City and Transportation Planning: An Integrated Approach

Description

Many urban and transportation problems, such as traffic congestion, traffic accidents, and environmental burdens, result from poor integration of land use and transportation. This graduate-level textbook outlines strategies for sustainably integrating land use and transportation planning, addressing the impact on land use of advanced transport like light rail transit and autonomous cars, and the emerging focus on cyber space and the role of ICT and big data in city planning. The text also explores how we can create sustainable cities for the future. In contrast to the "compact city", which has been proposed as an environmentally friendly urban model, recent years have seen an acceleration in the introduction of ICT-based "smart city". As people’s lives are drastically changed by COVID-19, a new form of city is being explored. The new concept of a "smart sharing city" is introduced as an urban model that wisely integrates physical and cyber space, and presents a way to solve future urban issues with new technologies. Cover Half Title Title Page Copyright Page Contents Introduction 1. History of cities and transportation 1.1. How was the city formed? 1.1.1. What is a city? 1.1.2. Who created the city? 1.1.3. When was the city created? 1.1.4. Where are cities formed? 1.1.5. What kind of city was created? 1.1.6. Why are cities created? 1.1.7. How was the city created? 1.2. Road and traffic history 1.2.1. Road formation and role 1.2.2. Why are roads created? 1.2.3. A road is formed and the city spreads 1.2.4. Redesign of street space References 2. Types of urban structure 2.1. Ideal model of a modern city 2.1.1. Ideal city model 2.1.2. Urban land use model 2.1.3. Sustainable city model 2.2. Ideal city and transportation model 2.2.1. City and transportation model based on the automobile 2.2.2. The history of railway construction 2.2.3. Railway development model 2.2.4. Transit-Oriented Development References 3. Urban structure in the next generation 3.1. Urban model in a declining population 3.1.1. Characteristics of Japanese cities 3.1.2. Japanese city policy and compact city 3.1.3. Network-type compact city 3.2. Hierarchy of urban structure and transportation system 3.2.1. A transportation system that supports next-generation cities 3.2.2. Transportation facility development and urban development strategy References 4. Land use and transportation 4.1. Interrelationship between land use and transportation 4.1.1. Land use and transportation 4.1.2. Factors forming automobile-dependent cities and their countermeasures 4.2. Integration of land-use planning and transportation planning 4.2.1. Relationship between land-use planning and transportation planning 4.2.2. Population density and traffic density 4.2.3. Which comes first, land use or transportation 4.3. Policy to ensure consistency between land use and transportation 4.3.1. Land use and transportation integration policies in city planning 4.3.2. Direct and indirect public intervention 4.3.3. Traffic assessment 4.4. Toward new location guidance measures 4.4.1. Location management 4.4.2. Land use and transportation integration strategy References 5. Consider transportation based on the city 5.1. What is desirable transportation? 5.1.1. Transportation as derived demand 5.1.2. Academic fields related to transportation 5.2. Transportation planning 5.2.1. Traffic survey 5.2.2. Traffic demand forecast 5.2.3. Challenges in traffic demand forecasting 5.2.4. Comprehensive transportation system 5.2.5. Traffic management 5.3. Transportation engineering 5.3.1. Understanding traffic phenomena 5.3.2. Traffic simulation 5.3.3. Congestion countermeasures 5.4. Traffic safety 5.4.1. Situation and cause of traffic accident 5.4.2. Analysis of traffic accidents 5.4.3. Traffic safety measures References 6. Consider cities based on the transportation 6.1. The essence of transportation 6.1.1. Movement from the perspective of psychology 6.1.2. Movement from the perspective of economics 6.1.3. Transportation as a primary demand 6.2. Transport-based city planning 6.2.1. What is the transport-based city planning? 6.2.2. The method of transport-based city planning 6.2.3. Example of transport-based city planning 6.3. Health-based city planning 6.3.1. City and health 6.3.2. Mobility in healthcare 6.3.3. Walking distance and utility 6.4. Tourism and community design 6.4.1. Tourism and transportation 6.4.2. Sustainable tourism and community development 6.4.3. Methods of tourism-based city planning References 7. Advanced transport 7.1. The birth of advanced transport 7.1.1. Thinking about new transportation 7.1.2. What is the advanced public transport? 7.1.3. What is the advanced private transport? 7.2. The role of advanced transport 7.2.1. Hierarchy of urban transportation and advanced transport 7.2.2. City planning and advanced transport 7.3. Challenges in introducing and promoting advanced transport 7.3.1. Barriers to the introduction of advanced transport 7.3.2. Strategies for implementing advanced transport 7.4. City planning for advanced transport 7.4.1. Road space for advanced public transport 7.4.2. Road space for autonomous cars 7.4.3. A scientific approach to implementation References 8. Cities and logistics systems 8.1. Logistics planning in cities 8.1.1. Definition of logistics and its function 8.1.2. Trade and physical distribution 8.1.3. City and distribution channel 8.2. The difference between transportation and physical distribution 8.2.1. Primary and derived demand of transportation and physical distribution 8.2.2. Spatial and temporal movement 8.2.3. The difference between transportation and physical distribution 8.3. City planning and physical distribution 8.3.1. Hierarchy of transportation and physical distribution 8.3.2. Linking transportation and physical distribution planning 8.3.3. Last mile transportation and delivery 8.3.4. Transportation and physical distribution in the future References Appendix 9. City planning in cyberspace 9.1. Using ICT in city planning 9.1.1. Use of information and communication technology 9.1.2. ICT-based transportation and logistics planning 9.1.3. City planning with ICT 9.2. Urban models in cyberspace 9.2.1. Smart city 9.2.2. Smart cities and compact cities 9.3. Proposals for a new urban model that fuses physical and cyberspaces 9.3.1. Hierarchy in physical and cyberspace 9.3.2. Smart sharing city 9.3.3. Building a platform to support the city of the future References 10. Management for future city planning 10.1. Decision-making in city planning 10.1.1. Uncertainty in city planning 10.1.2. City planning and consensus building 10.2. Evidence-based policy making 10.2.1. How to seek evidence in city planning 10.2.2. City planning and city analysis 10.2.3. City planning and artificial intelligence 10.3. City planning in moderation 10.3.1. City planning entity 10.3.2. The planner’s philosophy 10.3.3. Goals in the plan References Index