The Eye of the Crown: The Development and Evolution of the Elizabethan Secret Service

Description

This volume discusses the development of governmental proto-bureaucracy, which led to and was influenced by the inclusion of professional agents and spies in the early modern English government. In the government’s attempts to control religious practices, wage war, and expand their mercantile reach both east and west, spies and agents became essential figures of empire, but their presence also fundamentally altered the old hierarchies of class and power. The job of the spy or agent required fluidity of role, the adoption of disguise and alias, and education, all elements that contributed to the ideological breakdown of social and class barriers. The volume argues that the inclusion of the lower classes (commoners, merchants, messengers, and couriers) in the machinery of government ultimately contributed to the creation of governmental proto-bureaucracy. The importance and significance of these spies is demonstrated through the use of statistical social network analysis, analyzing social network maps and statistics to discuss the prominence of particular figures within the network and the overall shape and dynamics of the evolving Elizabethan secret service. The Eye of the Crown is a useful resource for students and scholars interested in government, espionage, social hierarchy, and imperial power in Elizabethan England. Cover Half Title Series Page Title Page Copyright Page Contents List of figures Acknowledgments Introduction: Spycraft and Social Networks in Tudor England 1. New Monarchs, Reformation, and the Start of English Intelligence to 1553 2. Exiles, Diplomats, and William Cecil’s Spies, 1553–1570 3. Regnans in Excelsis, the St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre, and the Foundation of Walsingham’s Intelligence Service, 1570–1579 4. Jesuit Priests and Double Agents, 1580–1584 5. The Problem of Mary Queen of Scots, 1585–1587 6. Empire, Armada, and Nonconformity, 1587–1590 7. Master Secretaries, 1590–1598 8. Kingmaker and Spymaster, 1599–1603 Conclusion: A New King in the Network Appendix Bibliography Index