Oxford Textbook of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Description

The Oxford Textbook of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery is a comprehensive reference text detailing all aspects of plastic surgery pertinent to a surgeon in training for specialisation and suitable to use in preparation for the Intercollegiate Examination as all aspects of the curriculum are covered. It is part of the Oxford Textbooks in Surgery series, edited by Professor Sir Peter Morris. This volume is also the perfect resource for practicing plastic surgeons; summarising contemporary trial knowledge as well as discussing anatomy, examination and techniques. Chapters are divided into those that detail basic principles and technique, and those that, on a regional basis, describe the conditions and their treatments that form the wide spectrum of reconstructive and aesthetic plastic surgery. The book is split into 13 comprehensive sections; these include General Principles, Burns, Nerve, Limbs, Facial Trauma, Cosmetic surgery, and Ethics among other key areas in the field. This highly illustrated full colour textbook has an innovative and user-friendly style, including over 1000 photographs, clinical images, and line drawings. Bringing together the expertise of almost 200 specialist contributors in the field, the Oxford Textbook of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery is a highly valuable source of information. cover Series Oxford Textbook of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Copyright Contents Section editors Contributors Symbols and abbreviations Section 1 General principles and techniques 1.1 General principles and techniques 1.2 Tissue healing 1.3 Infections 1.4 Structure and function of the skin 1.5 Vascular anatomy 1.6 Anaesthesia 1.7 Skin grafts 1.8 Skin flaps 1.9 Microsurgery 1.10 Benign skin conditions and tumours 1.11 Non-​melanoma skin cancer and premalignant conditions 1.12 Pigmented lesions and melanoma including premalignant conditions 1.13 Wound dressings 1.14 Sarcoma 1.15 Vascularized composite allotransplantation Section 2 Burns surgery 2.1 Mechanisms of burn injury: thermal, chemical, electrical, and radiation 2.2 The burned patient: physiology and pathology 2.3 Adult thermal burns 2.4 The burnt child 2.5 Electrical injury and burns and their management 2.6 Chemical burns 2.7 Cold-​induced injury to the skin and deep tissues 2.8 Radiation injury to the skin and deep tissues Section 3 Nerve surgery 3.1 Surgical anatomy and physiology of the intact peripheral nervous system including cranial nerves 3.1.1 Macroscopic and microscopic anatomy of the peripheral nervous system 3.1.2 Blood supply of the peripheral nerve 3.1.3 The Schwann cell 3.1.4 Physiological requirements for action potential conduction, sensory awareness, and motor control 3.1.5 Tactile sensory control of the human hand 3.2 Neurobiology of injury (compression, traction, laceration) and repair, and grading of injuries 3.3 Clinical features of nerve injuries and their diagnosis 3.3.1 Clinicopathological correlates with theoretical grades 3.3.2 Tinel–​Hoffman sign 3.3.3 Neurophysiological assessments for peripheral nerve injury 3.3.4 Adult brachial plexus injury 3.3.5 Brachial plexus injury in the child 3.4 Surgical management of the divided nerve and nerve grafts and transfers 3.4.1 Surgical management of the divided nerve 3.4.2 Nerve grafts and transfers 3.5 Hand therapy after peripheral nerve injury 3.6 Chronic postsurgical pain and complex regional pain syndrome 3.7 Compression or mechanical neuropathy 3.7.1 Pathophysiology 3.7.2 Compression neuropathies 3.7.3 Thoracic outlet syndrome 3.8 Mass lesions of the peripheral nervous system Section 4 Upper limb 4.1 Clinical assessment and imaging of the upper limb 4.2 Anthropological, behavioural, and cultural characteristics of the human hand 4.3 Applied biomechanics of the hand, wrist, and forearm 4.4 Soft tissue infections of the hand and upper limb 4.5 Dupuytren’s disease 4.6 Soft tissue reconstruction of the hand 4.7 Microsurgical reconstruction of the upper limb 4.8 Hand therapy, rehabilitation, and rehabilitation following tendon injury 4.9 Amputations 4.10 Fractures of the hand and wrist 4.11 Ligamentous injuries of the hand and wrist 4.12 Osteoarthritis of the wrist and hand 4.13 Soft tissue inflammatory disorders of the hand 4.14 Inflammatory arthritis of the hand and wrist 4.15 The flexor tendons 4.16 The extensor tendons 4.17 Tendon transfers in the hand and wrist 4.18 Reanimation in the upper limb: free functioning and pedicled muscle transfer 4.19 Pain syndromes 4.20 Embryology of the upper limb 4.21 Management of children’s hand disorders 4.22 Traumatic injury to the child’s hand 4.23 Upper limb spasticity 4.24 Soft tissue swellings of the hand and upper limb 4.25 Bone lesions in the upper limb and hand 4.26 Systemic disorders reflected in the hand Section 5 Lower limb 5.1 Classification of lower limb trauma 5.2 Principles of acute management of lower limb trauma 5.3 The devascularized limb 5.4 Management of soft tissue loss without microsurgery 5.5 Microvascular cover in the lower limb: indications and timing, flap types, and technique 5.6 Management of bone loss 5.7 Lower limb replantation 5.8 Amputations in the lower limb 5.9 Lower limb trauma outcome measures: limb salvage and amputation 5.10 Lower limb osteomyelitis 5.11 Management of congenital limb deficiency 5.12 Orthopaedic management of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia 5.13 How the foot and ankle works (mechanics of the foot) 5.14 The skeletal consequences of meningococcal septicaemia Section 6 Craniofacial and cleft 6.1 Classification of craniofacial anomalies 6.2 Embryology of craniofacial skeleton 6.3 Genetics of craniofacial anomalies 6.4 Assessment of patients with craniosynostosis 6.5 Non-​syndromic craniosynostosis 6.6 Syndromic craniosynostosis 6.7 Hypertelorism and orbital dystopia 6.8 Orofacial clefts: embryology, epidemiology, and genetics 6.9 Classification, evaluation, and management of the neonate with a cleft 6.10 Primary management of cleft lip and palate 6.11 Outcome assessment in cleft lip and palate surgery 6.12 Secondary surgery in cleft lip and palate 6.13 Velopharyngeal dysfunction Section 7 Maxillofacial trauma 7.1 Assessment of the maxillofacial patient: maxillofacial trauma and ATLS® 7.2 Fractures of the mandible 7.3 Zygomatic complex fractures 7.4 Orbital fractures 7.5 Fractured nasal bones 7.6 Management of midface fractures: maxilla 7.7 Frontal sinus and nasoethmoidal injuries 7.8 Sequencing of panfacial fracture repair 7.9 Introduction to orthognathic surgery, the assessment of facial disproportion, and orthognathic treatment planning 7.10 First and second branchial arch anomalies 7.11 Common orthognathic procedures Section 8 Head and neck surgery 8.1 The head and neck multidisciplinary team 8.2 Anatomy and embryology of the head and neck 8.3 Tumours of the oral cavity 8.4 Tumours of the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and hypopharynx 8.5 Tumours of the larynx 8.6 Tumours of the thyroid gland 8.7 Tumours of the salivary glands 8.8 Tracheostomy 8.9 Assessment and management of metastatic neck disease 8.10 Scalp, forehead, and calvarial reconstruction 8.11 Eyelid reconstruction 8.12 Lip reconstruction 8.13 Cheek reconstruction 8.14 Nasal reconstruction 8.15 Reconstruction of the pharynx 8.16 Reconstruction of the mandible and maxilla 8.17 Anatomy and physiology of the facial nerve and aetiology of facial nerve palsy 8.18 Management of facial palsy 8.19 Radiology of the head and neck 8.20 Adjuvant therapy for head and neck cancers Section 9 The chest and breast 9.1 Embryology and development of the chest wall and breast 9.2 Deformities of the chest 9.3 Surgical anatomy of the breast 9.4 Congenital deformities of the breast 9.5 Preoperative imaging for autologous breast reconstruction 9.6 Breast malignancy: diagnosis and management 9.7 Breast reconstruction: patient assessment 9.8 Tissue expander and implant breast reconstruction 9.9 Latissimus dorsi breast reconstruction 9.10 TRAM flap breast reconstruction 9.11 DIEP flap breast reconstruction 9.12 Alternative flaps for microsurgical breast reconstruction 9.13 The tissue-​engineered breast 9.14 Management of complications of microvascular abdominal flap breast reconstruction 9.15 The nipple–​areolar complex 9.16 Ancillary considerations in breast surgery 9.17 Anaesthesia and analgesia considerations in breast surgery 9.18 Measuring outcomes in plastic surgery of the breast Section 10 Abdomen 10.1 Functional anatomy of the abdominal wall 10.2 The open abdomen 10.3 The principles of complex abdominal hernia repair 10.4 Local and free flap abdominal wall repair 10.5 Necrotizing fasciitis of the abdomen 10.6 Functional anatomy of the pelvis and gluteal region 10.7 Pilonidal disease 10.8 Pressure ulcers 10.9 Perineal reconstruction following anorectal excision 10.10 Vulval and vaginal reconstruction Section 11 Urogenital surgery and gender dysphoria 11.1 Hypospadias 11.2 Bladder exstrophy and epispadias: functional and surgical challenges 11.3 Penile reconstruction 11.4 Differences in sex development: surgical challenges 11.5 Gender reassignment Section 12 Cosmetic surgery 12.1 Psychological assessment 12.2 Avoiding patient dissatisfaction: the consultation, preoperative preparation, and postoperative care 12.3 Lasers and flashlamps in the treatment of skin disorders 12.4 Botulinum toxins 12.5 Lipomodelling 12.6 Fillers and dermabrasive therapies 12.7 Treatment of large and ptotic breasts 12.8 Hair restoration 12.9 Periorbital, lower face, and neck 12.10 Primary aesthetic rhinoplasty 12.11 Modification of the facial skeleton in aesthetic facial surgery 12.12 Gynaecomastia 12.13 Treatment of small breasts and inverted nipples 12.14 Asymmetry of the breast 12.15 Abdominal wall anatomy 12.16 Anatomy, physiology, and pathology of body fat 12.17 Abdominoplasty 12.18 Liposculpture 12.19 Buttock augmentation 12.20 Aesthetic surgery of the genitalia 12.21 Bariatric surgery 12.22 Upper trunk and breast surgery after massive weight loss 12.23 Lower body lift and abdominal surgery after massive weight loss 12.24 Thigh lift 12.25 Brachioplasty 12.26 Aesthetic surgery of the leg 12.27 The ageing breast Section 13 The legal, ethical, and behavioural components of plastic surgery 13.1 The ethics of gender reassignment surgery 13.2 Psychological consequences of the birth of a child with a congenital hand anomaly 13.3 Psychological assessment of cosmetic surgery patients 13.4 Factitious injury and related conditions 13.5 Legal aspects of consent to treatment and the nature of malpractice claims in the United Kingdom 13.6 Consulting with children Index