Kazakhstan in the Making: Legitimacy, Symbols, and Social Changes

Description

Kazakhstan is one of the best-known success stories of Central Asia, perhaps even of the entire Eurasian space. It boasts a fast growing economy—at least until the 2014 crisis—a strategic location between Russia, China, and the rest of Central Asia, and a regime with far-reaching branding strategies. But the country also faces weak institutionalization, patronage, authoritarianism, and regional gaps in socioeconomic standards that challenge the stability and prosperity narrative advanced by the aging President Nursultan Nazarbayev. This policy-oriented analysis does not tell us a lot about the Kazakhstani society itself and its transformations. This edited volume returns Kazakhstan to the scholarly spotlight, offering new, multidisciplinary insights into the country’s recent evolution, drawing from political science, anthropology, and sociology. It looks at the regime’s sophisticated legitimacy mechanisms and ongoing quest for popular support. It analyzes the country’s fast changing national identity and the delicate balance between the Kazakh majority and the Russian-speaking minorities. It explores how the society negotiates deep social transformations and generates new hybrid, local and global, cultural references. Contents Acronyms Introduction • Marlene Laruelle Part I: The State: Ruling Mechanisms and Symbols 1 The Rule by Law: Negotiating Stability in Kazakhstan • Assel Tutumlu 2 The Kazakh Neopatrimonial Regime: Balancing Uncertainties among the “Family,” Oligarchs, and Technocrats • Sebastien Peyrouse 3 Shrek Meets the President: Magical Authoritarianism in a ‘Fairy-Tale’ City • Mateusz Laszczkowski 4 Shrines and Neopatrimonialism in Southern Kazakhstan • Wendell Schwab and Ulan Bigozhin Part II: The Nation: Conflicting Legitimacies and Repertoires 5 Nationalizing Elites and Regimes: Nation-Building in Post-Soviet Authoritarian and Democratic Contexts • Diana T. Kudaibergenova 6 Imagining Kazakhstani-stan: Negotiations of Homeland and Titular-Nationality • Alexander C. Diener 7 Which Future for National-Patriots? The Landscape of Kazakh Nationalism • Marlene Laruelle 8 Cowboys, Gangsters, and Rural Bumpkins: Constructing the “Other” in Kazakhstan’s “Texas” • Natalie R. Koch and Kristopher D. White Part III: The Society: Negotiating Cultural Changes 9 Building a Muslim Nation: The Role of the Central Mosque of Astana • Alima Bissenova 10 “The Spirit of Tengri”: Contemporary Ethnic Music Festivals and Cultural Politics in Kazakhstan • Megan Rancier 11 Return Migration from the United States: Exploring the Dynamics of Cultural Change in Kazakhstan • Douglas Blum Bibliography Index About the Editor and Contributors