ENGLISH

Cosmological Arguments

By Michael Almeida

Book information

Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Year
2018
ISBN
1108456928, 9781108456920
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
3 MB (2940342 bytes)
Series
Cambridge elements: elements in the philosophy of religion,
Pages
80\104
Time added
2022-09-05 02:42:02

Description

The book discusses the structure, content, and evaluation of cosmological arguments. The introductory chapter investigates features essential to cosmological arguments. Traditionally, cosmological arguments are distinguished by their appeal to change, causation, contingency or objective becoming in the world. But none of these is in fact essential to the formulation of cosmological arguments. Chapters I - III present a critical discussion of traditional Thomistic, Kalam, and Leibnizian cosmological arguments, noting various advantages and disadvantages of these approaches. Chapter IV offers an entirely new approach to the cosmological argument-the approach of theistic modal realism. The proper explananda of cosmological arguments on this approach is not change, causation, contingency or objective becoming in the world. The proper explananda is the totality of metaphysical reality-all actualia and all possibilia. The result is the most compelling and least objectionable version of the cosmological argument. Cover Title page Copyright page Cosmological Arguments 1 Categorizing Cosmological Arguments 2 Absolute Explanations 3 Are Cosmological Arguments Essentially Invalid? 4 Plan of the Element Section 1 Thomistic Cosmological Arguments 1.1 Aquinas’s First Way 1.2 Aquinas’s Second Way 1.3 Aquinas’s Third Way 1.4 The Eternity of the World Section 2 The Kalām Cosmological Argument 2.1 Initial Problems for Premise (1) 2.2 Kalām and Premise (2) 2.3 Actual Infinites and Contradictions 2.4 From the Grim Reaper to the Kalām 2.5 Actual Infinites and Successive Addition 2.6 A-Theory, Block Universes, and Objective Becoming 2.7 Block Theory and Genuine Change 2.8 Cosmology and Premise (2) Section 3 Leibnizian Cosmological Arguments 3.1 Leibniz on the Cosmological Argument 3.2 The Threat of Modal Collapse 3.3 The Argument for Modal Collapse Section 4 Modal Realism and the Cosmological Argument 4.1 Necessitarianism and Contingency 4.2 Indeterminism and Libertarianism 4.3 Necessitarianism and Lawless Worlds 4.4 Necessitarianism and Modal Imagination References

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