Other Englands: Utopia, Capital, and Empire in an Age of Transition

Description

Other Englands examines the rise of the early English utopia in the context of emergent capitalism. Above all, it asserts that this literary genre was always already an expression of social crisis and economic transition, a context refracted in the origin stories and imagined geographies common to its early modern form. Beginning with the paradigmatic popular utopias of Thomas More and Francis Bacon but attentive to non-canonical examples from the margins of the tradition, the study charts a shifting and, by the time of the English Revolution, self-critical effort to think communities in dynamic socio-spatial forms. Arguing that early utopias have been widely misunderstood and maligned as static, finished polities, Sarah Hogan makes the case that utopian literature offered readers and writers a transformational and transitional social imaginary. She shows how a genre associated with imagining systemic alternatives both contested and contributed to the ideological construction of capitalist imperialism. In the early English utopia, she finds both a precursor to the Enlightenment discourse of political economy and another historical perspective on the beginnings and enduring conflicts of global capital. Acknowledgments ix Introduction: Origin Stories 1 1 Thomas More’s “Peninsula Made an Island” 27 2 Uneven Development in Bacon’s New Atlantis 71 3 Utopia, Ireland, and the Tudor Shock Doctrine 92 4 Dispossession and Women’s Poetry of Place 122 5 Reforming Utopia in Macaria and Areopagitica 146 Conclusion 188 Notes 193 Index 239