RITES (Ὀρφικά, τὰ) ORSIPHANTUS (Ὀρσίφαντος, ὁ) ORTHOCORYBANTIANS (Ὀρθοκορυβάντιοι, οἱ) OSIRIS (Ὄσιρις, ὁ) OSSA (Mount) (Ὄσσα, ἡ) OTANES (1) (Ὀτάνης, ὁ; OP Utāna) son of Pharnaspes OTANES (2) (Ὀτάνης, ὁ; OP Utāna) son of Sisamnes OTANES (3) (Ὀτάνης, ὁ) father of Amestris OTANES (4) (Ὀτάνης, ὁ; OP Utāna) father of Patiramphes OTANES (5) (Ὀτάνης, ὁ; OP Utāna) father of Anaphes OTANES (6) (Ὀτάνης, ὁ; OP Utāna) father of Smerdomenes OTASPES (Ὀτάσπης, ὁ) OTHRYADES (Ὀθρυάδης, ὁ) OTHRYS (Ὄθρυς, ἡ) Volume III Title Page Copyright Page Contents Notes on Contributors Maps P PACTOLUS (ὁ Πακτωλός ποταμός) PACTYE (Πακτύη, ἡ) PACTYES (Πακτύης, ὁ) PACTYICA (Πακτυϊκή, ἡ) PADAEANS (Παδαῖοι, οἱ) PAEANIA (ὁ Παιανιεὺς δῆμος) PAEON (Παῖον PAEONIANS (Παίονες, οἱ) PAEONIDAE (Παιονίδαι) PAEOPLAE (Παιόπλαι, οἱ) PAESUS (Παισός, ἡ) PAETIANS (Παῖτοι, οἱ) PAGASAE (Παγασαί, αἱ) PALE (Παλέες, οἱ) PALLENE (deme) (Παλλήνη, ἡ) PALLENE (peninsula) (Παλλήνη, ἡ) PAMISUS RIVER (ὁ Πάμισος ποταμός) PAMMON (Πάμμων, ὁ) PAMPHYLIANS (Πάμφυλοι, οἱ) PAN (Πάν, ὁ) PANAETIUS (Παναίτιος, ὁ) PANATHENAEA (Παναθήναια, τά) PANDION (Πανδίων, ὁ) PANGAEUM (Mount) (τὸ Πάγγαιον ὄρος) PANHELLENISM PANIONION (Πανιώνιον, τό) PANIONIUS (Πανιώνιος, ὁ) PANITES (Πανίτης, ὁ) PANOPEUS (Πανοπεύς; Πανοπέες, οἱ) PANORMUS HARBOR (Πάνορμος λιμήν) PANTAGNOTUS (Παντάγνωτος, ὁ) PANTALEON (Πανταλέων, ὁ) PANTARES (Παντάρης, ὁ) PANTHIALAEANS (Πανθιαλαῖοι, οἱ) PANTICAPES RIVER (ὁ Παντικάπης ποταμός) PANTIMATHIANS (Παντίμαθοι, οἱ) PANTITES (Παντίτης, ὁ) PANYASSIS (Πανύασσις, ὁ) PAPAEUS (Παπαῖος, ὁ) PAPHLAGONIANS (Παφλαγόνες, οἱ) PAPHOS (Πάφος, ἡ) PAPREMIS (Πάπρημις, ἡ) PAPYRI PARAEBATES (Παραιβάτης, ὁ) PARALATAE (Παραλάται, οἱ) PARAPOTAMIAE (Παραποτάμιοι, οἱ) PARETACENIANS (Παρητακηνοί, οἱ) PARICANIANS (Παρικάνιοι, οἱ) PARIUM (Πάριον πόλις) PARMYS (Πάρμυς, ἡ) PARNASSUS (Παρνησσός, ὁ) PAROREATAE (Παρωρεᾶται/ Παρωρεῆται, αἱ) PAROS (Πάρος, ἡ) PARTHENION (Mount) (τὸ Παρθένιον ὄρος) PARTHENIUS RIVER (ὁ Παρθένιος ποταμός) PARTHIANS (Πάρθοι, οἱ) PASARGADAE (Πασαργάδαι) PASICLES (Πασικλέης, ὁ) PATAECUS (Πάταικος, ὁ) PATAIKOI (Πατάϊκοι, οἱ) PATARA (Πάταρα, τά) PATARBEMIS (Πατάρβημις, ὁ) PATIRAMPHES (Πατιράμφης, ὁ) PATIZEITHES (Πατιζείθης, ὁ) PATRAE (Πάτραι, αἱ) PATUMUS (Πάτουμος πόλις) PAUSANIAS (Παυσανίης, ὁ) PAUSICAE (Παυσίκαι, οἱ) PAUSIRIS (Παυσῖρις, ὁ) PEDASA (Πήδασα, τά) PEDERASTY PEDIEIS (Πεδιέες, οἱ) PEIRAEUS (Πειραιεύς, ὁ) PEIRENE (Πειρήνη, ἡ) PEIRUS RIVER (ὁ Πεῖρος ποταμός) PEISISTRATIDAE (Πεισιστρατίδαι, οἱ) PEISISTRATUS (Πεισίστρατος, ὁ) son of Hippocrates PEISISTRATUS (Πεισίστρατος, ὁ) son of Nestor PEITHAGORAS (Πειθαγόρης, ὁ) PELARGIKON (Πελαργικὸν τεῖχος) PELASGIANS (Πελασγοί, οἱ) PELEUS (Πηλεύς, ὁ) PELION (Mount) (Πήλιον, τό) PELLA (Πέλλα, ἡ) PELLENE (Πελλήνη, ἡ) PELOPONNESE (Πελοπόννησος, ἡ) PELOPONNESIAN LEAGUE PELOPONNESIAN WAR PELOPS (Πέλοψ, ὁ) PELUSIUM (Πηλούσιον, τό) PENEIUS RIVER (ὁ Πηνειὸς ποταμός) PENELOPE (Πηνελόπη, ἡ) PENTHYLUS (Πενθύλος, ὁ) PERCALUS (Πέρκαλος, ἡ) PERCOTE (Περκώτη, ἡ) PERDICCAS (Περδίκκης, ὁ) PERGAMUS (Πέργαμος τεῖχος) PERIALLUS (Περίαλλος, ἡ) PERIANDER (Περίανδρος, ὁ) PERICLES (Περικλέης, ὁ) PERILAUS (Περίλεως, ὁ) PERINTHUS (Πέρινθος, ἡ) PERIOECI (περίοικοι, οἱ) PERIPLUS (περίπλους, ὁ) PERRHAEBIANS (Περραιβοί, οἱ) PERSEPOLIS PERSES (Πέρσης, ὁ) PERSEUS (Περσεύς, ὁ) PERSEUS’ WATCHTOWER (ἡ Περσέος σκοπίη) PERSIA PERSIAN WARS PERSICA PETRA (Πέτρη, ἡ) PHAEDYME (Φαιδύμη, ἡ) PHAENIPPUS (Φαίνιππος, ὁ) PHAGRES (Φάγρης τεῖχος) PHALERUM (Φάληρον, τό) PHANAGORAS (Φαναγόρης, ὁ) PHANES (Φάνης, ὁ) PHARAE (Φαραί, αἱ) PHARANDATES (Φαρανδάτης, ὁ) PHARBAÏTHIS (ὁ Φαρβαιθίτης νομός) PHARNACES (Φαρνάκης, ὁ) PHARNASPES (Φαρνάσπης, ὁ) PHARNAZATHRES (Φαρναζάθρης, ὁ) PHARNUCHES (Gr. Φαρνούχης, ὁ; OP *Farnuka‐) PHASELIS (Φάσηλις, ὁ) PHASIS (Φᾶσις) PHAŸLLUS (Φάϋλλος, ò) PHEGEUS (Φηγεύς, ὁ) PHEIDON (Φείδων, ὁ) PHENEOS (Φενεός, ὁ) PHERENDATES (Φερενδάτης, ὁ) PHERETIME (Φερετίμη, ἡ) PHEROS (Φερῶς, ὁ) PHIGALEIA (Φιγάλεια, ἡ) PHILAGRUS (Φίλαγρος, ὁ) PHILAON (Φιλάων, ὁ) PHILES (Φιλέης OR Φίλεως, ὁ) PHILIP (Φίλιππος, ὁ) son of Argaeus PHILIP (Φίλιππος, ὁ) son of Butacides PHILIPPIDES (Φιλιππίδης, ὁ) PHILISTUS (Φίλιστος, ὁ) PHILITIS (Φίλιτις, ὁ) PHILOCYON (Φιλοκύων, ὁ) PHILOCYPRUS (Φιλόκυπρος, ὁ) PHILOSOPHY PHLA (Φλᾶ, ἡ) PHLEGRA (Φλέγρη, ἡ) PHLEIUS (Φλειοῦς, ὁ) PHOCAEA (Φώκαια, ἡ) PHOCIS (Φωκίς, ἡ; Φωκέες, οἱ) PHOENICIANS (Φοίνικες, οἱ) PHOENIX RIVER (ὁ Φοῖνιξ ποταμός) PHORMUS (Φόρμος, ὁ) PHRAORTES (Φραόρτης, ὁ) father of Deioces PHRAORTES (Φραόρτης, ὁ) son of Deioces PHRATAGUNE (Φραταγούνη, ἡ) PHRIXAE (Φρίξαι, αἱ) PHRIXUS (Φρίξος, ὁ) PHRONIME (Φρονίμη, ἡ) PHRYGIA (Φρυγίη, ἡ) PHRYNICHUS (Φρύνιχος, ὁ) PHRYNON (Φρύνων, ὁ) PHTHIOTIS (ἡ Φθιῶτις γῆ) PHTHIUS (Φθίος, ὁ) PHYE (Φύη, ἡ) PHYLACUS (Φύλακος, ὁ) PHYLLIS (Φυλλίς) PIDASA (Πίδασα, τά) PIERES (Πίερες, οἱ) PIERIA (Πιερίη, ἡ) PIETY PIGRES (Πίγρης, ὁ) son of Hysseldomus PIGS PILLARS OF HERACLES (αἱ Ἡράκλειαι στῆλαι) PILORUS (Πίλωρος, ἡ) PINDAR (Πίνδαρος, ὁ) PINDUS (city) (Πίνδος, ἡ) PINDUS MOUNTAINS (Πίνδος, ὁ) PISA (Πῖσα, ἡ) PISTYRUS (Πίστυρος, ἡ) PITANE (Πιτάνη, ἡ) in Aeolia PITANE (Πιτάνη, ἡ), Sparta PITTACUS (Πιττακός, ὁ) PIXODARUS (Πιξώδαρος, ὁ) PLACIA (Πλακίη, ἡ) PLATAEA (Πλάταια, Πλαταιαί) PLATEA (ἡ Πλατέα νῆσος) PLEISTARCHUS (Πλείσταρχος, ὁ) PLEISTORUS (Πλείστωρος, ὁ) PLINTHINE GULF (ὁ Πλινθινήτης κόλπος) PLUNDER PLUTARCH PLYNUS HARBOR (Πλυνὸς λιμήν) POETRY POGON (Πώγων λιμήν) POLIADES (Πολιάδης, ὁ) POLICHNE (Chios) (Πολίχνη, ἡ) POLICHNE (Πολίχνη, ἡ), Crete POLIS (πόλις, ἡ) POLLUTION POLYAS (Πολύας, ὁ) POLYBUS (Πόλυβος, ὁ) POLYCRATES (Πολυκράτης, ὁ) of Samos POLYCRITUS (Πολύκριτος, ὁ) father of Crius POLYCRITUS (Πολύκριτος, ὁ) son of Crius POLYDAMNA (Πολύδαμνα, ἡ) POLYDECTES (Πολυδέκτης, ὁ) POLYDORUS (Πολύδωρος, ὁ) son of Alcamenes POLYDORUS (Πολύδωρος, ὁ) son of Cadmus POLYMNESTUS (Πολύμνηστος, ὁ) POLYNEICES (Πολυνείκης, ὁ) PORATA (PYRETUS) RIVER (ὁ Πόρατα [Πυρετός] POSEIDON (Ποσειδέων, ὁ) POSEIDONIA (Ποσειδωνία, ἡ) POSEIDONIUS (Ποσειδώνιος, ὁ) POSIDEION (Ποσιδήιον, τό) POSEIDONIA (Ποσειδωνία, ἡ) POTNIAE (Πότνιαι, αἱ) POWELL, JOHN ENOCH PRAESUS (Πραισός, ἡ) PRAISE PRASIAS (LAKE) (ἡ Πρασιάς λίμνη) PRAXILAUS (Πρηξίλεως, ὁ) PRAXINUS (Πρηξῖνος, ὁ) PRAYER PREXASPES (Πρηξάσπης, ὁ), officer of Cambyses PREXASPES (Πρηξάσπης, ὁ) son of Aspathines PRIAM (Πρίαμος, ὁ) PRIENE (Πριήνη, ἡ) PRIESTS AND PRIESTESSES PRINETADES (Πρινητάδης, ὁ) PRISONERS OF WAR PROCLES (Προκλέης, ὁ) of Epidaurus PROCLES (Προκλέης, ὁ) son of Aristodemus PROCONNESUS (Προκόννησος, ἡ) PROLOGUE PROMENEIA (Προμένεια, ἡ) PROMETHEUS (Προμηθεύς, ὁ) PROOF PROPHECY (χρησμός, ὁ) PROPONTIS (Προποντίς, ἡ) PROSE PROSKYNESIS PROSOPITIS (ἡ Προσωπῖτις νῆσος) PROSTITUTION PROTESILAUS (Πρωτεσίλεως, ὁ) PROTEUS (Πρωτεύς, ὁ) PROTOTHYES (Προτοθύης, ὁ) PROVERBS PROXENOS (πρόξεινος, ὁ) PRYTANEION (πρυτανήϊον, τό) PRYTANIS (Πρύτανις, ὁ) PSAMMENITUS (Ψαμμήνιτος, ὁ) PSAMMETICHUS (Ψαμμήτιχος, ὁ) father of Inaros PSAMMETICHUS (Ψαμμήτιχος, ὁ) son of Necos PSAMMIS (Ψάμμις, ὁ) PSYLLIANS (Ψύλλοι, οἱ) PSYTTALEIA (Ψυττάλεια, ἡ) PTERIA (Πτερίη, ἡ) PTOION (Πτῷον ἱρόν) PUNISHMENT PYLOS (Πύλος, ἡ; οἱ Πύλιοι) PYRAMIDS (πυραμίδες, αἱ; Eg. mr) PYRENE (Πυρήνη πόλις) PYRGUS (Πύργος, ἡ) PYTHAGORAS (Πυθαγόρης, ὁ) of Miletus PYTHAGORAS (Πυθαγόρης, ὁ) son of Mnesarchus PYTHEAS (Πυθέης, ὁ) father of Lampon PYTHEAS (Πυθέης, ὁ) father of Nymphodorus PYTHEAS (Πυθέης, ὁ) son of Ischenous PYTHERMUS (Πύθερμος, ὁ) PYTHIA (Πυθίη, ἡ) PYTHIOI (Πύθιοι, οἱ) PYTHIUS (Πύθιος, ὁ) PYTHOGENES (Πυθογένης, ὁ) R RAPE RAWLINSON, HENRY AND GEORGE REBELLION (ἀπόστασις, ἡ) RECEPTION OF HERODOTUS, ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME RECEPTION OF HERODOTUS, CHRISTIAN RECEPTION OF HERODOTUS, 1350–1750 RECEPTION OF HERODOTUS, 1750–1900 RECEPTION OF HERODOTUS, 1900–PRESENT RECIPROCITY RELIABILITY RELIGION, GREEK RELIGION, HERODOTUS’ VIEWS ON RELIGION, PERSIAN RHAMPSINITUS ( Ῥαμψίνιτος, ὁ) RHEGIUM ( Ῥήγιον, τὸ) RHENAEA ( Ῥηναίη, ἡ) RHETORIC RHODES ( Ῥόδος, ἡ) RHODOPE (Mount) ( Ῥοδόπη ὄρος) RHODOPIS ( Ῥοδῶπις, ἡ) RHOECUS ( Ῥοῖκος, ὁ) RHOETEIUM ( Ῥοίτ(ε)ιον πόλις) RHYPES ( Ῥύπες, οἱ) RING COMPOSITION RITUAL (RELIGIOUS) RIVERS (ποταμοί, οἱ) ROYAL ROAD S SABACOS (Σαβακῶς, ὁ) SABYLLUS (Σάβυλλος, ὁ) SACAE (Σάκαι, οἱ) SACRED WAY (ἡ ἱρὴ ὁδός) SACRIFICE SACRILEGE SADYATTES (Σαδυάττης, ὁ) SAGARTIANS (Σαγάρτιοι, οἱ) SAIS (ἡ Σάϊς πόλις) SALAMIS (Σαλαμίς, ἡ) on Cyprus SALAMIS (Σαλαμίς, ἡ), island and battle SALE (Σάλη, ἡ) SALMOXIS (Σάλμοξις, ὁ) SALMYDESSUS (Σαλμυδησσός, ὁ) SAMIUS (Σάμιος, ὁ) SAMOS (Σάμος, ἡ) SAMOTHRACE (Σαμοθρηίκη, ἡ) SANDANIS (Σάνδανις, ὁ) SANDOCES (Σανδώκης, ὁ) SANE (Σάνη, ἡ) SAPAEANS (Σαπαῖοι, οἱ) SAPPHO (Σαπφώ, ἡ) SARANGAE (Σαράγγαι, οἱ) SARDANAPALLUS (Σαρδανάπαλλος, ὁ) SARDINIA (Σαρδώ, ἡ) SARDIS (Σάρδιες, αἱ) SARPEDON (Σαρπηδών, ὁ) SARPEDON, CAPE (Σαρπηδονίη ἄκρη) SARTE (Σάρτη, ἡ) SASPEIRES (Σάσπειρες, οἱ) SATASPES (Σατάσπης, ὁ) SATRAE (Σάτραι, οἱ) SATRAPIES (σατραπηίαι, αἱ) SATTAGYDAE (Σατταγύδαι, οἱ) SAULIUS (Σαύλιος, ὁ) SAUROMATIANS (Σαυρομάται, οἱ) SCAEUS (Σκαῖος, ὁ) SCAMANDER (Σκάμανδρος, ὁ) SCAMANDRONYMUS (Σκαμανδρώνυμος, ὁ) SCAPTESYLE (Σκαπτησύλη, ἡ) SCEIRONIAN ROAD (ἡ Σκειρωνὶς ὅδος) SCHOLARSHIP ON HERODOTUS, ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME SCHOLARSHIP ON HERODOTUS, RENAISSANCE AND EARLY MODERN SCHOLARSHIP ON HERODOTUS, 1750–1945 SCHOLARSHIP ON HERODOTUS, 1945–2018 SCHOLIA SCIATHOS (Σκίαθος, ἡ) SCIDRUS (Σκίδρος, ἡ) SCIENCE SCIONE (Σκιώνη, ἡ) SCITON (Σκίτων, ὁ) SCIUS RIVER (ὁ Σκίος ποταμός) SCOLOPOEIS (Σκολοπόεις, ὁ) SCOLOTI (Σκόλοτοι, οἱ) SCOLUS (Σκῶλος, ἡ) SCOPADAE (Σκοπάδαι, οἱ) SCOPASIS (Σκώπασις, ὁ) SCULPTURE SCYLACE (Σκυλάκη, ἡ) SCYLAX (Σκύλαξ, ὁ) of Caryanda SCYLAX (Σκύλαξ, ὁ) of Myndus SCYLES (Σκύλης, ὁ) SCYLLIAS (Σκυλλίης, ὁ) SCYRMIADAE (Σκυρμιάδαι, οἱ) SCYROS (Σκῦρος, ἡ) SCYTHES (Σκύθης, ὁ) son of Heracles SCYTHIANS (Σκύθαι, οἱ) SEA(s) SEBENNYTUS, SEBENNYTIC (Σεβεννύτης, Σεβεννυτικός) SELENE (Σελήνη, ἡ) SELINUS (Σελινοῦς, ὁ) SELYMBRIA (Σηλυμβρίη, ἡ) SEMELE (Σεμέλη, ἡ) SEMIRAMIS (Σεμίραμις, ἡ) SENNACHERIB (Σαναχάριβος, ὁ) SEPEIA (Σήπεια, ἡ) SEPIAS, CAPE (Σηπιάς (ἀκτή), ἡ) SERBONIS LAKE (Σερβωνὶς λίμνη) SERIPHOS (Σέριφος, ἡ) SERMYLE (Σερμύλη, ἡ) SERREIUM, CAPE (Σέρρειον ἄκρη) SESOSTRIS (Σέσωστρις, ὁ) SESTOS (Σηστός, ἡ) SETHOS (Σεθῶς, ὁ) SEVEN SAGES SEX SHAME SHIPS AND SAILING SHORT STORIES SICANIA (Σικανίη, ἡ) SICELS (Σικελοί, οἱ) SICILY (Σικελίη, ἡ) SICINNUS (Σίκιννος, ὁ) SICYON (Σικυών, ὁ) SIDON (Gr. Σιδών, ἡ; Phoen. Ṣdn) SIEGE WARFARE SIGEIUM (Σίγειον, τό) SIGYNNAE (Σιγύνναι, οἱ) SILENUS (Σιληνός, ὁ) SILVER (ἄργυρος, ὁ) SIMONIDES OF CEOS (Σιμωνίδης, ὁ) SINDIANS (Σίνδοι, οἱ) SINDUS (Σίνδος πόλις) SINGUS (Σίγγος, ἡ) SINOPE (Σινώπη, ἡ) SIOUPH (Σιοὺφ πόλις) SIPHNOS (Σίφνος, ἡ) SIRIOPAEONIANS (Σιριοπαίονες, οἱ) SIRIS (Italy) (Σῖρις, ἡ) SIRIS (Σῖρις, ἡ) in Paeonia SIROMITRES (Σιρομίτρης, ὁ) SIROMUS (Σίρωμος, ὁ) SISAMNES (Σισάμνης, ὁ) SISAMNES (Σισάμνης, ὁ) SITALCES (Σιτάλκης, ὁ) SITHONIA (Σιθωνίη, ἡ) SLAVERY SMERDIS (Σμέρδις, ὁ) SMERDOMENES (Σμερδομένης, ὁ) SMILA (Σμίλα, ἡ) SMINDYRIDES (Σμινδυρίδης, ὁ) SMYRNA (Σμύρνη, ἡ) SNAKES SOCLES (Σωκλέης, ὁ) SOFTNESS SOGDIANS (Σόγδοι, οἱ) SOLI (Σόλοι, οἱ) SOLOEIS (Σολόεις ἄκρη) SOLON (Σόλων, ὁ) SOLYMIANS (Σόλυμοι, οἱ) SOPHANES (Σωφάνης, ὁ) SOPHISTS SOPHOCLES (Σοφοκλῆς, ὁ) SOSIMENES (Σωσιμένης, ὁ) SOSTRATUS (Σώστρατος, ὁ) SOURCE CITATIONS SOURCES FOR HERODOTUS SPARGAPEITHES (Σπαργαπείθης, ὁ) SPARGAPISES (Σπαργαπίσης, ὁ) SPARTA (Σπάρτη, ἡ) SPEECHES SPERCHEIUS RIVER (ὁ Σπερχειὸς ποταμός) SPERTHIAS (Σπερθίης, ὁ) and BULIS (Βοῦλις, ὁ) SPHENDALE (Σφενδαλή, ἡ) STAGEIRA (Στάγιρος, ἡ) STASIS STEIN, HEINRICH STENTORIS, LAKE (Στεντορὶς λίμνη) STENYCLERUS (Στενύκληρος, ἡ) STESAGORAS (Στησαγόρης, ὁ) STENYCLERUS (Στενύκληρος, ἡ) STESILAUS (Στησίλεως, ὁ) STRABO STRATOPEDA (Στρατόπεδα, τά) STRATTIS (Στράττις, ὁ) STRUCHATES (Στρούχατες, οἱ) STRYME (Στρύμη, ἡ) STRYMON (Στρυμών, ὁ) STYMPHALIAN LAKE (Στυμφηλὶς λίμνη) STYRA (Στύρα, τὰ) STYX (Στύξ, ἡ) SUICIDE SUNIUM (Σούνιον, τό) SUPPLIANTS SUSA (Σοῦσα, τά) SYAGRUS (Σύαγρος, ὁ) SYBARIS (Σύβαρις, ἡ) SYENE (Συήνη, ἡ; Egypt. Swnw) SYΕNNESIS (Συέννεσις, ἡ) SYLEOS PLAIN (Συλέος πεδίον) SYLOSON (Συλοσῶν, ὁ) SYMBOLS AND SIGNS SYME (Σύμη, ἡ) SYRACUSE (Συρήκουσαι, αἱ) SYRIA (Συρίη, ἡ) SYRIANS (Σύριοι or Σύροι, οἱ) SYRTIS (Σύρτις, ἡ) T TABALUS (Τάβαλος, ὁ) TABITI (Ταβιτί, ἡ) TACHOMPSO (Ταχομψώ, ἡ) TAENARUM (Ταίναρον, τό) TALAUS (Ταλαός, ὁ) TALENT (τάλαντον, τό) TALTHYBIUS (Ταλθύβιος, ὁ) TANAGRA (Τάναγρα, ἡ) TANAIS (ὁ Τάναϊς ποταμός) TANIS (ὁ Τανίτης νομός) TARENTUM (Τάρας, ὁ) TARGITAUS (Ταργίταος, ὁ) TARICHEIAI (Ταριχεῖαι, αἱ) TARTESSUS (Ταρτεσσός, ὁ) TAUCHEIRA (Tαύχειρα, τά) TAURIANS (Ταῦροι, οἱ) TAURIC MOUNTAINS (τὰ Ταυρικὰ ὄρεα) TAXACIS (Τάξακις, ὁ) TAYGETUS (Τηΰγετον, τό) TEARUS RIVER (ὁ Τέαρος ποταμός) TEASPIS (Τέασπις, ὁ) TEGEA (Τεγέη, ἡ) TEISAMENUS (Τεισαμενός, ὁ) son of Antiochus TEISAMENUS (Τεισαμενός, ὁ) son of Thersander TEISANDER (Τείσανδρος, ὁ) father of Hippocleides TEISANDER (Τείσανδρος, ὁ) father of Isagoras TEISIAS (Τεισίης, ὁ) TEISPES (Gr. Τεΐσπης, ὁ; OP Čišpiš) TELAMON (Τελαμών, ὁ) TELEBOANS (Τηλεβόαι, οἱ) TELECLES (Τηλεκλέης, ὁ) TELECLUS (Τήλεκλος, ὁ) TELEMACHUS (Τηλέμαχος, ὁ) TELESARCHUS (Τελέσαρχος, ὁ) TELINES (Τηλίνης, ὁ) TELLIADAE (Τελλιάδαι, οἱ) TELLIAS (Τελλίης, ὁ) TELLUS (Τέλλος, ὁ) TELMESSIANS (Τελμησσέες, οἱ) TELOS (Τῆλος, ἡ) TELYS (Τῆλυς, ὁ) TEMENOS (Τέμενος, τό) (Euboea) TEMENUS, TEMENIDS (Τήμενος, Τημενίδαι) TEMNUS (Τῆμνος, ἡ) TEMPE (Τέμπεα, τά) TEMPLES AND SANCTUARIES TENEDOS (Τένεδος, ἡ) TENOS (Τῆνος, ἡ) TEOS (Τέως, ἡ; Teians, Τήιοι, οἱ) TERES (Τήρης, ὁ) TERILLUS (Τήριλλος, ὁ) TERMERA (Τέρμερα, τά) TERMILAE (Τερμίλαι, οἱ) TETHRONIUM (Τεθρώνιον, τό) TETRAMNESTUS (Τετράμνηστος, ὁ) TEUCRIANS (Τευκροί, οἱ) TEUTHRANIA (Τευθρανίη, ἡ) TEXTILES THAGIMASADAS (Θαγιμασάδας, ὁ) THALES (Θαλῆς, ὁ) THAMANAEANS (Θαμαναῖοι, οἱ) THAMASIUS (Θαμάσιος, ὁ) THANNYRAS (Θαννύρας, ὁ) THASOS (Θάσος, ἡ) THEARIDAS (Θεαρίδης, ὁ) THEBE (θήβη, ἡ) THEBES (Boeotian) (Θῆβαι, αἱ) THEBES (Egypt) (Θῆβαι, αἱ Αἰγύπτιαι) THEFT THEMIS (Θέμις, ἡ) THEMISCYRA (Θεμισκύρη, ἡ) THEMISON (Θεμίσων, ὁ) THEMISTOCLES (Θεμιστοκλέης, ὁ) THEMISTOCLES DECREE THEOCYDES (Θεοκύδης, ὁ) THEODORUS (Θεόδωρος, ὁ) THEOMESTOR (Θεομήστωρ, ὁ) THEOPHANIA (θεοφάνια, τά) THEOPOMPUS (Θεόπομπος, ὁ), Spartan king THEOPOMPUS OF CHIOS THERA (Θήρη, ἡ) THERAMBOS (Θεράμβως, ἡ) THERAPNE (Θεράπνη, ἡ) THERAS (Θήρας, ὁ) THERMAIC GULF (ὁ Θερμαῖος κόλπος) THERME (Θέρμη, ἡ) THERMODON (Θερμώδων, ὁ) in Boeotia THERMODON (Θερμώδων, ὁ) in Cappadocia THERMOPYLAE (Θερμοπύλαι, αἱ) THERON (Θήρων, ὁ) THERSANDER (Θέρσανδρος, ὁ) of Orchomenus THERSANDER (Θέρσανδρος, ὁ) son of Polyneices THESEUS (Θησεύς, ὁ) THESMOPHORIA (Θεσμοφόρια, τά) THESPIAE (Θεσπιέες) THESPROTIANS (Θεσπρωτοί, οἱ) THESSALIOTIS (ἡ Θεσσαλιῶτις γῆ) THESSALUS (Θεσσαλός, ὁ) THESSALY (Θεσσαλίη, ἡ) THESTA (Θέστη, ἡ) THMUIS (ὁ Θμουΐτης νομός) THOAS (θόας, ὁ) THŌMATA (θώματα, τά) THONIS (Θῶνις, ὁ) THORAX (Θώρηξ, ὁ) THORICUS (Θορικός) THORNAX (Θόρναξ, ὁ) THRACE (Θρῄκη, ἡ) THRASYBULUS (Θρασύβουλος, ὁ) THRASYCLES (Θρασυκλῆς, ὁ) THRASYDEIUS (Θρασυδήϊος, ὁ) THRASYLAUS (Θρασύλεως, ὁ) THRIASIAN PLAIN (τὸ Θριάσιον πεδίον) THUCYDIDES THURII (Θούριοι, οἱ) THYIA (Θυία, ἡ) THYNIANS (θυνοί, οἱ) THYREAE (Θυρέη, Θυρέαι) THYSSAGETAE (Θυσσαγέται, οἱ) THYSSUS (θύσσος, ἡ) TIARA (τιάρας, ὁ) TIARANTUS RIVER (ὁ Τιαραντὸς ποταμός) TIBARENIANS (Τιβαρηνοί, οἱ) TIBISIS RIVER (ὁ Τίβισις ποταμός) TIGRANES (Τιγράνης, ὁ) TIGRIS RIVER (ὁ Τίγρης ποταμός) TIMAGENIDES (Τιμηγενίδης, ὁ) TIMAGORAS (Τιμαγόρας, ὁ) TIMANDER (Τιμάνδρος, ὁ) TIME TIMESITHEUS (Τιμεσίθεος, ὁ) TIMESIUS (Τιμήσιος, ὁ) TIMO (Τιμώ, ἡ) TIMODEMUS (Τιμόδημος, ὁ) TIMON (Τίμων, ὁ) TIMONAX (Τιμῶναξ, ὁ) TIMOXEINUS (Τιμόξεινος, ὁ) TIRYNS (Τίρυνς, ὁ) TITACUS (Τιτακός, ὁ) TITHAEUS (Τίθαιος, ὁ) TITORMUS (Τίτορμος, ὁ) TMOLUS (Mount) (Τμῶλος, ὁ) TOMYRIS (Τόμυρις, ἡ) TORONE (Τορώνη, ἡ) TRACHIS (Τρηχίς, ἡ) TRADE TRAGEDY TRANSLATIONS TRAPEZUS (Τραπεζοῦς, ὁ) TRASPIES (Τράσπιες, οἱ) TRAUSIANS (Τραυσοί, οἱ) TRAUSOS RIVER (ὁ Τραῦσος ποταμός) TRAVEL TRAVEL LITERATURE TREACHERY TREASURIES (θησαυροί, οἱ) TREES (δένδρεα, τὰ) TRIBALLIAN PLAIN (τὸ Τριβαλλικὸν πεδίον) TRIBUTE (φόρος, ὁ) TRIOPIUM (Τριόπιον ἄκρη) TRIPOD (τρίπους, ὁ) TRIREME (τριήρης, ἡ) TRITAEA (Τριταία, ἡ; Τριταιέες, οἱ) TRITANTAECHMES (Τριτανταίχμης, ὁ) son of Artabanus TRITANTAECHMES (Τριτανταίχμης, ὁ) son of Artabazus TRITEIS (Τριτέες) TRITON (Τρίτων, ὁ) TROEZEN (Τροιζήν, ἡ) TROGODYTES (Τρωγοδύται, οἱ) TROJAN WAR TROPHONIUS (Τροφώνιος, ὁ) TROY (Τροίη, ἡ) TRUTH TYCHĒ (τύχη, ἡ) TYDEUS (Τυδεύς, ὁ) TYMNES (Τύμνης, ὁ) father of Histiaeus TYMNES (Τύμνης, ὁ), official of Ariapeithes TYNDAREUS, TYNDARIDAE (Τυνδάρεως, Τυνδαρίδαι) TYPHON (Τυφῶν, ὁ) TYRANTS TYRAS RIVER (ὁ Τύρης ποταμός) TYRE (Gk. Τύρος, ἡ; Phoen. Ṣôr) TYRITAE (Τυρῖται, οἱ) TYRODIZA (Τυρόδιζα, ἡ) TYRRHENIANS (Τυρσηνοί, οἱ) TYRSENUS (Τυρσηνός, ὁ) U UTIANS (Οὔτιοι, οἱ) V VALLA, LORENZO VENGEANCE VESSELS, DRINKING VIEWING VIOLENCE VITA HOMERI W WALLS WARFARE WEALTH AND POVERTY WEAPONS AND ARMOR WEATHER WHIPPING WHITE PILLARS (αἱ Λευκαὶ στῆλαι) WHITE POINT (ἡ Λευκὴ ἀκτή) WINDS WINE (οἶνος, ὁ) WOMEN IN ANCIENT GREECE WOMEN IN THE HISTORIES WRITING X XANTHES (Ξάνθης, ὁ) XANTHIPPUS (Ξάνθιππος, ὁ) XANTHUS (Ξάνθος, ἡ) XEINAGORAS (Ξειναγόρης, ὁ) XENOPHON XERXES (Ξέρξης, ὁ) XUTHUS (Ξοῦθος, ὁ) Y Z ZABATUS RIVER (ὁ Ζάβατος ποταμός) ZACYNTHUS (Ζάκυνθος, ἡ) ZANCLE (Ζάγκλη, ἡ) ZAUECES (Ζαύηκες, οἱ) ZEUS (Ζεύς, ὁ) ZEUXIDAMUS (Ζευξίδημος, ὁ) ZONE (Ζώνη, ἡ) ZOPYRUS (1) (Ζώπυρος, ὁ) son of Megabyxus (1) ZOPYRUS (2) (Ζώπυρος, ὁ) son of Megabyxus (2) ZOSTER (Ζωστήρ, ὁ) Index EULA