Diagnostic imaging : Brain

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Front Cover Diagnostic Imaging: Brain Copyright Page Table of Contents Dedications Contributing Authors Preface Acknowledgements Sections Part I: Pathology-Based Diagnoses SECTION 1: CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS Chapter 1. Congenital Malformations Overview General Imaging Approach to Brain Malformations Chapter 2. Chiari 1 TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 3. Chiari 2 TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 4. Chiari 3 TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 5. Callosal Dysgenesis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 6. Lipoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 7. Dandy-Walker Continuum TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 8. Rhombencephalosynapsis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 9. Unclassified Cerebellar Dysplasias TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 10. Molar Tooth Malformations (Joubert) TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 11. Holoprosencephaly TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 12. Holoprosencephaly Variants TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 13. Syntelencephaly (Middle Interhemispheric Variant) TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 14. Septooptic Dysplasia TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 15. Microcephaly TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 16. Congenital Muscular Dystrophy TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 17. Heterotopic Gray Matter TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 18. Polymicrogyria TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 19. Lissencephaly TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 20. Schizencephaly TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 21. Hemimegalencephaly TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 22. Neurofibromatosis Type 1 TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 23. Neurofibromatosis Type 2 TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 24. von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 25. Tuberous Sclerosis Complex TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 26. Sturge-Weber Syndrome TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 27. Meningioangiomatosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 28. Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 29. Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 30. Encephalocraniocutaneous Lipomatosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 31. Lhermitte-Duclos Disease TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 32. Neurocutaneous Melanosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 33. Aicardi Syndrome TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 34. Li-Fraumeni Syndrome TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 35. Schwannomatosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES SECTION 2: Trauma Chapter 36. Introduction to CNS Imaging, Trauma Approach to Head Trauma Approach to Skull Base and Facial Trauma Approach to Spine and Cord Trauma Selected References Chapter 37. Scalp and Skull Injuries TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 38. Missile and Penetrating Injury TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 39. Epidural Hematoma, Classic TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 40. Epidural Hematoma, Variant TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 41. Acute Subdural Hematoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 42. Subacute Subdural Hematoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 43. Chronic Subdural Hematoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 44. Traumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 45. Cerebral Contusion TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 46. Diffuse Axonal Injury TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 47. Subcortical Injury TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 48. Pneumocephalus TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 49. Abusive Head Trauma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 50. Intracranial Herniation Syndromes TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 51. Post-Traumatic Brain Swelling TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 52. Traumatic Cerebral Ischemia/Infarction TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 53. Brain Death TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 54. Second Impact Syndrome TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 55. Traumatic Intracranial Arterial Dissection TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 56. Traumatic Carotid Cavernous Fistula TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 57. Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES SECTION 3: Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Aneurysms Chapter 58. Subarachnoid Hemorrhage & Aneurysms Overview Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Aneurysms and Arterial Ectasias Chapter 59. Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 60. Perimesencephalic Nonaneurysmal SAH TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 61. Convexal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 62. Superficial Siderosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 63. Saccular Aneurysm TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 64. Pseudoaneurysm TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 65. Vertebrobasilar Dolichoectasia TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 66. ASVD Fusiform Aneurysm TERMINOLOGY IMAGING PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 67. Non-ASVD Fusiform Aneurysm TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 68. Blood Blister-Like Aneurysm TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES SECTION 4: Stroke Chapter 69. Stroke Overview Introduction Approach to Stroke Imaging Ischemic Penumbra CT Perfusion (pCT) Differential Diagnosis Chapter 70. Evolution of Intracranial Hemorrhage TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 71. Spontaneous Nontraumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 72. Hypertensive Intracranial Hemorrhage TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 73. Remote Cerebellar Hemorrhage TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 74. Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 75. Intracranial Atherosclerosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 76. Extracranial Atherosclerosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 77. Arteriolosclerosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 78. Aberrant Internal Carotid Artery TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 79. Persistent Carotid Basilar Anastomoses TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 80. Sickle Cell Disease, Brain TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 81. Moyamoya TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 82. Primary Arteritis of the CNS TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 83. Miscellaneous Vasculitis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 84. Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 85. Vasospasm TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 86. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 87. Cerebral Amyloid Disease TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 88. CADASIL TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 89. Behçet Disease TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 90. Susac Syndrome TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 91. Fibromuscular Dysplasia TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 92. Hydranencephaly TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 93. White Matter Injury of Prematurity TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 94. Term Hypoxic Ischemic Injury TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 95. Adult Hypoxic Ischemic Injury TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 96. Hypotensive Cerebral Infarction TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 97. Childhood Stroke TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 98. Cerebral Hemiatrophy TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 99. Acute Cerebral Ischemia-Infarction TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 100. Subacute Cerebral Infarction TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 101. Chronic Cerebral Infarction TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 102. Multiple Embolic Cerebral Infarctions Chapter 103. Fat Emboli Cerebral Infarction Chapter 104. Lacunar Infarction TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 105. Cerebral Hyperperfusion Syndrome TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 106. Dural Sinus Thrombosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 107. Cortical Venous Thrombosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 108. Deep Cerebral Venous Thrombosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 109. Dural Sinus and Aberrant Arachnoid Granulations TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES SECTION 5: Vascular Malformations Chapter 110. Vascular Malformations Overview General Considerations Classification Chapter 111. Arteriovenous Malformation TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 112. Dural AV Fistula TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 113. Pial AV Fistula TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 114. Vein of Galen Aneurysmal Malformation TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 115. Developmental Venous Anomaly TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 116. Sinus Pericranii TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 117. Cavernous Malformation TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 118. Capillary Telangiectasia TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES SECTION 6: Neoplasms Chapter 119. Neoplasms Overview Introduction Classification/Grading of CNS Neoplasms Chapter 120. Low-Grade Diffuse Astrocytoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 121. Anaplastic Astrocytoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 122. Glioblastoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 123. Gliosarcoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 124. Gliomatosis Cerebri TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 125. Pilocytic Astrocytoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 126. Pilomyxoid Astrocytoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 127. Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 128. Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 129. Oligodendroglioma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 130. Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 131. Astroblastoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 132. Chordoid Glioma of the Third Ventricle TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 133. Angiocentric Glioma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 134. Infratentorial Ependymoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 135. Supratentorial Ependymoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 136. Subependymoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 137. Typical Choroid Plexus Papilloma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 138. Choroid Plexus Carcinoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 139. Ganglioglioma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 140. Desmoplastic Infantile Astrocytoma and Ganglioglioma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 141. DNET TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 142. Central Neurocytoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 143. Extraventricular Neurocytoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 144. Cerebellar Liponeurocytoma Chapter 145. Papillary Glioneuronal Tumor Chapter 146. Rosette-Forming Glioneuronal Tumor TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 147. Pineocytoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 148. Pineal Parenchymal Tumor of Intermediate Differentiation TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 149. Pineoblastoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 150. Papillary Tumor of the Pineal Region TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 151. Medulloblastoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 152. Supratentorial PNET TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 153. Atypical Teratoid-Rhabdoid Tumor TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 154. Metastatic Neuroblastoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 155. Nonvestibular Schwannoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 156. Neurofibroma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 157. Hemangioblastoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 158. Hemangiopericytoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 159. Primary CNS Lymphoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 160. Intravascular (Angiocentric) Lymphoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 161. Leukemia TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 162. Germinoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 163. Teratoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 164. Miscellaneous Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasms TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 165. Parenchymal Metastases TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 166. Miscellaneous Intracranial Metastases TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 167. Metastatic Intracranial Lymphoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 168. Paraneoplastic Syndromes TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES SECTION 7: Primary Nonneoplastic Cysts Chapter 169. Primary Nonneoplastic Cysts Overview General Approach to Brain Cysts Anatomy-Based Approach to Brain Cysts Selected References Chapter 170. Arachnoid Cyst TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 171. Colloid Cyst TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 172. Dermoid Cyst TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 173. Epidermoid Cyst TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 174. Neuroglial Cyst TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 175. Periventricular Cyst TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 176. Choroid Fissure Cyst Chapter 177. Hippocampal Sulcus Remnant Cysts Chapter 178. Enlarged Perivascular Spaces TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 179. Pineal Cyst TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 180. Choroid Plexus Cyst TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 181. Ependymal Cyst TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 182. Porencephalic Cyst TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 183. Neurenteric Cyst TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 184. Nonneoplastic Tumor-Associated Cysts TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY SELECTED REFERENCES SECTION 8: Infectious, Inflammatory, and Demyelinating Disease Chapter 185. CNS Infectious Disease Overview Overview of CNS Infections Congenital/Neonatal Infections Acquired Infectious/Inflammatory Diseases Chapter 186. TORCH Infections, Overview TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 187. Congenital CMV TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 188. Congenital HIV TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 189. Neonatal Herpes Encephalitis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 190. Group B Streptococcal Meningitis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 191. Citrobacter Meningitis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 192. Meningitis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 193. Abscess TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 194. Ventriculitis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 195. Empyema TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 196. Herpes Encephalitis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 197. Miscellaneous Encephalitis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 198. West Nile Virus Encephalitis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 199. HHV-6 Encephalitis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 200. Cerebellitis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 201. Rasmussen Encephalitis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 202. Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 203. Tuberculosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 204. Neurocysticercosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 205. Hydatid Disease TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 206. Amebic Disease TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 207. Cerebral Malaria TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 208. Miscellaneous Parasites TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 209. Fungal Diseases TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 210. Rickettsial Diseases TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 211. Lyme Disease TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 212. Acquired HIV Encephalitis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 213. Acquired Toxoplasmosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 214. Acquired CMV TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 215. Cryptococcosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 216. Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 217. Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS) TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 218. HIV/AIDS, Miscellaneous Manifestations TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 219. Multiple Sclerosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 220. Neuromyelitis Optica TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 221. ADEM TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 222. AHLE TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 223. CLIPPERS TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES SECTION 9: Inherited Metabolic/Degenerative Disorders Chapter 224. Inherited Metabolic Disorders Overview Overview First Analysis: White vs. Gray Matter Gray Matter Disorders White Matter Disorders Disorders Affecting Gray and White Matter Chapter 225. Hypomyelination TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 226. Leigh Syndrome TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 227. MELAS TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 228. Kearns-Sayre Syndrome TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 229. Mucopolysaccharidoses TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 230. Gangliosidosis (GM2) TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 231. Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (MLD) TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 232. Krabbe TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 233. Fabry Disease TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 234. Zellweger Syndrome Spectrum TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 235. X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 236. Other Peroxisomal Disorders TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 237. Maple Syrup Urine Disease TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 238. Urea Cycle Disorders TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 239. Glutaric Aciduria Type 1 TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 240. Canavan Disease TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 241. Alexander Disease TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 242. Miscellaneous Organic/Aminoacidopathies TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 243. Megalencephaly With Leukoencephalopathy and Cysts (MLC) TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 244. Neurodegeneration With Brain Iron Accumulation (NBIA) TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 245. PKAN TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 246. Huntington Disease TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 247. Wilson Disease TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES SECTION 10: Acquired Toxic/Metabolic/Degenerative Disorders Chapter 248. Acquired Toxic/Metabolic Disorders Overview Approach to Toxic and Metabolic Disorders Imaging Anatomy Pathologic Issues Differential Diagnosis Selected References Chapter 249. Pediatric Hypoglycemia TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 250. Adult Hypoglycemia TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 251. Kernicterus TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 252. Thyroid Disorders TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 253. Parathyroid Disorders TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 254. Fahr Disease TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 255. Alcoholic Encephalopathy TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 256. Hepatic Encephalopathy TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 257. Acute Hypertensive Encephalopathy, PRES TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 258. Chronic Hypertensive Encephalopathy TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 259. Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 260. Carbon Monoxide Poisoning TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 261. Drug Abuse TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 262. Methanol Poisoning TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 263. Cyanide Poisoning TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 264. Osmotic Demyelination Syndrome TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 265. Radiation and Chemotherapy TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 266. Pseudoprogression TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 267. Pseudoresponse TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 268. Mesial Temporal Sclerosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 269. Status Epilepticus TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 270. Transient Global Amnesia (TGA) TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 271. Normal Aging Brain TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 272. Alzheimer Disease TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 273. Vascular Dementia TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 274. Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 275. Dementia With Lewy Bodies TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 276. Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 277. Parkinson Disease TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 278. Multiple System Atrophy TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 279. Corticobasal Degeneration TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 280. Progressive Supranuclear Palsy TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 281. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 282. Wallerian Degeneration TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 283. Crossed Cerebellar Diaschisis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 284. Hypertrophic Olivary Degeneration TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Part II: Anatomy-Based Diagnoses SECTION 1: Ventricles and Cisterns Chapter 285. Ventricles and Cisterns Overview Gross and Imaging Anatomy Imaging Recommendations Differential Diagnosis Approach Selected References Chapter 286. Cavum Septi Pellucidi (CSP) Chapter 287. Cavum Velum Interpositum (CVI) Chapter 288. Enlarged Subarachnoid Spaces TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 289. Intraventricular Obstructive Hydrocephalus TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 290. Extraventricular Obstructive Hydrocephalus TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 291. Aqueductal Stenosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 292. Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 293. CSF Shunts and Complications TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES SECTION 2: Sella and Pituitary Chapter 294. Sella and Pituitary Overview Gross Anatomy Imaging Recommendations Imaging Anatomy Differential Diagnosis Approach Intrasellar Lesions Suprasellar Lesions Infundibular Stalk Lesions Chapter 295. Pituitary Anomalies TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 296. Tuber Cinereum Hamartoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 297. Rathke Cleft Cyst TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 298. Pituitary Microadenoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 299. Pituitary Macroadenoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 300. Pituitary Apoplexy TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 301. Craniopharyngioma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 302. Pituicytoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 303. Spindle Cell Oncocytoma Chapter 304. Granular Cell Tumor Chapter 305. Empty Sella TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 306. Pituitary Hyperplasia TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 307. Lymphocytic Hypophysitis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES SECTION 3: CPA-IAC Chapter 308. CPA-IAC Overview Terminology Embryology Imaging Anatomy of Cochlea, IAC, and CPA Imaging Techniques & Indications Approaches to Imaging Issues of CPA-IAC Selected References Chapter 309. Lipoma, CPA-IAC TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 310. Epidermoid Cyst, CPA-IAC TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 311. Arachnoid Cyst, CPA-IAC TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 312. Bell Palsy TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 313. Trigeminal Neuralgia TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 314. Hemifacial Spasm TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 315. Vestibular Schwannoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 316. Meningioma, CPA-IAC TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 317. Metastases, CPA-IAC TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES SECTION 4: Skull, Scalp, and Meninges Chapter 318. Skull, Scalp, & Meninges Overview Overview Scalp Skull Vault (Calvaria) Meninges Differential Diagnosis Chapter 319. Congenital Calvarial Defects TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 320. Craniostenoses TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 321. Cephalocele TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 322. Atretic Cephalocele TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 323. Leptomeningeal Cyst ("Growing Fracture") TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 324. Intracranial Hypotension TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 325. Intracranial Idiopathic Inflammatory Pseudotumor TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 326. IgG4-Related Disease TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 327. Fibrous Dysplasia TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 328. Paget Disease TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 329. Extramedullary Hematopoiesis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 330. Thick Skull TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 331. Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis, Skull and Brain TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 332. Neurosarcoid TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 333. Miscellaneous Histiocytoses TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 334. Sebaceous Cyst TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 335. Meningioma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 336. Atypical and Malignant Meningioma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 337. Miscellaneous Benign Mesenchymal Tumors TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 338. Miscellaneous Malignant Mesenchymal Tumors TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 339. Calvarial Hemangioma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 340. Dura/Venous Sinuses Hemangioma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 341. Myeloma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 342. Skull and Meningeal Metastases TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES INDEX