USMLE Step 2 CK Lecture Notes 2019: Pediatrics

Description

The only official Kaplan Lecture Notes for USMLE Step 2 CK cover the comprehensive information you need to ace the USMLE Step 2 and match into the residency of your choice. Up-to-date. Updated annually by Kaplan's all-star faculty. Highly illustrated. Includes color images and tables. Integrated. Packed with bridges between specialities and basic science. Learner-efficient. Organized in outline format with high-yield summary boxes. Trusted. Used by thousands of students each year to succeed on the USMLE Step 2. Title Page......Page 2 Copyright......Page 9 Editors......Page 10 Feedback Page......Page 11 Chapter 1: The Newborn......Page 12 Apgar Score......Page 14 Birth Injuries......Page 16 Physical Examination: Normal Findings......Page 17 Newborn Screening......Page 18 Fetal Growth and Maturity......Page 19 Specific Disorders......Page 20 Infections......Page 32 Substance Abuse and Neonatal Withdrawal......Page 40 Chapter 2: Genetics/Dysmorphology......Page 41 Abnormalities of Chromosomes......Page 43 Early Overgrowth with Associated Defects......Page 52 Unusual Brain and/or Neuromuscular Findings with Associated Defects......Page 53 Facial Features as the Major Defect......Page 55 Osteochondrodysplasias......Page 56 Connective Tissue Disorders......Page 57 Environmental Agents......Page 59 Miscellaneous Sequences......Page 62 Miscellaneous Associations......Page 64 Chapter 3: Growth and Nutrition......Page 66 Childhood Growth......Page 68 Disorders of Growth......Page 77 Feeding......Page 82 Breast Feeding......Page 83 Solids......Page 88 Chapter 4: Development......Page 89 Overview......Page 91 Primitive Reflexes and Developmental Milestones......Page 93 Chapter 5: Behavioral/Psychological Disorders......Page 98 Eating Disorders......Page 100 Elimination Disorders......Page 101 Sleep Disorders......Page 104 Chapter 6: Immunizations......Page 105 Active Immunizations......Page 107 Active Immunization after Disease Exposure......Page 111 Specific Vaccines (Routine Vaccinations)......Page 115 Chapter 7: Child Abuse and Neglect......Page 130 Introduction......Page 132 Physical Abuse......Page 135 Sexual Abuse......Page 142 Chapter 8: Respiratory Disease......Page 145 Acute Inflammatory Upper Airway Obstruction......Page 147 Congenital Anomalies of the Larynx......Page 152 Airway Foreign Body......Page 153 Inflammatory Disorders of the Small Airways......Page 155 Pneumonia......Page 157 Cystic Fibrosis (CF)......Page 162 Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)......Page 166 Chapter 9: Allergy and Asthma......Page 170 Allergies......Page 172 Asthma......Page 183 Chapter 10: Immune-Mediated Disease......Page 191 Evaluation of Suspected Immune Deficiency......Page 194 Specific Defects......Page 196 Other Immune Deficiencies......Page 205 Chapter 11: Disorders of the Eye......Page 208 Abnormalities of the Eye Structures......Page 211 Eye Injuries......Page 218 Periorbital versus Orbital Cellulitis......Page 219 Chapter 12: Disorders of the Ear, Nose, and Throat .......Page 221 Ears......Page 224 Nose and Throat......Page 231 Chapter 13: Cardiology......Page 239 Cardiac Evaluation and Congenital Heart Lesions......Page 243 Pediatric Heart Sounds and Innocent Murmurs......Page 245 Left to Right Shunts......Page 251 Stenotic Lesions......Page 258 Right to Left Shunts (Cyanotic Lesions)......Page 267 Mixed Lesions......Page 276 Regurgitant Lesions......Page 280 Other Cardiac Pathology......Page 282 Hypertension......Page 293 Chapter 14: Gastrointestinal Disease......Page 295 Oral Cavity......Page 298 Gastroenteritis......Page 299 Vomiting......Page 308 Hematochezia......Page 324 Constipation......Page 329 Chapter 15: Renal and Urologic Disorders......Page 331 Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)......Page 334 Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR)......Page 337 Obstructive Uropathy......Page 339 Diseases Presenting Primarily with Hematuria......Page 340 Polycystic Kidney Disease......Page 346 Diseases Presenting with Proteinuria......Page 348 Male Genitourinary Disorders......Page 350 Chapter 16: Endocrine Disorders......Page 356 Pituitary Disorders......Page 359 Thyroid Disorders......Page 369 Parathyroid Disorders......Page 374 Adrenal Disorders......Page 377 Diabetes Mellitus......Page 382 Chapter 17: Orthopedic Disorders......Page 386 Disorders of the Hip......Page 389 Intoeing......Page 394 Disorders of the Knee......Page 399 Disorders of the Spine......Page 400 Disorders of the Upper Limb......Page 401 Osteomyelitis and Septic Arthritis......Page 402 Osteogenesis Imperfecta......Page 404 Bone Tumors......Page 406 Chapter 18: Rheumatic and Vasculitic Disorders......Page 408 Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)......Page 411 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)......Page 416 Neonatal Lupus......Page 422 Kawasaki Disease......Page 423 Henoch-Schönlein Purpura (HSP)......Page 429 Chapter 19: Hematology......Page 432 Anemias of Inadequate Production......Page 435 Congenital Anemias......Page 439 Acquired Anemias......Page 443 Megaloblastic Anemias......Page 445 Hemolytic Anemias......Page 450 Hemoglobin Disorders......Page 452 Thalassemias......Page 456 Hemorrhagic Disorders......Page 458 Platelet Disorders......Page 465 Chapter 20: Oncology......Page 468 Leukemia and Lymphoma......Page 471 Brain Tumors......Page 476 Other Malignancies......Page 479 Chapter 21: Neurology......Page 486 Central Nervous System (CNS) Anomalies......Page 489 Seizures......Page 494 Neurocutaneous Syndromes......Page 503 Encephalopathies......Page 508 Neurodegenerative Disorders......Page 509 Neuromuscular Disease......Page 515 Chapter 22: Infectious Disease......Page 525 Meningitis......Page 528 Pertussis......Page 537 Mycobacteria......Page 541 Lyme Disease......Page 546 Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever......Page 549 Mycotic Infections......Page 551 Viral Infections......Page 556 Other Viral Diseases......Page 563 Helminthic Diseases......Page 574 Chapter 23: Adolescence......Page 579 Mortality/Morbidity, Sexuality, and STIs......Page 582 Acne......Page 590