Epistemic Virtues in the Sciences and the Humanities

Description

This book explores how physicists, astronomers, chemists, and historians in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries employed ‘epistemic virtues’ such as accuracy, objectivity, and intellectual courage. In doing so, it takes the first step in providing an integrated history of the sciences and humanities. It assists in addressing such questions as: What kind of perspective would enable us to compare organic chemists in their labs with paleographers in the Vatican Archives, or anthropologists on a field trip with mathematicians poring over their formulas? While the concept of epistemic virtues has previously been discussed, primarily in the contexts of the history and philosophy of science, this volume is the first to enlist the concept in bridging the gap between the histories of the sciences and the humanities. Chapters research whether epistemic virtues can serve as a tool to transcend the institutional disciplinary boundaries and thus help to attain a ‘post-disciplinary’ historiography of modern knowledge. Readers will gain a contextualization of epistemic virtues in time and space as the book shows that scholars themselves often spoke in terms of virtue and vice about their tasks and accomplishments. This collection of essays opens up new perspectives on questions, discourses, and practices shared across the disciplines, even at a time when the neo-Kantian distinction between sciences and humanities enjoyed its greatest authority. Scholars including historians of science and of the humanities, intellectual historians, virtue epistemologists, and philosophers of science will all find this book of particular interest and value. Front Matter ....Pages i-vi Introduction: Epistemic Virtues in the Sciences and the Humanities (Jeroen van Dongen, Herman Paul)....Pages 1-10 Confidence, Humility, and Hubris in Victorian Scientific Naturalism (Ian James Kidd)....Pages 11-25 “Broken Symmetry”: Physics, Aesthetics, and Moral Virtue in Nuclear Age America (Jessica Wang)....Pages 27-47 Religious and Scientific Virtues: Maxwell, Eddington, and Persistence (Matthew Stanley)....Pages 49-61 The Epistemic Virtues of the Virtuous Theorist: On Albert Einstein and His Autobiography (Jeroen van Dongen)....Pages 63-77 Scholarly Vices: Boundary Work in Nineteenth-Century Orientalism (Christiaan Engberts, Herman Paul)....Pages 79-90 Weber, Wöhler, and Waitz: Virtue Language in Late Nineteenth-Century Physics, Chemistry, and History (Herman Paul)....Pages 91-107 Virtues of Courage and Virtues of Restraint: Tyndall, Tait and the Use of the Imagination in Late Victorian Science (Léjon Saarloos)....Pages 109-128 The Adventurer and the Documentalist: Science and Virtue in Interwar Nature Protection (Raf De Bont)....Pages 129-147 “The Lonely Form Dies”: How Epistemic Virtues Connect Roman Jakobson’s New Science of Language and His Personality (Bart Karstens)....Pages 149-171 Johan Rudolph Thorbecke’s Revenge: Objectivity and the Rise of the Dutch Nation State (Ad Maas)....Pages 173-193 Back Matter ....Pages 195-198