Understanding the Stigma of Mental Illness: Theory and Interventions

Description

Many mentally ill people are the victims of stigma, which leads to additional suffering and humiliation. Negative stereotypes and prejudicial attitudes against them are often reinforced by their media representation as unpredictable, violent and dangerous. Hence the importance of the study of stigma as an explanatory construct of much that transpires in the management of the mentally ill in our societies. This book describes the experience of stigmatization at the level of the individual, and seeks to measure stigma and discrimination from the following perspectives: Self imposed stigma due to shame, guilt and low self esteem; Socially imposed stigma due to social stereotyping and prejudice; and Structurally imposed stigma, caused by policies, practices, and laws that discriminate against the mentally ill. This book briefly describes programmes that aim to reduce such stigma then looks at ways to evaluate their effectiveness. It is the first book to focus on evaluation and research methodologies in stigma and mental health. It also: * presents new interventions to reduce stigma * describes the various international programmes which help reduce stigma * discusses the use of the internet as an international tool to promote awareness of stigma in mental health. Understanding the Stigma of Mental Illness is essential reading for clinicians and researchers who wish to apply or develop stigma reduction programmes. It is also a valuable addition to the libraries of political analysts, policy makers, clinicians, researchers, and all those interested in how to approach and measure this distressing social phenomenon.Content: Chapter 1 The Rights of a Powerless Legion (pages 1–17): Julio Arboleda?FlorezChapter 2 Cross?Cultural Aspects of the Stigma of Mental Illness (pages 19–35): Bernice A. Pescosolido, Sigrun Olafsdottir, Jack K. Martin and J. Scott LongChapter 3 The WPA Global Programme against Stigma and Discrimination because of Schizophrenia (pages 37–47): Norman SartoriusChapter 4 ‘Fighting Stigma and Discrimination because of Schizophrenia – Open the Doors’: A Collaborative Review of the Experience from the German Project Centres (pages 49–67): A. E. Baumann and W. GaebelChapter 5 Stigma and Health Care Staff (pages 69–83): Juan J. Lopez?Ibor, Olga Cuenca and Maria?Ines Lopez?IborChapter 6 Evaluating Programmatic Needs Concerning the Stigma of Mental Illness (pages 85–124): Beate SchulzeChapter 7 Using the Internet for Fighting the Stigma of Schizophrenia (pages 125–133): Hugh SchulzeChapter 8 Building an Evidence Base for Anti?Stigma Programming (pages 135–145): Heather StuartChapter 9 Other people stigmatize …but, What about us? Attitudes of Mental Health Professionals towards Patients with Schizophrenia (pages 147–159): Alp UcokChapter 10 Implementing Anti Stigma Programmes in Boulder, Colorado and Calgary, Alberta (pages 161–174): Richard WarnerChapter 11 Stigma Measurement Approaches: Conceptual Origins and Current Applications (pages 175–192): Lawrence H. Yang, Bruce G. Link and Jo C. Phelan