The Affect of Difference : Representations of Race in East Asian Empire

Description

The Affect of Difference is a collection of essays offering a new perspective on the history of race and racial ideologies in modern East Asia. Contributors approach this subject through the exploration of everyday culture from a range of academic disciplines, each working to show how race was made visible and present as a potential means of identification. By analyzing artifacts from diverse media including travelogues, records of speech, photographs, radio broadcasts, surgical techniques, tattoos, anthropometric postcards, fiction, the popular press, film and soundtracks―an archive that chronicles the quotidian experiences of the colonized―their essays shed light on the politics of inclusion and exclusion that underpinned Japanese empire. One way this volume sets itself apart is in its use of affect as a key analytical category. Colonial politics depended heavily on the sentiments and moods aroused by media representations of race, and authorities promoted strategies that included the colonized as imperial subjects while simultaneously excluding them on the basis of "natural" differences. Chapters demonstrate how this dynamic operated by showing the close attention of empire to intimate matters including language, dress, sexuality, family, and hygiene. The focus on affect elucidates the representational logic of both imperialist and racist discourses by providing a way to talk about inequalities that are not clear cut, to show gradations of power or shifts in definitions of normality that are otherwise difficult to discern, and to present a finely grained perspective on everyday life under racist empire. It also alerts us to the subtle, often unseen ways in which imperial or racist affects may operate beyond the reach of our methodologies. Taken together, the essays in this volume bring the case of Japanese empire into comparative proximity with other imperial situations and contribute to a deeper, more sophisticated understanding of the role that race has played in East Asian empire. Cover ......Page 1 Contents ......Page 6 Acknowledgments......Page 8 1. Introduction: Representations of Race in East Asian Empire / Christopher P. Hanscom and Dennis Washburn ......Page 10 2. “Intimate Frontiers”: Disciplining Ethnicity and Ainu Women’s Sexual Subjectivity in Early Colonial Hokkaido / Ann-Elise Lewallen ......Page 28 3. Playing the Race Card in Japanese-Governed Taiwan: Or, Anthropometric Photographs as “Shape-Shifting Jokers” / Paul D. Barclay......Page 47 4. Assimilation’s Racializing Sensibilities: Colonized Koreans as Yobos and the “Yobo-ization” of Expatriate Japanese / Todd A. Henry ......Page 90 5. How Do Abject Bodies Respond? Ethnographies of a Dispersed Empire / Chul Kim ......Page 117 6. Faces that Change: Physiognomy, Portraiture, and Photography in Colonial Korea / Gyewon Kim ......Page 142 7. Speaking Japanese: Language and the Expectation of Empire / Kate Mcdonald......Page 168 8. Race behind the Walls: Contact and Containment in Japanese Images of Urban Manchuria / Kari Shepherdson-Scott ......Page 189 9. Imagining an Affective Community in Asia: Japan’s Wartime Broadcasting and Voices of Inclusion / Ji Hee Jung ......Page 216 10. Racialized Sounds and Cinematic Affect: My Nightingale, the Russian Diaspora, and Musical Film in Manchukuo / Inyoung Bong ......Page 234 11. Chang Hyŏkchu and the Short Twentieth Century / John Whittier Treat ......Page 253 12. Japan the Beautiful: 1950s Cosmetic Surgery and the Expressive Asian Body / Kim Brandt ......Page 269 13. Implied Promises Betrayed: “Intraracial” Alterity during Japan’s Imperial Period / Edward Mack ......Page 295 14. The Sun Never Sets on Little Black Sambo: Circuits of Affection and the Cultural Hermeneutics of Chibikuro Sambo—A Transpacific Approach / William H. Bridges IV ......Page 313 15. Delivering Lu Xun to the Empire: The Afterlife of Lu Xun in the Works of Takeuchi Yoshimi, Dazai Osamu, and Inoue Hisashi / Angela Yiu ......Page 337 Contributors......Page 356 A......Page 360 B......Page 361 C......Page 362 E......Page 363 H......Page 364 J......Page 365 K......Page 366 M......Page 367 P......Page 369 S......Page 370 T......Page 372 W......Page 373 Z ......Page 374