ENGLISH

Traction and orthopedic appliances

Book information

Publisher
Churchill Livingstone
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
27 MB (28577330 bytes)
Pages
321\321
Time added
2018-11-14 19:45:06

Description

COVER......Page 1 CONTENTS......Page 3 PREFACE......Page 4 Skin Traction......Page 6 Adhesive skin traction......Page 7 Contraindication of Skin Traction......Page 8 Denham pin......Page 9 Lower end of femur......Page 11 Lower end of tibia......Page 13 Application of Skeletal Traction: Insertion of Steinmann Pin - Lower Limb......Page 14 Complication of Skeletal Traction......Page 15 Fixed Traction......Page 16 References......Page 17 Choosing a Thomas's Splint......Page 18 Preparing a Thomas's Splint......Page 19 Fisk Splint......Page 21 References......Page 22 Fixed Traction In a Thomas's Splint......Page 23 Reduction of a Femoral Shaft Fracture......Page 25 Traction Unit......Page 26 Advantages of the Traction unit......Page 27 Application of Roger Anderson Well-Leg Traction......Page 28 References......Page 30 Ch. 4 Sliding traction......Page 31 Application of Buck's Traction......Page 32 Perkins Traction......Page 33 For fractures of the tibia......Page 34 Application of Hamilton Russel Traction......Page 35 Tuloch Brown Traction......Page 36 Ninety/Ninety Traction......Page 38 Sliding Traction in a Fisk Splint......Page 42 Sliding Traction with a Thomas's Splint and a Knee-Flexion Piece......Page 43 Sliding Traction with a Fixed Thomas's Splint......Page 45 Bryant's (or Gallows) Traction......Page 46 Vascular Complication of Bryants Traction......Page 47 Modified Bryant's Traction......Page 48 Sliding Traction with a Bohler-Braun Frame......Page 49 Lateral Upper Femoral Traction......Page 50 Agnes Hunt Traction for the Correction of a Flexion Deformity of the Hip......Page 53 Dunlop Traction......Page 54 Olecranon Traction......Page 55 Metacarpal Pin Traction......Page 58 Reference......Page 59 The Balkan Beam......Page 61 Knots......Page 62 Pulleys......Page 64 Suspension Weights......Page 65 Suspension of Tulloch Brown Tibial U-Loop......Page 66 Suspension of the Fisk Splint......Page 67 Methods of Suspending a Thomas's Splint......Page 68 Suspension of a Plaster Bed......Page 73 Suspension of a Pelvic Sling......Page 74 References......Page 75 The Crile head halter......Page 76 Crutchfield tongs......Page 78 Cone (Barton) tongs......Page 80 Halo Splint (Ace Cervical Traction Equipment)......Page 81 Aims of Treatment......Page 84 Complication......Page 85 Halo Vest......Page 86 Halo-Pelvic Traction......Page 88 Management......Page 92 Complication......Page 93 References......Page 95 Barlow's Test......Page 97 Ortolani's Test......Page 98 Radiographic Examination......Page 99 Appliance and Plaster Cast Used to Obtain and Maintain The Reduction of a Dislocated Hip......Page 101 Pavlik Harness......Page 102 Von Rosen Splint......Page 104 Barlow Splint......Page 105 Frejka Pillow......Page 106 Batchelor Plasters......Page 107 References......Page 108 Ch. 8 Management of patients in traction......Page 110 Bed and bedding......Page 111 Mental state......Page 112 Blood loss......Page 113 Urinary tract......Page 114 Weakness......Page 115 Splints......Page 116 Skeletal traction......Page 117 Pulleys......Page 118 PHYSIOTHERAPY......Page 119 REMOVAL OF TRACTION......Page 121 REFERENCES......Page 122 Ch. 9 Prescription of orthoses......Page 123 TECHNICAL ANALYSIS FORMS......Page 124 TERMINOLOGY FOR ORTHOSES......Page 129 CHECKING AN ORTHOSIS......Page 131 TRAINING IN THE USE OF AN ORTHOSIS......Page 132 REFERENCES......Page 133 Cervical spine......Page 134 Lumbar spine......Page 135 FUNCTION OF SPINAL ORTHOSES......Page 136 A Sacroilliac orthosis (SIO)......Page 137 A lumbo-sacral orthosis (LSO)......Page 138 lmmediate lumbar orthoses......Page 139 Rigid spinal orthoses......Page 140 Taylor spinal brace (TLSO)......Page 141 Thomas or Jones spinal brace (TLSO)......Page 142 Anterior hyperextension spinal brace (TLSO)......Page 143 PRESCRIBING A SUPPORTIVE SPINAL ORTHOSIS......Page 144 Rigid spinal orthoses......Page 145 Milwaukee brace (CTLSO)......Page 146 Boston brace (CTLSO)......Page 148 Temporary felt or foam collar (CO)......Page 149 Moulded cervical orthoses (CO)......Page 150 SOMI brace......Page 151 Four-poster cervical brace......Page 152 Minerva jacket......Page 153 REFERENCES......Page 154 WEIGHT-RELIEVING CALIPER......Page 156 UPPER END OF A CALIPER......Page 157 PELVIC BAND AND HIP JOINTS......Page 160 SIDE BARS......Page 161 KNEE JOINTS......Page 162 HEEL ATTACHMENT OF SIDE BARS......Page 164 CONTROL OF ANKLE JOINT MOVEMENT......Page 166 TOE-RAISING DEVICES......Page 167 T-STRAPS......Page 170 RETAINING STRAPS AND BANDS......Page 171 PATTEN-ENDED CALIPER......Page 173 THE 'COSMETIC' LONG LEG CALIPER......Page 174 REFERENCES......Page 175 Ch. 12 Footwear......Page 176 THE UPPER......Page 177 THE SOLE......Page 178 THE HEEL......Page 179 SURGICAL FOOTWEAR......Page 180 ANKLE AND SUB-TALAR JOINTS......Page 184 MEDIAL LONGITUDINAL-ARCH......Page 186 METATARSAL ARCH......Page 188 TOES......Page 190 TRUE DISCREPANCY IN LENGTH......Page 191 APPARENT DISCREPANCY IN LENGTH......Page 192 COMPENSATION FOR A SHORT LOWER LIMB......Page 195 TYPES OF RAISES EMPLOYED......Page 197 REFERENCES......Page 199 HISTORY OF CASTING MATERIALS......Page 200 MATERIALS AVAILABLE FOR CASTING......Page 201 PLASTER OF PARIS......Page 202 CHOICE OF MATERIAL FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES......Page 207 REFERENCES......Page 208 IMPAIRMENT OF CIRCULATION......Page 210 INSTRUCTIONS TO AN OUT-PATIENT WEARING A PLASTER CAST......Page 212 REMOVING A PLASTER CAST......Page 213 PRE-OPERATIVE PREPARATION OF A LIMB IMMOBILISED IN A PLASTER CAST......Page 215 SPLITTING A PLASTER CAST......Page 216 WEDGING A PLASTER CAST......Page 217 REFERENCES......Page 219 THE THEORETICAL BASIS OF FUNCTIONAL BRACING......Page 220 CONTRA-INDICATIONS TO FUNCTIONAL BRACING......Page 222 THE USE OF MODERN MATERIALS IN FUNCTIONAL BRACING......Page 223 FUNCTIONAL BRACING FOR FRACTURES OF THE TIBIA......Page 224 FUNCTIONAL BRACING FOR FRACTURES OF THE FEMUR......Page 228 FUNCTIONAL BRACING FOR THE HUMERUS......Page 237 REFERENCES......Page 238 DEVELOPMENT OF EXTERNAL FIXATION SYSTEMS......Page 240 THE PRINCIPLES OF EXTERNAL FIXATION SYSTEMS......Page 241 CHOICE OF EXTERNAL SKELETAL FIXATION SYSTEM......Page 243 APPLICATION OF EXTERNAL SKELETAL FIXATION......Page 247 REFERENCES......Page 250 Ch. 17 Walking aids......Page 251 WALKING-FRAMES......Page 252 CRUTCHES......Page 255 WALKING-STICKS......Page 260 RUBBER TIPS......Page 262 REFERENCES......Page 263 CRUTCH STANCE - AXILLARY CRUTCHES......Page 264 CRUTCH WALKING - PATTERNS OF GAIT......Page 265 REFERENCES......Page 272 THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURNIQUETS......Page 274 TYPES OF TOURNIQUET......Page 275 CONTRA-INDICATIONS TO THE USE OF A TOURNIQUET......Page 276 EXSANGUINATION......Page 277 DANGERS OF A TOlJRNIQUET......Page 278 PREVENTION OF THE POST-TOURNIQUET SYNDROME......Page 282 ROUTINE CHECKS ON TOURNIQUET EQUIPMENT......Page 284 BIER'S BLOCK......Page 288 REFERENCES......Page 290 Appendix 1......Page 292 Appendix 2......Page 298 Index......Page 308

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